Silungiselela i-BIOS kukhompyutha

Uma uthenge ikhompyutha noma i-laptop ehlanganisiwe, i-BIOS yayo isivele isilungiswe kahle, noma kunjalo ungahlala wenza noma iziphi izinguquko ezenzelwe wena. Lapho ikhompiyutha ihlangana yona ngokwayo, ngokusebenza kwayo kahle kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-BIOS ngokwakho. Futhi, lesi sidingo singaphakama uma ngabe ingxenye entsha ixhunyiwe kubhodi yomama futhi wonke amapharamitha asuselwa ekuzenzakalelayo.

Mayelana ne-BIOS Interface kanye nokuphathwa

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinguqulo ze-BIOS eziningi, ngaphandle kwalezo zanamuhla, kumelela igobolondo lesikhumbuzo, lapho kunezinto ezimbalwa zemenyu ongaya kwesinye isikrini ngamapharamitha asevele angalungiswa. Isibonelo, into yemenyu "Boot" ivula umsebenzisi ngamapharamitha wokunikezwa kuqala kwekhompyutha kuqala, okungukuthi, lapho ungakhetha khona ikhompyutha lapho i-PC izoqala khona.

Bheka futhi: Ungayifaka kanjani ibhuthini lekhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive

Kukhona abakhiqizi be-3 BIOS emakethe isiyonke, futhi ngamunye wabo angaba nesibonisi esahlukile. Isibonelo, i-AMI (American Megatrands Inc.) inemenyu ephezulu:

Kwezinye izinhlobo zePhoenix ne-Award, zonke izinto zezigaba zitholakala ekhasini eliyinhloko ngezinsika.

Futhi, kuya ngomkhiqizi, amagama ezinye izinto namapharamitha angahluka, yize ezophatha incazelo efanayo.

Konke ukuhamba phakathi kwamaphoyinti kwenzeka kusetshenziswa okhiye bemicibisholo, futhi ukukhetha kuyenziwa kusetshenziswa Ngena. Abanye abakhiqizi benza ngisho nombhalo waphansi okhethekile kusixhumi se-BIOS, esisho ukuthi iyiphi ukhiye obhekene nayo. I-UEFI (uhlobo lwesimanje kakhulu lwe-BIOS) inesikhombimsebenzisi esithuthukile, amandla okulawula ngegundane lekhompyutha, kanye nokuhunyushwa kwezinye izinto kusiRussia (okwedlule akuvamile).

Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo

Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zifaka imingcele yesikhathi, usuku, ukubeka phambili ibhuthini lekhompyutha, izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene zememori, amadiski aqinile nezishayeli. Uma nje usuqoqe ikhompyutha, kuyadingeka ukwenza izilungiselelo zalezi zinhlaka.

Bayoba esigabeni "Okuyinhloko", "Izici ezijwayelekile zeCMOS" futhi "Boot". Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngokuya ngomenzi, amagama angahluka. Okokuqala, setha usuku nesikhathi ngokuya ngalo myalelo:

1. Esigabeni "Okuyinhloko" thola "Isikhathi sesistimu"khetha bese uchofoza Ngena ukwenza ushintsho. Hlela isikhathi. Ku-BIOS evela komunye unjiniyela, ipharamitha "Isikhathi sesistimu" kungabizwa nje "Isikhathi" futhi ube sesigabeni "Izici ezijwayelekile zeCMOS".
2. Udinga ukwenza okufanayo nosuku. In "Okuyinhloko" thola "Usuku Lwesistimu" futhi usethe inani elamukelekayo Uma unjiniyela ongahlukile, khona-ke bheka izilungiselelo zosuku esigabeni "Izici ezijwayelekile zeCMOS", ipharamitha oyidingayo kufanele ibizwa kalula nje "Usuku".

Manje udinga ukubeka phambili amadrayivu akho okushayela nokushayela. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma ungakwenzi, uhlelo ngeke luvele luqhubeke. Wonke amapharamitha adingekayo asesigabeni "Okuyinhloko" noma "Izici ezijwayelekile zeCMOS" (kuya nge-BIOS version). Umyalo wesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo esibonelweni se-Award / Phoenix BIOS kanje:

1. Nakisisa amaphuzu I-IDE Isikhulu Senkosi / Inceku futhi “I-IDE Yesibili Eyisikhulu, Inceku”. Lapho kuzofanela ulungiselele ukushayela kanzima, uma umthamo wazo ungaphezu kuka-504 MB. Khetha enye yalezi zinto usebenzisa izinkinobho zomcibisholo bese ucindezela Ngena ukuya kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukile.



2. Ipharamitha ephikisayo "IDE HDD Ukutholwa Ngokuzenzakalelayo" kungcono ubeke "Nika amandla", ngoba unesibopho sokuhlela ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zediski ezithuthukisiwe. Ungazibeka ngokwakho, kepha ngalokhu kuzodingeka wazi inani lamasilinda, ukuvukela, njll. Uma enye yalokhu ingalungile, khona-ke idiski ngeke lisebenze ngakhoke, kungcono ukunikezela lezi zilungiselelo ohlelweni.



3. Ngokufanayo, kufanele wenze elinye iphuzu kusuka esiteji sokuqala.

Izilungiselelo ezifanayo zidinga ukwenziwa kubasebenzisi be-AMI BIOS futhi, lapha kuphela ushintsho lwamapharamitha we-SATA. Sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela ukusebenza:

1. In "Okuyinhloko" unake izinto ezibizwayo "I-SATA (inombolo)". Kuzoba khona okuningi sekuphelele njengoba kukhona okushayela okuqinile okusekelwa yikhompyutha yakho. Yonke imiyalo iyisibonelo. "SATA 1" - khetha le nto bese ucindezela Ngena. Uma unezinto eziningi "SATA", ke zonke izinyathelo ezidinga ukwenziwa ngezansi ngento ngayinye.



2. Ipharamitha yokuqala okufanele ilungiselelwe "Thayipha". Uma ungazi uhlobo lokuxhuma kwe-hard drive yakho, ke beka inani elihlukile kuyo "Okuzenzakalelayo" futhi uhlelo luzolinquma ngokwalo.
3. Iya ku "Imodi Enkulu ye-LBA". Le pharamitha inesibopho sokukwazi ukusebenza amadiski ngosayizi ongaphezulu kuka-500 MB, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukubeka ngokubhekene nayo "Okuzenzakalelayo".
4. Ezinye izilungiselelo, kuze kube "Ukudluliswa Kwemininingwane engu-32"gqoka inani "Okuzenzakalelayo".
5. Umphikisi "Ukudluliswa Kwemininingwane engu-32" isidingo sokusetha inani "Kunikwe amandla".

Abasebenzisi be-AMI BIOS bangaqeda izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile kulokhu, kepha abathuthukisi be-Award nePhoenix banamaphoyinti ambalwa angeziwe adinga ukubamba iqhaza komsebenzisi. Bonke basesigabeni. "Izici ezijwayelekile zeCMOS". Nalu uhlu lwabo:

1. "Shayela A" futhi "Shayela B" - Lezi zinto zinesibopho sokusebenza kwemishayeli. Uma kungekho ekwakhiweni, bese uphambana nawo womabili amaphuzu, udinga ukubeka inani "Akukho". Uma kukhona ukushayela, kuzofanela ukhethe uhlobo lokushayela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ufunde zonke izici zekhompyutha yakho ngemininingwane eminingi kusengaphambili;
2. "Phakama ngaphandle" - unesibopho sokumisa ukulayisha i-OS ekutholeni noma yimaphi amaphutha. Kunconywa ukusetha inani "Akunamaphutha"ikhompiyutha ngeke iphazanyiswe lapho ithola amaphutha abucayi. Yonke imininingwane mayelana nokugcina ibonakala esikrinini.

Kuloku zilungiselelo ezijwayelekile kungaqedwa. Imvamisa uhhafu walezi zinto usuvele unamanani owadingayo.

Izinketho ezithuthukile

Okwamanje wonke amasethingi azokwenziwa esigabeni "Kuthuthukile". Kuku-BIOS kusuka kwabanye abakhiqizi, noma kunjalo, kungahle kube negama elihlukile ngokuhlukile. Ngaphakathi kungaba inombolo ehlukile yamaphoyinti ngokuya ngomkhiqizi.

Cabanga ngesibonisi usebenzisa i-AMI BIOS njengesibonelo:

• "Ukucushwa kwe-JumperFree". Nayi ingxenye enkulu yezilungiselelo umsebenzisi okudingeka azenze. Le nto inesibopho ngokushesha sokusetha i-voltage ohlelweni, ukufaka ngaphezulu i-hard drive nokumisa imvamisa yokusebenza kwimemori. Imininingwane ekusethweni iphansi kancane;
• "Ukucushwa kwe-CPU". Njengoba igama lisho, ukukhohlisa okuningi nge-processor kwenziwa lapha, noma kunjalo, uma wenza izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile ngemuva kokwakha ikhompyutha, ngakho-ke akukho lutho oludinga ukuguqulwa kule ndima. Imvamisa kutholakala uma kudingeka ukuthi isheshise i-CPU;
• "Chipset". Inesibopho se-chipset nokusebenza kwe-chipset ne-BIOS. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akadingi ukubheka lapha;
• "Ukucushwa kwe-Onboard yedivayisi". Lapha ukucushwa kulungiselelwe ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene kubhodi lomama. Njengomthetho, wonke amasethingi enziwa ngendlela efanelekile esevele esezenzakalelayo;
• PCIPnP - Ukusetha ukusatshalaliswa kwabaphathi abahlukahlukene. Awudingi ukwenza lutho ngalesi sikhathi;
• "Ukucushwa kwe-USB". Lapha ungahlela ukusekelwa kwamachweba we-USB namadivayisi wokufaka we-USB (ikhibhodi, igundane, njll.). Imvamisa, wonke amapharamitha asevele asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha kuyanconywa ukuthi ungene futhi uhlole - uma kukhona kuwo angasebenzi, bese ulixhuma.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayinika kanjani amandla i-USB ku-BIOS

Manje siqhubeka ngqo nezilungiselelo ezisuka entweni "Ukucushwa kwe-JumperFree":

1. Ekuqaleni, esikhundleni samapharamitha adingekayo, kungahle kube nesigatshana esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Uma kunjalo, iya kulowo obizwayo "Lungiselela ukuvama kwesistimu / Voltage".
2. Bheka ukuthi phambi kwawo wonke amapharamitha azobe elapho, kufanele kube khona inani "Okuzenzakalelayo" noma "Okujwayelekile". Okuwukuphela kwalokho yilezo zinhlaka lapho noma iyiphi ivelu yedijithali isethwe, ngokwesibonelo, "33.33 MHz". Akudingeki uguqule noma yini kuzo
3. Uma phambi kwanoma yikuphi "Ibhukwana" noma enye into, bese ukhetha le nto usebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo bese ucindezela Ngenaukwenza izinguquko.

Umklomelo nePhoenix akadingi ukumisa lawa parameter, ngoba amiswe ngendlela efanele ngokuzenzakalela futhi asesigabeni esihlukile ngokuphelele. Kepha esigabeni "Kuthuthukile" Uzothola izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusetha izinto eziza kuqala ukulanda. Uma ikhompiyutha isivele inediski enzima nohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe kuyo, bese in "Idivayisi yokuqala Boot" inani lokukhetha "HDD-1" (ngesinye isikhathi udinga ukukhetha I-HDD-0).

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungafakwanga ku-hard disk, kunconywa ukusetha inani esikhundleni salokho I-USB-FDD.

Bheka futhi: Ungayifaka kanjani ibhuthini lekhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive

Futhi kwa-Award nasePhoenix ngaphansi "Kuthuthukile" kukhona okuthile okuphathelene nezilungiselelo zokungena ngemvume kwe-BIOS nge-password - Ukuhlola Iphasiwedi. Uma usethe iphasiwedi, kunconywa ukuthi unake le nto futhi usethe inani elamukelekayo kuwe, kunokubili kuphela:

• "Uhlelo". Ukufinyelela i-BIOS nezilungiselelo zayo, kufanele ufake iphasiwedi efanele. Uhlelo luzocela iphasiwedi kwi-BIOS isikhathi ngasinye amabhuzu ekhompyutha;
• "Isethaphu". Uma ukhetha le nto, ungafaka i-BIOS ngaphandle kokufaka amaphasiwedi, kepha ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo zayo kuzofanela ufake iphasiwedi ebibekwe ngaphambili. Iphasiwedi icelwa kuphela uma uzama ukufaka i-BIOS.

Izilungiselelo zokuphepha nokuqina

Lesi sici sisebenza kuphela kubanikazi bemishini ye-BIOS abavela kwi-Award noma ePhoenix. Ungavumela ukusebenza okuphezulu noma ukuqina. Esimweni sokuqala, uhlelo luzoqala ukusebenza kancane, kepha kunobungozi bokungalingani nezinhlelo ezithile ezisebenzayo. Esimweni sesibili, konke kusebenza ngokuqinile, kepha kuhamba kancane (hhayi njalo).

Ukuze unike amandla imodi yokusebenza ephezulu, khetha "Ukusebenza okuphezulu" bese ubeka inani kuyo "Nika amandla". Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi kunengozi yokwephula uzinzo kohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke sebenza kule modi izinsuku eziningana, futhi uma uhlelo luvela noma yikuphi ukwehluleka okungazange kuqashelwe ngaphambili, bese ulucishe ngokubeka inani "Khubaza".

Uma ukhetha ukuqina ukushesha, kunconywa ukulanda i-protocol izilungiselelo eziphephile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zazo:

• “Layisha ukwehluleka okuphephile”. Kulokhu, i-BIOS ilayisha amaphrothokholi aphephe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kuhlupheka kakhulu;
• “Layisha Ngokuzenzakalelayo”. Izivumelwano ziyalandwa ngokuya ngezici zohlelo lwakho, ngenxa yalokhu ukusebenza akuhluphi njengoba kwenzeka kokuqala. Inconyelwe ukulanda.

Ukulanda noma iyiphi yalezi protocol, khetha okukodwa kwezinto okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla ngakwesokunene kwesikrini, bese uqinisekisa ukulanda usebenzisa izinkinobho Ngena noma Y.

Ukuhlelwa kwephasiwedi

Ngemuva kokuqeda izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo, ungabeka iphasiwedi. Kulokhu, akekho umuntu ngaphandle kokuthi uzokwazi ukufinyelela i-BIOS kanye / noma amandla okushintsha amapharamitha ayo nganoma iyiphi indlela (kuya ngezilungiselelo ezichazwe ngenhla).

Ku-Award nasePhoenix, ukuze usethe iphasiwedi, khetha into esesibukweni esikhulu "Setha Iphasiwedi Yokwengamela". Iwindi livula lapho ufaka khona iphasiwedi kuze kufike kwezinhlamvu eziyi-8 ubude, ngemuva kokufaka iwindi elifanayo kuvula lapho udinga ukubhalisa iphasiwedi efanayo ukuze uqinisekise. Lapho uthayipha, sebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini nezinombolo zesi-Arabhu kuphela.

Ukususa iphasiwedi, udinga ukukhetha futhi into "Setha Iphasiwedi Yokwengamela", kepha lapho iwindi lokufaka iphasiwedi entsha livela, vele likushiye kungenalutho bese uchofoza Ngena.

Ku-AMI BIOS, iphasiwedi isethwe ngokuhlukile. Okokuqala udinga ukuya esigabeni "Boot"ukuthi kumenyu ephezulu, bese kukhona esikutholile Iphasiwedi ye-Supervisor. Iphasiwedi isethwe futhi isuswe ngendlela efanayo ne-Award / Phoenix.

Lapho usuqede konke ukukhohlisa ku-BIOS, udinga ukuyikhipha ngenkathi kulondolozwa izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola into "Gcina uphinde uphume". Kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa i-hotkey F10.

Ukusetha i-BIOS akunzima njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lamasethingi achaziwe ngokuvamile asethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba kudingeka ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha okujwayelekile.