Ibopha i-hard disk (HDD), yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Sanibonani

Ukwehla kokusebenza kwekhompyutha, abasebenzisi abaningi kuqala banaka iprosesa nekhadi lehluzo. Okwamanje, i-hard drive inomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ijubane le-PC, futhi, ngingasho ngisho nokuthi kubalulekile.

Imvamisa, umsebenzisi ufunda ukuthi i-hard drive iyabanjwa (kulokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-HDD efinqiwe) yi-LED evulekile futhi ayiphumi (noma ivele icwebe kaningi), ngenkathi umsebenzi owenziwa kukhompyutha kungenzeka ukuthi "uyaba yiqhwa" noma uyenziwa futhi. isikhathi eside. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngasikhathi sinye, idrayivu kanzima ingenza imisindo engathandeki: ukuqhekeka, ukungqongqoza, ukugoqa. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-PC isebenza kakhulu nge-hard drive, futhi ukwehla kokusebenza kwazo zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla kuhlotshaniswa ne-HDD.

Kulesi sihloko, ngithanda ukuhlala phezu kwezizathu ezaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi i-hard drive yehlisa ijubane nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani kangcono. Ake siqale ...

1. Ukuhlanzwa kweWindows, ukukhwabanisa, ukuhlola iphutha

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe lapho ikhompyutha iqala ukwehlisa ijubane ukuhlanza idisk ye-junk kanye namafayili angenasidingo, iphambanise i-HDD, ihlole amaphutha. Ake sibheke ngemininingwane eminingi yokusebenza ngakunye.

1. Ukuhlanza iDiski

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza idiski lamafayela angenamsoco (kukhona nezinsizakusebenza ezingamakhulu, okungcono kakhulu kwazo esengikubukezile kulokhu okuthunyelwe: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/).

Kulesi sigaba sendatshana, sizobheka indlela yokuhlanza ngaphandle kokufaka isoftware yomuntu wesithathu (iWindows 7/8):

- okokuqala iya kuphaneli yokulawula;

- Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni "sohlelo nokuphepha";

- bese kusigaba se- "Administration", khetha umsebenzi "Free up disk space";

- ewindini le-pop-up, vele ukhethe i-drive system yakho efakwe kuyo i-OS (idrayivu ezenzakalelayo yi-C: /). Landela imiyalo yeWindows.

2. Fihla i-hard drive yakho

Ngincoma ukusebenzisa isisetshenziswa seqembu lesithathu le-Wise Disk (okuningi ngalokhu ku-athikili mayelana nokuhlanza nokuhlanza imfucumfucu, nokwandisa iWindows: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/#10Wise_Disk_Cleaner_-__HDD).

I-Defragmentation ingenziwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuphaneli yokulawula yeWindows esendleleni:

Iphaneli Yokulawula Isistimu nokuPhepha Ukuphatha Lungiselela Ukushayela Ngobunzima

Ewindini elivulayo, ungakhetha ukwahlukaniswa kwediski okufisayo bese ukwengeza (defragment).

3. Bheka HDD ukuthola amaphutha

Ukuthi ihlolwa kanjani idiski elibi izachazwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esihlokweni, kodwa lapha sizothinta amaphutha anengqondo. Uhlelo lwe-scandisk olwakhelwe ku-Windows luzokwanela ukuluhlola.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusebenzisa isheke elinjalo.

1. Vaya umugqa womyalo:

- sebenzisa umugqa wokuyala ngaphansi komlawuli bese ufaka umyalo othi "CHKDSK" (ngaphandle kwezilinganiso);

- iya ku- "khomputha yami" (unga, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imenyu "yokuqala"), bese uchofoza kwesokudla ku-drive oyifunayo, iya ezimeni zayo, bese ukhetha isheke le-disk lamaphutha kuthebhu "yenkonzo" (bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi) .

2. Ukubheka indawo yediski yeVictoria ukuthola amabhlokhi amabi

Ngidinga nini ukuhlola idiski ukuthola amabhlokhi amabi? Imvamisa banaka lokhu ngezinkinga ezilandelayo: ukukopisha okude kolwazi kusuka ku-disk noma ku-hard disk, ukuqhekeka noma ukugaya (ikakhulukazi uma bekungenjalo ngaphambili), i-PC eqandayo lapho ifinyelela i-HDD, amafayela anyamalala, njll. Zonke izinkomba ezifakwe kuhlu zingathi azinalutho angisho, bese ethi idiski ayinaso isikhathi eside sokuphila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bahlola i-hard drive ngohlelo lukaVictoria (kukhona ama-analogues, kepha uVictoria ungenye yezinhlelo ezinhle zalolu hlobo).

Akunakwenzeka ukusho amagama ambalwa (ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukuhlola i-“Victoria” disc) mayelana amabhlokhi amabi. Ngendlela, ukwehla kwe-hard drive nakho kungahlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lamabhulokhi anjalo.

Yini ibhulokhi embi? Kuhunyushelwe kusiNgisi. kubi ibhulokhi embi, ibhlokhi elinjalo alifundeki. Zingavela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene: ngokwesibonelo, lapho i-hard drive inyikima, ukuqhuma. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kuma-disc amasha, kukhona amabhlogo amabi avele ngenkathi kwenziwa i-disc. Ngokuvamile, kunamabhulokhi anjalo kumadiski amaningi, futhi uma kungekho maningi, khona-ke uhlelo lwefayela ngokwalo lungalusingatha - amabhlokhi anjalo avele ahlukaniswe yedwa futhi akukho lutho olubhalelwe wona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lamabhulokhi amabi liyakhuphuka, kepha esikhathini esiningi i-hard drive iba ingajwayelekile kwezinye izizathu ngaphandle kokuthi amabhlokhi amabi azoba nesikhathi sokudala "ukulimaza" kuwo.

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Ungathola okuningi ngohlelo lweVictoria lapha (landa, ngendlela, futhi): //pcpro100.info/proverka-zhestkogo-diska/

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Ungahlola kanjani idiski?

1. Siqala iVictoria ngaphansi komlawuli (chofoza ngakwesokudla kufayela elifezwayo lohlelo lwe-ExE bese ukhetha isiqalo esivela kumlawuli kumenyu).

2. Okulandelayo, iya engxenyeni ye-TEST bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi QALA.

Ukuvela kwemibala ehlukene kufanele kuqale ukuvela. Ukukhanya okulula kukona, kungcono. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhelwe kuma-rectangles abomvu naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - okuthiwa amabhlogo amabi.

Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe emabhulokhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - uma kunokuningi kwawo, enza olunye uhlolo lwediski enenketho ze-REMAP ezivuliwe. Usebenzisa le ndlela, idiski ibuyiselwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi idiski ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo ingasebenza isikhathi eside kunenye i-HDD entsha!

Uma une-hard drive entsha futhi inonxantathu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungayithatha ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso. Imikhakha engafundeki eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayivunyelwe kwi-disc entsha!

3. Imodi yokusebenza ye-HDD - PIO / DMA

Kwesinye isikhathi, iWindows, ngenxa yamaphutha ahlukahlukene, idlulisela i-hard drive isuka ku-DMA iye kumodi ye-Pio ephelelwe yisikhathi (lokhu kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokuthi kungani i-hard drive ingaqala, yize lokhu kwenzeka kumakhompyutha amadala).

Ukuze ubheke:

I-Pio iyindlela yokuphelela yokusebenza kwamadivaysi, lapho kusetshenziswa khona iprosesa eliphakathi lekhompyutha.

I-DMA - imodi yokusebenza kwamadivayisi asebenzisana ngqo nayo ne-RAM, ngenxa yalokho ijubane lingumyalo wokuphakama okuphezulu.

Ungathola kanjani ukuthi iyiphi indlela ye-PIO / DMA drive esebenza kuyo?

Kwanele ukungena kumphathi wedivaysi, bese ukhetha abalawuli bethebhu ye-IDE ATA / ATAPI, bese ukhetha isiteshi esiyisisekelo se-IDE (sekondari) bese uye kuthebhu yezilungiselelo ezithuthukile.

Uma izilungiselelo zibonisa imodi yokusebenza kwe-HDD yakho njenge-PIO, udinga ukuyidlulisela ku-DMA. Ungayenza kanjani?

1. Indlela elula futhi esheshayo ukusula iziteshi ezingama-IDE zokuqala nezesekondari kwimenenja yedivayisi bese uqala kabusha i-PC (ngemuva kokususa isiteshi sokuqala, iWindows izonikezela ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, iphendula ngokuthi “cha” uze ususe zonke iziteshi). Ngemuva kokususwa - qalisa kabusha i-PC, lapho iqala kabusha iWindows kuzokhetha amapharamitha alungile womsebenzi (ngokunokwenzeka izobuyela kumodi ye-DMA uma kungekho amaphutha).

2. Kwesinye isikhathi i-hard drive ne-CD Rom kuxhunyiwe ku-IDE loop efanayo. Isilawuli se-IDE singabeka i-hard drive kumodi ye-PIO ngalokhu kuxhumana. Inkinga ixazululeka kalula: xhuma amadivayisi ngokwahlukana ngokuthenga enye i-IDE loop.

Abasebenzisi be-novice. Izixhumi ezimbili zixhunywe kwi-hard disk: eyodwa - amandla, enye - lezi ngama-IDE (zokushintshana ngolwazi nge-HDD). Intambo ye-IDE iyunithi "ebanzi" (ungabona futhi kuyo ukuthi "umongo" owodwa ubomvu - lolu cingo lwentambo kufanele lusondele ocingweni lwamandla). Uma uvula iyunithi yesistimu, udinga ukubona ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okukhona phakathi kwentambo ye-IDE nanoma iyiphi idivaysi ngaphandle kwe-hard drive. Uma kukhona, bese uyikhipha kusuka kudivayisi ehambisanayo (ungayikhiphe ku-HDD) bese uvule i-PC.

3. Kunconywe ukuthi futhi ubheke futhi uvuselele abashayeli bebhodi lomama. Ngeke kube okuphezulu ukusebenzisa okokucacile. izinhlelo ezihlola wonke amadivaysi e-PC ukuthola izibuyekezo: //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/

4. Ukushisa kwe-HDD - indlela yokunciphisa

Amazinga okushisa e-hard drive abhekwa njengama-30-45 gr. Celsius. Lapho amazinga okushisa eba ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-45, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokukunciphisa (yize kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho engingakusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa lama-50-55 amagremu alibalulekile kumadiski amaningi futhi basebenza buthule njengaku-45, yize impilo yabo yenkonzo izoncipha).

Cabanga ngezinkinga ezimbalwa ezidumile ezihlobene nokushisa kwe-HDD.

1. Ungalinganisa / uthole kanjani izinga lokushisa le-hard disk?

Indlela elula ukufaka isisetshenziswa esithile esibonisa iningi lamapharamitha nezimpawu ze-PC. Isibonelo: Evereset, Aida, PC Wizard, njll.

Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nalezi zinsizakalo: //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/

I-AIDA64. Izinga lokushisa le-processor ne-hard drive.

Ngendlela, izinga lokushisa le-disk lingatholakala futhi kwi-Bios, noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyona into elula kakhulu (ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngaso sonke isikhathi).

2. Ungawehlisa kanjani amazinga okushisa?

2.1 Ukuhlanza iyunithi uthuli

Uma ungazange uhlanze iyunithi yesistimu isikhathi eside kusuka othulini - lokhu kungathinta kakhulu izinga lokushisa, hhayi kuphela nge-hard drive. Kunconywa njalo (cishe kanye noma kabili ngonyaka ukwenza ukuhlanza). Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu - bona le ndatshana: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-pyili-v-domashnih-usloviyah/

2.2 Ukufaka okubandayo

Uma ukuhlanza uthuli kungasizakalanga ekuxazululeni inkinga yokushisa, ungathenga futhi ufake owengeziwe opholile ozoshaya isikhala esizungeze i-hard drive. Le ndlela ingehlisa izinga lokushisa kakhulu.

By the way, ehlobo, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle kwewindi - futhi i-hard drive ishe phezulu ngaphezu kwamazinga okushisa anconywayo. Ungenza lokhu okulandelayo: vula isembozo seyunithi yesistimu bese ubeka fan ejwayelekile malungana nayo.

2.3 Ukudluliselwa Kwe-Hard drive

Uma une-hard drive engu-2 efakiwe (futhi imvamisa ifakwa ku-slide futhi ime eduze kwayo) - ungazama ukuyishaya. Noma ngokuvamile, khipha idiski elilodwa bese usebenzisa eyodwa kuphela. Uma ususa enye yediski le-2 eduzane, ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa angama-5-10 kuyaqinisekiswa ...

2.4 Amaphilisi wokupholisa we-Laptop

Kumalaptop, amaphakethe akhethekile wokupholisa ayathengiswa. Ukuma okuhle kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri angama-5-7.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ingaphezulu lapho i-laptop imi khona kufanele ibe: bushelelezi, iqinile, yomile. Abanye abantu bathanda ukubeka i-laptop kusofa noma embhedeni - ngakho-ke ukuvuleka komoya omncane kungavinjelwa futhi idivaysi izoqala ukwanda!

5. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma imifantu ye-HDD, ingqongqoza, njll?

Ngokuvamile, idiski elukhuni ngesikhathi sokusebenza ingakhiqiza imisindo eminingana, okuyiyona evame kakhulu: i-rattle, ufa, ukungqongqoza ... Uma ngabe idiski intsha futhi iziphatha kusukela ekuqaleni, kungenzeka ukuthi le misindo kufanele ibe *.

* Iqiniso ngukuthi i-hard disk iyithuluzi elenzelwe umatshini futhi ukuqhekeka nokugoba kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo - amakhanda wediski ahamba ngejubane eliphakeme ukusuka emkhakheni owodwa kuya kwelinye: enza umsindo onjengalowo. Kuliqiniso, amamodeli e-drive ahlukileko angasebenza ngamazinga ahlukahlukeneko womsindo we-cod.

Yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele - uma i-disc "endala" yaqala ukwenza umsindo, eyayingakaze yenze imisindo enjalo ngaphambili. Lokhu kuwuphawu olubi - udinga ukuzama ngokushesha ukukopisha yonke imininingwane ebalulekile evela kuyo. Futhi yilapho kuphela lapho ungaqala ukuyivivinya (isibonelo, uhlelo lukaVictoria, bheka ngaphezulu esihlokweni).

Ungawunciphisa kanjani umsindo wediski?

(kuzosiza uma ngabe idiski isebenza)

1. Beka amarobhothi enjoloba lapho kubekwe khona idiski (le ndondo ilungele ama-PC omile, ngeke kwenzeke lokhu ukukwenza lokhu ngamalaptop ngenxa yokuqina kwayo). Ama-gaskets anjalo angenziwa nguwe, okuwukuphela kwesidingo ukuthi akufanele abe makhulu kakhulu futhi aphazamise umoya omncane.

2. Yehlisa ijubane lokubeka amakhanda usebenzisa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Ijubane lokusebenza ngediski, vele, lizokwehla, kepha awuboni umehluko "esweni" (kepha "ekuzweni" umehluko uzoba mkhulu!). Idiski izosebenza kancane, kepha ukuqhekeka ngeke kuzwakale nakancane, noma izinga lomsindo wakhe lizoncipha ngomyalo wobukhulu. Ngendlela, lokhu kusebenza kukuvumela ukwelula impilo yediski.

Imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kulesi sihloko: //pcpro100.info/shumit-ili-treshhit-zhestkiy-disk-chto-delat/

I-PS

Lokho konke kwanamuhla. Ngingabonga kakhulu ngeseluleko esihle sokwehlisa izinga lokushisa le-disc ne-cod ...