Ngaphandle kokuthi ukusebenzisana nokusebenza kwe-BIOS akukaze kwenziwe izinguquko ezinkulu selokhu kwashicilelwa okokuqala (ama-80s), ezimweni ezithile kunconyelwa ukukuvuselela. Ngokuya kubhodi ye-mama, inqubo ingenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Izici zobuchwepheshe
Ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esifanele, kufanele ulande uhlobo olufanele ngqo kwikhompyutha yakho. Kunconyelwa nje ukulanda inguqulo ye-BIOS yamanje. Ukuze wenze ukuvuselelwa kube yindlela ejwayelekile, awudingi ukulanda noma yiziphi izinhlelo nezinsiza, ngoba konke okudingayo sekuvele kwakhiwe ohlelweni.
Ungabuyekeza i-BIOS ngohlelo olusebenzayo, kepha aluhlali luphephile futhi lunokwethenjelwa, ngakho-ke kwenze ngengozi yakho nengozi.
Isigaba 1: Ukulungiselela
Manje uzodinga ukuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nenguqulo yamanje ye-BIOS nebhodi lomama. Lokhu kokugcina kuzodingeka ukulanda ukwakhiwa kwakamuva okuvela kunjiniyela we-BIOS kusayithi labo elisemthethweni. Yonke imininingwane yentshisekelo ingabonakala kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ajwayelekile e-Windows noma izinhlelo zabantu abavele abangahlanganiswa kwi-OS. Lesi sakamuva singanqoba ngokulandela isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenza kalula.
Ukuthola idatha edingekayo ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa into efana ne-AIDA64. Ukusebenza kwayo kwalokhu kuzokwanela ngokwanele, uhlelo luphinde lube nesibonakaliso esilula seRussia. Kodwa-ke, iyakhokhelwa futhi ekupheleni kwesikhathi sedemo ngeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokwenza kusebenze. Sebenzisa lezi ziqondisi ukubuka imininingwane:
- Vula i-AIDA64 bese uya ku Ibhodi lomama. Ungafika lapho usebenzisa isithonjana ekhasini eliyinhloko noma into ehambelana nayo, ebekwe kumenyu ngakwesobunxele.
- Vula ithebhu ngendlela efanayo "BIOS".
- Ungabuka idatha efana nenguqulo ye-BIOS, igama lenkampani kanjiniyela kanye nosuku lokuhambisana kwenguqulo ezigabeni. "Izimpahla ze-BIOS" futhi Umkhiqizi we-BIOS. Kungcono ukukhumbula noma ukubhala lolu lwazi kwenye indawo.
- Ungalanda futhi uhlobo lwamanje lwe-BIOS (ngokuya ngohlelo) kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yabathuthukisi, usebenzisa isixhumanisi esiphambene nentwana Ukuvuselelwa kwe-BIOS. Ezimweni eziningi, kuvela ukuthi yinguqulo entsha nefanele kunazo zonke ikhompyutha yakho.
- Manje udinga ukuya esigabeni Ibhodi lomama ngokuqhathanisa nesigaba 2. Lapho, thola igama lekhadibhodi yakho emgqeni negama Ibhodi lomama. Kuzodingeka uma uthatha isinqumo sokucinga nokuzilanda ngokwakho kusuka kuwebhusayithi enkulu yeGigabyte.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokulanda amafayela wokuvuselela ngokwakho, hhayi ngesixhumanisi kusuka ku-AID, bese usebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela omncane ukulanda uhlobo olusebenza ngokufanele:
- Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeGigabyte, thola imenyu enkulu (ephezulu) bese uya ku "Ukusekelwa".
- Kuzovela izinkambu eziningana ekhasini elisha. Udinga ukushayela imodeli yekhadibhodi yakho enkundleni Landa bese uqala ukusesha kwakho.
- Emiphumeleni, naka ithebhu ye-BIOS. Landa ingobo yomlando enamathiselwe lapho.
- Uma uthola enye ingobo yomlando ngenguqulo yakho ye-BIOS yamanje, uyilande nayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlehle emuva ngasiphi isikhathi.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa usebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile, lapho-ke uzodinga i-medium yangaphandle, efana ne-USB flash drive noma iCD / DVD. Idinga ukufomethwa Fat32, ngemuva kwalokho ungadlulisa amafayela kusuka kungobo yomlando nge-BIOS. Lapho uhambisa amafayela, qiniseka ukufaka phakathi izinto ezinwetshwayo ezifana neROM ne-BIO phakathi kwazo.
Isigaba 2: Ukufiphaza
Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wokulungiselela uqediwe, ungaqhubeka ngqo ukubuyekeza i-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akudingekile ukukhipha i-USB flash drive, ngakho-ke qhubeka nemiyalo-nyathelo elandelayo yokufundisa ngemuva kokuthi amafayela edluliselwe kwabezindaba:
- Kuqala, kunconyelwa ukuthi ubeke kuqala kahle ikhompyutha, ikakhulukazi uma wenza le nqubo kusuka ku-USB flash drive. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kwi-BIOS.
- Esibonakalayo se-BIOS, esikhundleni sedrayivu enkulu, khetha imidiya yakho.
- Ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha, sebenzisa into esemenyu ephezulu "Gcina uphinde uphume" noma hotkey F10. Okokugcina akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Esikhundleni sokulayisha uhlelo olusebenzayo, ikhompyutha izokwethula i-USB flash drive futhi ikunikeze izinketho eziningi zokusebenzisana nayo. Ukwenza isibuyekezo usebenzisa into "Vuselela i-BIOS kusuka ku-drive", kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuya ngenguqulo ye-BIOS efakiwe njengamanje, igama lale nto lingase lihluke kancane, kepha incazelo kufanele ihlale icishe ifane.
- Ngemuva kokuya kulesi sigaba, uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo ongathanda ukuluthuthukisa. Njengoba i-flash drive izophinda ibe nekhophi ephuthumayo yenguqulo yamanje (uma uyenzile wayidlulisela kwabezindaba), qaphela ngalesi sinyathelo futhi ungadideki izinguqulo. Ngemuva kokhethiwe, isibuyekezo kufanele siqale, esizothatha imizuzu engeqile.
Isifundo: Ukufaka ikhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive
Kwesinye isikhathi umugqa wokufaka wemiyalo ye-DOS uyavula. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukushayela umyalo olandelayo lapho:
IFLASH / PF _____.BIO
Lapho ama-underscores etholakala, kufanele ucacise igama lefayela ngohlobo olusha, olunesandiso se-Bio. Isibonelo:
I-NEW-BIOS.BIO
Indlela 2: Ukuvuselelwa kusuka ku-Windows
Ama-motherboards we-Gigabyte anekhono lokuvuselela usebenzisa i-software yomuntu wesithathu kusukela kusixhumi seWindows. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landa ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwe-@BIOS futhi (mhlawumbe) okugcinwe kungobo yomlando ngenguqulo yamanje. Ngemuva kokuthi ungaqhubekela emiyalweni yesinyathelo ngasinye:
Landa i-GIGABYTE @BIOS
- Qalisa uhlelo. Kunezinkinobho ezi-4 kuphela esibonakalayo. Ukuvuselela i-BIOS udinga ukusebenzisa emibili kuphela.
- Uma ungafuni ukukhathaza kakhulu, bese usebenzisa inkinobho yokuqala - "Vuselela i-BIOS kusuka ku-GIGABYTE Server". Uhlelo luzothola ngokuzimela isibuyekezo esifanelekile futhi usifaka. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha lesi sinyathelo, kunengozi yokufakwa okungalungile nokusebenza kwe-firmware ngokuzayo.
- Njengomphathi ophephile kakhulu, ungasebenzisa inkinobho "Vuselela i-BIOS kusuka kufayela". Kulokhu, kuzofanela utshele uhlelo ifayela olilandile ngesandiso se-Bio bese ulinda isibuyekezo ukuthi siqede.
- Yonke inqubo ingathatha imizuzu eyi-15, phakathi lapho ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha kaningi.
Kungcono ukufaka kabusha uphinde ubuyekeze i-BIOS kuphela ngesibonisi se-DOS nezinsiza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwi-BIOS uqobo. Lapho wenza le nqubo ngohlelo olusebenzayo, ugijimisa ingozi yokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha ngokuzayo uma kukhona isinambuzane ohlelweni ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa.
