Okufanele ukwenze uma i-laptop ingaboni i-Wi-Fi

Ubuchwepheshe beWi-Fi kudala bafakwa ezimpilweni zansuku zonke zabantu abaningi. Namuhla, cishe yonke imizi inendawo yayo yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi engenantambo. Ngosizo lwayo, amadivaysi ahlukahlukene eselula, amakhompyutha wesiteshi, kanye namalaptops axhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi kuma laptops, inethiwekhi engenantambo ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola i-Intanethi. Kepha kuthiwani uma kuvela inkinga yenethiwekhi futhi i-laptop ingayibambi nje? Lo mbhalo uzoxoxa ngezindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga ezitholakala kumsebenzisi ongazilungiselele.

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Wi-Fi kwi-laptop

Zonke izindlela zokulungisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Wai-Fai kwi-PC ye-laptop zingahlukaniswa ngombandela zibe izinhlobo ezimbili. Esokuqala sifaka ukubheka kanye nokushintsha amasethingi ekhompyutha uqobo, eyesibili - ehlobene nokuhlelwa kwendawo yokuhambisa uqobo. Ukugcizelela kuzoba yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungasebenzi kwe-Wi-Fi, futhi ngokwezindlela, kuzixazululo zezinkinga ezinjalo ezifinyeleleka kumsebenzisi ophakathi.

Indlela yoku-1: Qinisekisa abashayeli

Enye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi i-laptop ingakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi engenantambo ukushoda kwabashayeli be-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi. Kwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi afake kabusha i-Windows OS noma ayivuselele, kodwa akhohlwe ukufaka abashayeli bamadivaysi.

Funda kabanzi: Thola ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli odinga ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho

Ukushayela kweWindows XP, ngokwesibonelo, kuvame ukungahambelani nezinhlobo ezintsha zeWindows. Ngakho-ke, lapho uvuselela le-OS, okokuqala kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unayo i-software edingekayo ye-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi.

Uma sikhuluma ngama-laptops, khona-ke kufanele sihlale endaweni ebalulekile: kunconywa ukulanda nokufaka isoftware efanelekile kuphela kusukela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomakhi (noma idiski enamathiselwe). Kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zecala lomuntu wesithathu ukucinga abashayeli bezinsiza zenethiwekhi kuvame ukuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-Wi-Fi.

Funda kabanzi: Isoftware ehamba phambili yokufaka umshayeli

Ukubheka isimo se-adaptha yenethiwekhi, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Ukushayela Isiphathi Sedivayisi cindezela "Win" + "R".

Funda kabanzi: Ungayivula kanjani iSiphathi Sedivayisi kuWindows XP, Windows 7.

2. Shayela iqembu lapho "devmgmt.msc".



3. Okulandelayo, sithola into ebhekene nama-adaptha enethiwekhi, bese uchofoza kuyo nge-LMB.



4. Uhlu lwamadivayisi enethiwekhi atholakalayo kwi-laptop luyabonakala.



5. Njengomthetho, igama ledivayisi oyifunayo lizoqukatha amagama anjenge- "Wireless", "Inethiwekhi", "Adapter". Le nto akufanele imakwe nganoma yiziphi izithonjana (ophuzi onophawu lokubekisa, imicibisholo, njll.).

Uma lokhu kungenjalo, inkinga ilele abashayeli be-adaptha. Kukhona indlela elula enconyelwe okokuqala:

1. Ewindini elifanayo Isiphathi Sedivayisi chofoza i-RMB egameni le-adaptha yethu ye-Wi-Fi bese ukhetha "Izindawo".



2. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu ephethe umshayeli wedivaysi.



3. Chofoza ngezansi kwewindi ukuze Susa.



4. Qalisa kabusha uhlelo.

Uma izenzo ezinjalo zingalethi imiphumela (noma i-adaptha ivele ingaveli Isiphathi Sedivayisi), lapho-ke udinga ukufaka umshayeli ofanele. Umqondo oyinhloko ukuthi kufanele ubheke isoftware ye-adaptha ngokususelwa egameni lemodeli ethile yelaptop. Ukucinga abashayeli abasebenza ngokusemthethweni, sizosebenzisa injini yokusesha yakwaGoogle (ungasebenzisa enye).

Iya kuGoogle

1. Ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esinqunyelwe kwinjini yokusesha, thayipha igama lemodeli ye-laputter + "" driver ".



2. Imiphumela yokusesha izoveza uhlu lwezisetshenziswa. Kungcono ukukhetha iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi we-laptop (kithi, i-Asus.com).



3. Njengoba singenise igama elithile lekhompyutha kusesho, singaya ngokushesha ekhasini elihambisanayo lale modeli.



4. Chofoza kusixhumanisi "Abashayeli Nezinsizakalo".



5. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha uhlelo olusebenzayo.



6. Isayithi lizoveza uhlu nabashayeli lenguqulo ekhethiwe yeWindows.



7. Sidlulisela kumshayeli we-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi. Njengomthetho, egameni le-software enjalo kunamagama afana nalawa: "Awunantambo", "WLAN", I-Wi-Fi njll.



8. Chofoza inkinobho "Landa" (noma Landa).



9. Gcina ifayili kudiski.



10. Okulandelayo, ngemuva kokuvulwa kwengobo yomlando, faka umshayeli ohlelweni.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Landa futhi ufake umshayeli we-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi
Sesha abashayeli nge-Hardware ID
Ukufaka abashayeli besebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile eWindows

Indlela 2: Vula i-adaptha

Esinye isizathu esisobala sokungasebenzeki kokuxhuma kwe-Wi-Fi kwi-laptop ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi uqobo. Lokhu kungenzeka zombili ngenxa yezenzo zomsebenzisi, nangesikhathi ukusebenza kwezicelo. Ukuvinjwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-adaptha kungenziwa kusethelwe ku-BIOS nakuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ku-Windows, kuzovela isithonjana se-tray, esikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka i-Wi-Fi.

Ihlola izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Njengomthetho, kuma laptops amasha, i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Kepha uma umsebenzisi enze ushintsho ezilungiselelweni ze-BIOS, ukuxhumeka okungenantambo kungasebenzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akukho senzo kuhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo ngeke sikwazi ukuqala i-Wifi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale uqiniseke ukuthi imemori yaphakade ye-laptop akuyona ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwe-adaptha yenethiwekhi.

Izici ezingenantambo

1. Sibiza imenyu Qalangokucindezela ukhiye "Win".
2. Okulandelayo, khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



3. Chofoza kumenyu bese ukhetha Izithonjana Ezinkulu.



4. Okulandelayo siya Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana.



5. Chofoza kusixhumanisi sezakhiwo zesiguquli senethiwekhi.



6. Ewindini sithola isithonjana esingenantambo bese siyikhetha nge-RMB.
7. Kumenyu, khetha Nika amandla.

Imenenja yedivayisi

Ukuvula i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ngemiphumela efanayo Isiphathi Sedivayisi.

1. Faka i- "dispatcher" kubha yokusesha.



2. Sichofoza okukhethwa kukho okuhlongozwayo.
3. Sikhetha idivaysi oyifunayo enikezela ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi kusetshenziswa i-RMB.
4. Okulandelayo - "Bandakanya".

Indlela 3: Cima Imodi Yendiza

Umsebenzi "Endizeni" Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhubaza konke ukuxhumana okungenantambo kwikhompyutha yakho. Icisha i-Bluetooth ne-Wi-Fi. Kwesinye isikhathi abafikayo ngokwabo basebenzisa lesi sici ngephutha futhi bahlangabezana ne-Wi-Fi engasebenzi. Kuyacaca ukuthi esimweni sethu le modi kufanele isethwe kuyo Cishiwe.

Inkomba ye-PC kule modi yisithonjana sethreyi ku-tray kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi.

1. Chofoza kulesi sithonjana ngegundane.
2. Okulandelayo, kuphaneli, chofoza inkinobho echaziwe (kufanele ivezwe). Inkinobho izoba mpunga.



3. Imodi yendiza izocishwa, bese inkinobho I-Wi-Fi kuqokonyisiwe. Kufanele ubone uhlu lokuxhumana olungenantambo.

Ku-Windows 8, imenyu yokuxhuma ibukeka ihlukile. Ngokuchofoza isithonjana seWi-Fi kutreyi, bese uqhafaza inkinobho. Umbhalo kufanele ushintshele ku Kuvuliwe.

Indlela 4: Vala Umsebenzi Wokulondolozwa Amandla

Lapho i-PC ephathekayo ivuka kwimodi yokulala, ungathola ukuthi i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ayibambeki kunethiwekhi. IWindows ivele iyicishe ngenkathi ilele, bese ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene ingahle ingayivuli futhi. Imvamisa, ukuyivula ngokuhleleka ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha i-OS kuba yinkinga, uma kungenzeka. Lesi sizathu sibaluleke kakhulu kumakhompyutha ane-Windows 8 no-10. Ukuze imodi yokulala ye-Wi-Fi ingakukhathazi, udinga ukwenza ezinye izilungiselelo.

1. Siyangena "Iphaneli Yokulawula" bese ukhetha "Amandla".



2. Siphendukela kuzilungiselelo zecebo elithile lamandla.



3. Okulandelayo, chofoza ngegundane ukuze ushintshe amapharamitha angeziwe.



4. Sichofoza ohlwini olwehlayo lwamapharamitha we module yokuxhumana ye-Wi-Fi.



5. Okulandelayo, vula i-submenu ngokuchofoza esiphambanweni bese usetha ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kwensiza.

Ukukhubaza imodi yokulala yedivayisi yethu ye-Wi-Fi, yenza okulandelayo:

1. In Isiphathi Sedivayisi chofoza i-RMB esivumelwaneni esingenantambo.
2. Okulandelayo - "Izindawo".



3. Sithuthela kuthebhu Ukuphathwa Kwamandla.



4. Ungahloli ibhokisi elibhekele ukucisha ucingo ngesikhathi sokulala.



5. Qala kabusha uhlelo.

Indlela yesi-5: Cisha i-Quick Boot

Umsebenzi wokuqalisa osheshayo owethulwe kuWindows 8 uvame ukuholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwabashayeli abahlukahlukene. Ukuyenqabela, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Phusha "Win" + "X".
2. Kumenyu, chofoza Ukuphathwa Kwamandla.



3. Okulandelayo - "Isenzo sokuvala isivalo".



4. Ukushintsha amapharamitha angafinyeleleki, chofoza kusixhumanisi esingaphezulu kwewindi.



5. Ungakhethi i-boot boot esheshayo.



6. Qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha.

Indlela 6: Khubaza imodi yamanani

Ku-Windows 10, ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini zale OS, imodi yokuzenzakalelayo iyahambelana ne-Federal Information Processing Standard (noma izibalo). Lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kweWi-Fi. Uma ufake okunye ngaphandle kwenguqulo yeshumi yeWindows, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlole ipharamitha.

1. Bamba okhiye "Win + "R", ngena emugqeni "ncpa.cpl" bese uqhafaza "Ngena".



2. Okulandelayo, i-RMB khetha ukuxhumana okungenantambo bese uqhafaza kuyo "Isimo".



3. Chofoza inkinobho ukufinyelela izakhiwo zokuxhuma.



4. Sithuthela kuthebhu "Ezokuphepha".



5. Chofoza inkinobho "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" phansi kwewindi.



6. Okulandelayo - uma kukhona uphawu lokumaka, lususe.

Indlela 7: Izilungiselelo Zendlela

Uma kwenziwa izinguquko ezilungiselelweni ze-router, lokhu kungaba esinye sezizathu sokuthi ikhompyutha ingakwazi ukuthola inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Noma ngabe unabo bonke abashayeli abadingekayo ohlelweni, ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi okulungiselelwe kahle kweWindows, i-router ingavimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana ngaphandle kwentambo. Kunenombolo enkulu yama-routers ahlukile ekusebenzeni kwe-firmware nokuphathelene. Okulandelayo, sibheka izincomo ezijwayelekile sisebenzisa isibonelo semodeli eyodwa ye-router (Zyxel Keenetic).

Onke ama-routers banamuhla banesimo esibonakalayo sewebhu ongalungisa ngaso cishe wonke amakhodi wedivayisi nokulungiswa kwenethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile, ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router udinga ukufaka i- "192.168.1.1" kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Leli kheli lingahluka kumamodeli athile, ngakho-ke zama ukufaka amanani alandelayo: "192.168.0.0", "192.168.1.0" noma "192.168.0.1".

Ebhokisini lokungena lokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, i-router, njengomthetho, ihlinzeka yonke imininingwane edingekayo ngokwayo. Esimweni sethu, "admin" yilona lokungena ngemvume, futhi i-1234 iyiphasiwedi yokufinyelela ekubonakaleni kwewebhu.

Yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokufinyelela izilungiselelo zohlobo oluthile lwe-router kufanele icinge kwimiyalo enamathiselwe noma isebenzise usesho kwi-Intanethi. Isibonelo, faka oseshweni igama lemodeli ye-router + "Setting".

Ukuvela kwesibonisi, amagama wezinto ezithile nendawo akuyo imodeli ngayinye kungahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi wenzani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, into enhle kakhulu ukuthi udlulisele lolu daba kudokotela onguchwepheshe.

Isixazululo esingenantambo

Kwenzeka ukuthi abasebenzisi baxhumeke kwi-router besebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, azikudingi uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi. Ngemuva kwalokho imisebenzi engenantambo kuzilungiselelo ze-router ingasebenzi. Ukubheka lezi zilungiselelo, sibonisa isibonelo nge-Zyxel Keenetic router.

Lapha sibona ukuthi esigabeni esibhekele iWi-Fi, i-wireless ivunyelwe. Ukuqokwa kungahluka: "I-WLAN Nika amandla", "I-Wireless ON" ngisho ne "Wireless Radio".

Kwamanye amamodeli, ungavumela noma ukhubaze i-Wi-Fi usebenzisa inkinobho etholakala ecaleni.

Khubaza ukuhlunga

Enye into okudingeka siyicabangele ukuhlunga. Inhloso yawo ukuvikela inethiwekhi yasekhaya ekuxhumeni okuhlukahlukene kwangaphandle. I-Zyxel Keenetic Router iyakwazi ukuhlunga kokubili ngekheli le-MAC ne-IP. Ukuhlunga kusebenza ngokukhetha ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo yethrafikhi elithile nama-URL. Kepha sinentshisekelo kuphela ekuvinjelweni okungenayo. Esibonelweni sewebhu seZyxel, izilungiselelo zokukhiya zitholakala Izihlungi.

Isibonelo sibonisa ukuthi ukuvimba kukhutshaziwe ngokomthetho, futhi akukho okufakiwe etafuleni lamakheli avinjelwe. Kwamanye amamodeli wedivayisi, lokhu kungahle kubonakale: "Ukuhlunga kwe-WLAN Khubaza", "Ukuhlunga", "Khubaza Ikheli Livimbela" njll.

Isimo siyefana ngezilungiselelo zokuvimba i-IP.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngendawo yokungena ye-WIFI kwi-laptop

Ukushintshwa kwesiteshi

Amanethiwekhi angenawaya angenawaya noma ezinye izinto zikagesi zingadala ukuphazamiseka esiteshini se-Wi-Fi. Inethiwekhi ngayinye ye-Wi-Fi isebenza kwesinye seziteshi (eRussia kusukela ngeyoku-1 kuye kweye-13). Inkinga ivela lapho amanethiwekhi ambalwa we-Wi-Fi ebekwa kwenye yawo.

Uma umsebenzisi ehlala endlini yangasese, khona-ke cishe ngeke kusaba khona amanye amanethiwekhi ngaphakathi kwerediyadi yakhe. Futhi noma amanethiwekhi anjalo atholakala, khona-ke isibalo sawo sincane. Esakhiweni esisefulethini, inani lamanethiwekhi eWi-Fi asebenzayo angaba likhulu kakhulu. Futhi uma abantu abaningana belungiselela ngasikhathi sinye isiteshi esimile se-router yabo, khona-ke ukuphazamiseka kwinethiwekhi akunakugwenywa.

Uma izilungiselelo ze-router zingashintshile, ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhetha isiteshi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma uvula i-adaptha kunethiwekhi, imane "ihlale" esiteshini esikhululekile njengamanje. Futhi ngakho njalo uma uqala kabusha.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi yi-router enephutha kuphela enokuba nezinkinga ngokukhetha isiteshi ngokwayo. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukuguqula isiteshi akusona isixazululo senkinga yokuphazamiseka. Ukuzimisela okwenziwa njalo kwalezi zinhlaka kungenye injabulo. Kepha njengendlela yokuthola ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi okwamanje, le ndlela kufanele icatshangwe.

Ukuze ubheke izilungiselelo zokukhethwa kokudluliselwa kwesiteshi, udinga ukuya kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu. Isibonelo, ku-Zyxel Keenetic, lawa paramitha asesigabeni "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi" - Ukuxhumana.

Kuyabonakala esibonelweni ukuthi kuzilungiselelo imodi ezenzakalelayo yokukhethwa kwesiteshi ikhethiwe. Ukubheka ukusebenza kwamanje kweziteshi, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-WifiInfoView.

Landa i-WifiInfoView

Okokuqala, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe u-1, 6 noma u-11. Uma ubona ukuthi lezi ziteshi azisebenzi, zama ukucacisa eyodwa yazo njengeyamanje.

Amanye amamodeli we-router abonisa eminye imininingwane yokulayisha isiteshi.

Indlela 8: Qalisa kabusha Umzila

Kaningi, ukuqala kabusha okujwayelekile kwe-router kuyasiza. Njengomthetho, lokhu ngukuncoma kokuqala kwensiza yokusekelwa komhlinzeki nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ngenethiwekhi. Cabanga ngezinketho eziningana zokuthi ungaqala kanjani kabusha isisebenzi.

Inkinobho Yamandla

Imvamisa, kunenkinobho ekhethekile ngemuva kwecala le-router elibhekele ukuvula / ukuvala ucingo.

Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala uma umane ungavuli ipulaki yamandla kusuka esitolo bese ulinda imizuzwana eyi-10.

Setha kabusha inkinobho

Inkinobho "Setha kabusha" kumodi yayo eyinhloko ikuvumela ukuba uqale kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yicindezele ngokuthile okubukhali (isibonelo, i-toothpick) bese uyikhipha masinyane. Uma uyibamba isikhathi eside, wonke amasethingi edivayisi yokusabalalisa azosethwa kabusha.

Isibonisi seWebhu

Ungasebenzisa ikhonsoli yedivayisi ukuqalisa kabusha i-router. Njengoba usungene kuzilungiselelo ze-router, udinga ukuthola inkinobho ngokwayo ukuqala kabusha. Lapho izotholakala khona kuya nge-firmware nemodeli yedivayisi. Isibonelo, ku-Zyxel Keenetic, lo msebenzi uyatholakala esigabeni "Uhlelo" esigabeni "Ukucushwa".

Ngokuchofoza inkinobho, siqala kabusha.

Indlela 9: setha kabusha inethiwekhi

Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kubuyisela ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi kusimo sayo sokuqala futhi ifake wonke ama-adaptha ohlelweni. Le ndlela iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe kuphela njengenketho yokugcina, ngoba yenza izinguquko eziyisisekelo kuzilungiselelo eziningi zesistimu.

IWindows 10

Uma une-Windows 10 (akha i-1607 noma kamuva), bese wenza okulandelayo:

1. Chofoza isithonjana sokucinga kubha yomsebenzi.



2. Faka ulayini "inethiwekhi", bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okuhlongozwayo "Isimo senethiwekhi".



3. Ngezansi kwewindi (kungadingeka ukuthi uskrole isondo legundane), khetha Ukuvuselelwa Kwenethiwekhi.



4. Phusha Setha kabusha Manje.



5. Qinisekisa ukukhetha kwakho ngokukhetha Yebo.

IWindows 7

1. Kubha yokucinga, faka izinhlamvu zokuqala zegama olifunayo ("imiyalo") futhi uhlelo luzokhombisa into leyo nto ngokushesha Umugqa womyalo okokuqala ohlwini

.



Okuningi: Ukubiza i-Command Prompt kuWindows 7

2. Sichofoza kule nto RMB bese ukhetha ukuqala ngamalungelo omlawuli.



Siyavuma ushintsho ngokuchofoza Yebo.

3. Sethula "ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh winsock".



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, qala kabusha i-PC.

Inkinga ngenethiwekhi engenantambo ingaxazululwa. Uma kungenjalo, zama ukusetha kabusha i-TCP / IP ngqo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:

1. In Umugqa womyalo shayela "netsh int ip reset c: resetlog.txt".



2. Qalisa kabusha.

Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela eziningi ezitholakalayo zomsebenzisi ojwayelekile zokubuyisela umsebenzi we-Wi-Fi. Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zilungiselelwe kahle nokuthi bonke abashayeli be-adaptha yenethiwekhi bayatholakala. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, hlola izindlela zamandla ezifakiwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows. Futhi isinyathelo sokugcina ukusebenza ngokuhlelwa kwensiza yokusabalalisa uqobo.