Uma uqala ikhompyutha yakho, ihlala ihlolwa izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zesoftware nezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, ikakhulukazi, nge-BIOS. Futhi uma kukhona abatholakala, umsebenzisi uzothola umyalezo esikrinini sekhompyutha noma ezwe i-beep.
Inani lephutha "Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuthola i-BIOS"
Lapho esikhundleni sokulayisha i-OS, isikrini sibonisa ilogo yomenzi we-BIOS noma i-motherboard ngombhalo "Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuze uthole kabusha i-BIOS", khona-ke lokhu kungasho ukuthi kwakukhona uhlobo oluthile lokungasebenzi kahle kwesoftware ngenkathi kuqala i-BIOS. Lo mlayezo ukhombisa ukuthi ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukuqalisa ngokulungiswa kwe-BIOS yamanje.
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu okulandelayo:
- Izinkinga zokuvumelana kwamanye amadivayisi. Ngokuyisisekelo, uma lokhu kwenzeka, umsebenzisi uthola umlayezo ohlukile, kepha uma ukufaka nokuqala into engahambisani kudale ukwehluleka kwesoftware ku-BIOS, umsebenzisi angabona kahle isexwayiso "Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuze uthole kabusha i-BIOS".
- I-CMOS yebhethri ephansi. Kumabhodi we-mama asebekhulile uvame ukuthola ibhethri elinjalo. Igcina wonke amasethingi wokucushwa we-BIOS, esiza ukugwema ukulahleka kwawo lapho ikhompyutha inqanyulwa kwinethiwekhi. Kodwa-ke, uma ibhethri liphela, zizolahlwa, okungaholela ekuthini i-PC ihluleke.
- Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezingalungile ezisethwe ngumsebenzisi. Isimo esivame kakhulu.
- Ukuvalwa kokuxhumana okungalungile. Amanye ama-motherboards ane-CMOS oxhumana nabo abakhethekile abafuna ukuvalwa ukuze bakwazi ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo, kepha uma uzivale kahle noma ukhohlwa ukubuyela esimeni sabo sokuqala, lapho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzobona lo mlayezo esikhundleni sokuqala i-OS.
Lungisa inkinga
Inqubo yokubuyisela ikhompyutha esimeni sokusebenza ingahle ibonakale ihluke kancane ngokuya ngesimo, kodwa njengoba imbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yephutha enjalo ayilungile ukusetha kwe-BIOS, konke kungaxazululwa ngokumane usethe kabusha izilungiselelo esifundeni sefektri.
Isifundo: Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Uma inkinga ihlobene ne-hardware, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo:
- Lapho kukhona izinsolo zokuthi i-PC ayiqali ngenxa yokungafani kwezakhi ezithile, bese idiliza into eyinkinga. Njengomthetho, izinkinga zokuqalisa ziqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi zifakwe ohlelweni, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukukhomba ingxenye enesici;
- Inqobo nje uma ikhompyutha / i-laptop yakho isivele ingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, futhi kubhodi yayo enebhethri kukhona ibhethri elikhethekile leCMOS (libukeka njengephaneli lesiliva), lokhu kusho ukuthi idinga ukushintshwa. Ukuthola nokubuyisela esikhundleni kulula;
- Uma kukhona othintana nabo okhethekile kubhodi yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, bese ubheka ukuthi ngabe ama-jumpers efakwe kahle yini kubo. Ukuhlelwa okuyikho kungatholakala emibhalweni yebhodi lomama noma kutholakale kunethiwekhi yemodeli yakho. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umdwebo lapho bekuzodonswa khona indawo efanelekile ye-jumper, zama ukuyihlela kabusha kuze kube yilapho ikhompyutha iqala ngokujwayelekile.
Isifundo: Ungayishintsha kanjani ibhethri ebhodini lomama
Ukulungisa le nkinga akunzima njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho okukodwa kule ndatshana okukusizile, kuyanconywa ukuthi unikeze ikhompyutha esikhungweni senkonzo noma uthintane nochwepheshe, ngoba inkinga ingahle ijule kakhulu kunalokho okukhethiwe.
