I-BIOS

Elinye lamaphutha acasulayo kakhulu avela kwikhompyutha ye-Windows yi-BSOD enombhalo "ACPI_BIOS_ERROR". Namuhla sifuna ukukwazisa ngezinketho zokuxazulula lokhu kwehluleka. Sisusa i-ACPI_BIOS_ERROR Le nkinga ebhekwayo ivela ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, okusuka ekungaphumelelini kwesoftware njengezinkinga ngabashayeli noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-OS, nokuphela kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-boardboard ye-motherboard noma izingxenye zayo.

Abasebenzisi abaningi abazakhela ikhompyutha ngokwabo bavame ukukhetha imikhiqizo ye-Gigabyte njengebhodi yabo. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ikhompyutha, kuzodingeka ulungiselele ama-BIOS ngokufanele, futhi namuhla sifuna ukukwazisa kule nqubo yama-boardboards okukhulunywa ngawo.

Isikhathi eside, uhlobo oluphambili lwefirmware yama-motherboard esetshenzisiwe kwakuyi-BIOS - B asic INput / O ut S S system. Ngokuqala kwezinguqulo ezintsha zezinhlelo ezisebenzayo emakethe, abakhiqizi bashintsha kancane kancane baye kunguqulo entsha - i-UEFI, emele i-Universal Extensible Firewall, enikeza ezinye izinketho zokucushwa kanye nokusebenza kwebhodi.

Ukuvuselela i-BIOS kuvame ukuletha zombili izici ezintsha nezinkinga ezintsha - ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka ukubuyekezwa kwe-firmware kwakamuva kwamanye amabhodi, amandla okufaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ayanyamalala. Abasebenzisi abaningi bangathanda ukubuyela kunguqulo yangaphambilini yesoftware ye-mamaboard, futhi namhlanje sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.

Abasebenzisi bamalaptops kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bangathola inketho yokubuyisa i-D2D ku-BIOS. Lona, njengoba negama lisho, kuhloswe ngalo ukuthi libuyiselwe. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi yini i-D2D ibuyisela ngokuphelele, isetshenziswa kanjani lesi sici, nokuthi kungani kungenzeka ingasebenzi. Ukubaluleka kanye nezici zokubuyisa i-D2D Kaningi, abakhiqizi bezincwajana (imvamisa i-Acer) bengeza inketho yokubuyiselwa kwe-D2D ku-BIOS.

Abasebenzisi abaningi abangene kwi-BIOS ngokushintshwa kokunye noma okunye kuzilungiselelo bangabona ukulungiselelwa okunjenge- "Quick Boot" noma "Fast Boot". Ngokuzenzakalelayo icishiwe (inani "Elikhubaziwe"). Yini le nketho yebhuthini futhi ithinta ini? Inhloso ye- "Quick Boot" / "Fast Boot" ku-BIOS Kususelwa egameni lale pharamitha, sekucacile ukuthi ihlotshaniswa nokusheshisa ukulayisha ikhompyutha.

Imvamisa amakhompyutha anamakhadi wemidwebo angadingi ezinye izilungiselelo. Kodwa amamodeli we-PC asezindleko eziphansi asasebenza ngama-adap ahlanganisiwe. Amadivayisi anjalo angaba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi abe namandla amancane, ngokwesibonelo, ayinayo inkumbulo yevidiyo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngoba i-RAM yekhompyutha isetshenziswe esikhundleni salokho.

I-BIOS (kusuka ku-English Basic Input / Output System) - uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokufaka / ukuphuma, olubhekele ukuqala kwekhompyutha nokulungiswa kwezinga eliphansi kwezakhi zalo. Kulesi sihloko sizosho ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, ukuthi kuhloselwe ini nokuthi kusebenza ini. I-BIOS Ngomzimba ohlanzekile ngokuphelele, i-BIOS iyisethi ye-firmware ethengiswe ku-chip ebhodini lomama.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, zonke izici ze-RAM zekhompyutha zinqunywa yi-BIOS neWindows ngokuphelele, ngokuya ngokucushwa kwemishini. Kepha uma ufuna, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzama ukweqisa i-RAM, kunethuba lokulungisa imingcele ngokwakho kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Ngeshwa, lokhu akunakwenziwa kuwo wonke ama-motherboards, kwamanye amamodeli amadala nalula le nqubo ayinakwenzeka.

Njengoba kungenzeka uyazi, i-BIOS uhlelo lwe-firmware eligcinwe kwi-chip ye-ROM (memory-Read) kuphela kubhodi ye-computer yabesifazane futhi elibhekele ukumiswa kwawo wonke amadivayisi we-PC. Futhi lungcono lolu hlelo, luphakamisa ukuqina nesivinini sohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inguqulo ye-CMOS Setup ingavuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ikhuphule ukusebenza kwe-OS, ilungise amaphutha futhi inwebise uhlu lwemishini esekelwayo.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu, kungenzeka isimo lapho kudingekile ukufometha izingcezu ze-hard disk ngaphandle kokulayisha uhlelo olusebenzayo. Isibonelo, ukuba khona kwamaphutha abucayi kanye nokunye ukungasebenzi kahle ku-OS. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ongayenza kuleli cala ukufometha i-hard drive nge-BIOS.

Noma yiliphi ibhodi lamama lesimanje lifakwe ikhadi lomsindo elihlanganisiwe. Izinga lokuqopha nokukhiqiza kabusha umsindo ngale divayisi kude kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi be-PC bathuthukisa imishini yabo ngokufaka ikhadi elihlukile langaphakathi noma elingaphandle lezimpawu ezinhle ku-PCI slot noma ethekwini le-USB.

I-BIOS ibhekele ukubheka impilo yezakhi eziphambili zekhompyutha ngaphambi kokuvula ngakunye. Ngaphambi kokuthi i-OS ilayishwe, ama-algorithms we-BIOS abheka i-Hardware ngamaphutha abucayi. Uma kukhona abatholakalayo, lapho-ke esikhundleni sokulayisha isistimu yokusebenza, umsebenzisi uzothola uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezithile zomsindo futhi, kwezinye izikhathi, abonise imininingwane esikrinini.

Ngaphandle kokuthi ukusebenzisana nokusebenza kwe-BIOS akukaze kwenziwe izinguquko ezinkulu selokhu kwashicilelwa okokuqala (ama-80s), ezimweni ezithile kunconyelwa ukukuvuselela. Ngokuya kubhodi ye-mama, inqubo ingenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Izici zobuchwepheshe Ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esifanele, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulande uhlobo olufanele ngqo kwikhompyutha yakho.

I-UEFI noma i-Secure Boot ukuvikela okujwayelekile kwe-BIOS okukhawulela amandla okusebenzisa imidiya ye-USB njengediski ebhuthini. Le protocol yokuphepha ingatholakala kumakhompiyutha asebenzisa iWindows 8 nangemva kwalokho. Umnyombo waso ukuvikela umsebenzisi ukuthi aqhubeke kusuka ku-Windows 7 isifaki nangaphansi (noma ohlelweni lokusebenza komunye umndeni).

I-BIOS ayikaze yenze izinguquko eziningi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nokuhluka kwayo kokuqala, kodwa ukuze isetshenziswe kalula i-PC kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza lokhu okuyisisekelo. Kumalaptops namakhompyutha (kufaka phakathi lawo avela kwi-HP), inqubo yokuvuselela ayihlukile kunoma yiziphi izici ezithile.

Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile udinga ukufaka i-BIOS kuphela ngokusetha noma yimiphi imingcele noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukile ze-PC. Noma kumadivayisi amabili aqhamuka kumkhiqizi ofanayo, inqubo yokufaka i-BIOS ingahluka kancane, ngoba ithonywa yizinto ezifana nemodeli ye-laptop, inguqulo ye-firmware, kanye nokucushwa kwebhodi yomama.

Uma uthenge ikhompyutha noma i-laptop eyabuthene, khona-ke i-BIOS yayo isivele isilungiswe kahle, noma kunjalo ungahlala wenza noma iziphi izinguquko zakho. Lapho ikhompiyutha ihlangana yona ngokwayo, ngokusebenza kwayo kahle kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-BIOS ngokwakho. Futhi, lesi sidingo singaphakama uma ngabe ingxenye entsha ixhunyiwe kubhodi yomama futhi wonke amapharamitha asuselwa ekuzenzakalelayo.

Uma uqala ikhompyutha yakho, ihlala ihlolwa izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zesoftware nezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, ikakhulukazi, nge-BIOS. Futhi uma kukhona abatholakala, umsebenzisi uzothola umyalezo esikrinini sekhompyutha noma ezwe i-beep. Inani lephutha "Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuthola kabusha ukulungiswa kwe-BIOS" Lapho esikhundleni sokulayisha i-OS, ilogo yomakhi we-BIOS noma ibhodi lomama elinombhalo othi "Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuthola i-BIOS" kukhonjiswa esikrinini, lokhu kungasho ukuthi kube nezinkinga ezithile zesoftware ekuqaleni I-BIOS

Ukufaka i-BIOS kumamodeli encwajana endala nemisha evela kumakhi we-HP, kusetshenziswa okhiye abahlukahlukene nokuhlanganiswa kwabo. Lezi zingaba izindlela zokuqala ze-BIOS zakudala nezingavamile. Inqubo yokungena ye-BIOS ku-HP Ukuqalisa i-BIOS ku-HP Pavilion G6 neminye imigqa ye-HP, vele ucindezele i-F11 noma i-F8 (ngokuya ngemodeli nenombolo ye-serial) ngaphambi kokuqala i-OS (ngaphambi kokuvela kwelogo ye-Windows).