Ukubuyiselwa kwe-BIOS kunguqulo yangaphambilini

Ukuvuselela i-BIOS kuvame ukuletha zombili izici ezintsha nezinkinga ezintsha - ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka ukubuyekezwa kwe-firmware kwakamuva kwamanye amabhodi, amandla okufaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ayanyamalala. Abasebenzisi abaningi bangathanda ukubuyela kunguqulo yangaphambilini yesoftware ye-mamaboard, futhi namhlanje sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.

Ungayikhipha kanjani emuva i-BIOS

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubukeza izindlela zokubuyiselwa emuva, sikubheka kunesidingo sokusho ukuthi akuwona wonke amakhabethe we-mama asekela lokhu kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi kusukela kusabelomali. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi abasebenzisi batadishe ngokucophelela imibhalo nezici zamabhodi abo ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa ngakho.

Ngikhuluma nje, kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokugoqa i-firmware ye-BIOS: isoftware ne-hardware. Lesi sakamuva sikhona emhlabeni wonke, ngoba kufanelekile cishe kuwo wonke ama-motherboards akhona. Izindlela zeSoftware kwesinye isikhathi ziyehluka kumabhodi wabathengisi abahlukile (kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphakathi kobubanzi bemodeli efanayo), ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuzicabangela ngokwahlukile kumenzi ngamunye.

Nakani! Wenza zonke izenzo ezichazwe ngezansi ngengozi yakho, asinasibopho sokwephula iwaranti noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivela ngesikhathi senqubo echaziwe noma ngemuva kwayo!

Inketho 1: ASUS

Ama-mamabhodi e-ASUS anomsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-USB Flashback, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlehle emuva enguqulweni edlule ye-BIOS. Sizothatha leli thuba.

1. Landa ifayela le-firmware kwikhompyutha ngenguqulo ye-firmware efanele imodeli yakho yebhodi lomama.



2. Ngenkathi ifayela lilayisha, lungiselela i-USB flash drive. Kungcono ukuthatha ivolumu ye-drive kungadluli i-4 GB, uyihlehle ohlelweni lwefayela Fat32.

   Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo ezahlukile zefayela zokushayela ama-flash

3. Beka ifayela le-firmware kusikhombisi sezimpande sedrayivu ye-USB bese uyiqamba kabusha igama elisetshenziselwa imodeli yebhodi lomama, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kubhukwana lohlelo.



Ukunaka! Ukukhohlisa okuchazwe ngezansi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngekhompyutha icishiwe!

4. Khipha i-USB flash drive kwikhompyutha bese uthinta i-PC okuhloswe noma i-laptop. Thola imbobo ye-USB emakwe njenge I-Flashback ye-USB (noma Qhuma ukuxhuma ochungechungeni lwezemidlalo "i-motherboard" - kulapho udinga ukuxhuma khona abezindaba ne-firmware ye-BIOS erekhodiwe. Isithonjana esingezansi sibonisa isibonelo sendawo yembobo enjalo ye-ROG Rampage VI Extreme Omega motherboard.



5. Ukuze ungene kwimodi ye-firmware, sebenzisa inkinobho ekhethekile kubhodi ye-mama - cindezela uyibambe kuze kube yilapho ukukhanya kwenkomba kuphuma eduze.

   

   Uma ngalesi sinyathelo uthola umyalezo ngombhalo "I-BIOS Version ingaphansi kune-efakiwe", uphoqelekile ukudumazeka - indlela yokubuyisa isoftware ayitholakali ebhodini lakho.

Susa i-flash drive ngesithombe se-firmware ethekwini bese uvule ikhompyutha. Uma wenze konke kahle, akunakuba nezinkinga.

Inketho 2: Gigabyte

Kumabhodi wesimanje wesimanjemanje avela kulo mkhiqizi, kukhona imibuthano emibili ye-BIOS, eyodwa eyisisekelo neyodwa yokusekelayo. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu inqubo yokubuyiselwa emuva, ngoba i-BIOS entsha ikhanyiselwe ku-chip enkulu. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Cisha ikhompyutha ngokuphelele. Ngamandla axhunyiwe, cindezela inkinobho yokuqala yomshini uyibambe kuze kube yilapho i-PC icishiwe ngokuphelele - lokhu kunganqunywa ngokuvimba umsindo opholile.
2. Cindezela inkinobho yamandla kube kanye bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho inqubo ye-BIOS yokutakula iqala kukhompyutha.

Uma i-BIOS rollback ingaveli, kuzofanele usebenzise inketho yokuthola kabusha i-hardware echazwe ngezansi.

Inketho 3: MSI

Inqubo iyonke ifana ne-ASUS, kepha ngandlela thile ilula. Qhubeka ngokulandelayo:

1. Lungiselela amafayela e-firmware ne-USB flash drive ezitebhisini 1-2 zenguqulo yokuqala yemiyalo.
2. Asikho isixhumi se-BIOS BIOS esizinikezele kwi-MCI, ngakho-ke sebenzisa noma yisiphi esifanele. Ngemuva kokufaka i-flash drive, bamba ukhiye wamandla imizuzwana emi-4, bese usebenzisa inhlanganisela ICtrl + Ikhaya, ngemuva kwalokho inkomba kufanele ikhanyise. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, zama inhlanganisela I-Alt + Ctrl + Ikhaya.
3. Ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha, inqubo yokufaka inguqulo ye-firmware eqoshwe kwi-USB flash drive kufanele iqale.

Inketho 4: Ama-PC we-HP Wezincwadi

Inkampani yeHewlett-Packard kumalaptop ayo isebenzisa isigaba esizinikezele ukukhipha emuva i-BIOS, ngenxa yokuthi ungabuyela kalula kunguqulo yefektri ye-motherboard firmware.

1. Cisha i-laptop. Lapho idivaysi ivala ngokuphelele, bamba inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + b.



2. Ngaphandle kokukhipha lezi zikhiye, cindezela inkinobho yamandla e-laptop.



3. Bamba Win + b ngaphambi kokuba i-BIOS rollback ivele - ingabonakala njengesaziso esikrinini noma isiginali yomsindo.

Inketho 5: Rollback Hardware

"Ngamabhodi we-mama", ekungenakwenzeka ukubuyisa emuva ngohlelo lwe-firmware, ungasebenzisa i-Hardware. Ngayo, uzodinga ukuvula kabusha i-chip memory memory ne-BIOS eqoshwe kuyo bese uyishisa ngohlelo olukhethekile. Imfundiso ibuye icabange ukuthi usuvele uyithengile i-programmer futhi ufake isoftware edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo, kanye ne- "flash drive".

1. Faka i-chip ye-BIOS ku-programmer ngokuya ngemiyalo.

   

   Qaphela, uma kungenjalo ungazifaka engcupheni yokukuvulekela!

2. Okokuqala, zama ukufunda i-firmware ekhona - lokhu kumele kwenziwe uma kwenzeka okuthile kungahambi kahle. Linda kuze kube yilapho ikhophi yokusekelayo ye-firmware ekhona, bese uyigcina kwikhompyutha yakho.



3. Okulandelayo, layisha isithombe se-BIOS ofuna ukusifaka ohlelweni lokuphatha lohlelo.
   
   Izinsiza ezithile zinamandla okubheka amasheke wesithombe - sincoma ukuthi usisebenzise ...



4. Ngemuva kokulayisha ifayela le-ROM, cindezela inkinobho yokurekhoda ukuqala inqubo.



5. Lindela ukuthi umsebenzi uqedele.
   

   Akunakusho ukuthi ungaxhumi i-programmer kwikhompyutha futhi ungasusi i-microcircuit kusuka kudivayisi kuze kube umlayezo wokuqoshwa ngempumelelo kwe-firmware!

Okulandelayo, i-chip kufanele idluliselwe kubhodi ye-mama futhi isebenze isivivinyo sayo. Uma ingena kumodi ye-POST, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle - i-BIOS ifakiwe, futhi idivaysi ingahlanganiswa.

Isiphetho

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kwinguqulo ye-BIOS yangaphambilini kungadingeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, futhi ezimweni eziningi kuzokwenzeka ekhaya. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ungaya kwisevisi yamakhompiyutha lapho i-BIOS ingakhanyiswa kusetshenziswa indlela yehadiwe.