Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Inthanethi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beBitTorrent ukulanda amafayela ahlukahlukene awusizo. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye encane yabo iyaqonda ngokuphelele noma iqonde ukwakheka kwensizakalo neklayenti lesifufula, iyayazi yonke imigomo. Ukuze usebenzise izinsiza kahle, udinga ukuqonda okungenani izinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo.
Uma sekuphele isikhathi eside usebenzisa amanethiwekhi we-P2P, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele kaninginingi amagama anjengalawa: imbewu, amadili, amakheli nezinombolo eduze kwazo. Lezi zinkomba zingabaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngosizo lwabo, ungalanda ifayela ngejubane elikhulu noma lelo elivunyelwe yirhafu yakho. Kepha qala kuqala.
Isebenza kanjani i-BitTorrent
Umnyakazo wethekhnoloji yeBitTorrent ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angakha ifayela okuthiwa yi-torrent, elizoqukatha imininingwane ngefayela abafuna ukuwabelana ngalo nabanye. Amafayela weTorrent atholakala kumikhombandlela yama-trackers akhethekile, anhlobonhlobo:
- Vula. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo azidingi ukubhaliswa. Noma ngubani angalanda ifayela lesifufula abalidingayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Kuvaliwe. Ukuze usebenzise ama-trackers anjalo, ukubhaliswa kuyadingeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso siyanakekelwa lapha. Uma unika abanye, yilapho unelungelo lokukulanda.
- Ngasese Eqinisweni, le yimiphakathi evaliwe, engatholwa kuphela ngesimemo. Imvamisa banomoya opholile, njengoba ungacela abanye ababambiqhaza ukuthi bame ukuthi basabalalise ukuhanjiswa kwefayela ngokushesha.
Kunemibandela enquma isimo somsebenzisi obamba iqhaza ekusakazweni.
- I-Sid noma i-sider (eng. Seeder - seeder, seeder) ngumsebenzisi odale ifayili lesifufula futhi walifaka ku-tracker ukuze isatshalaliswe. Futhi, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi olilandile ngokuphelele lonke leli fayela futhi ongashiyanga ukusatshalaliswa angaba sider.
- I-Leacher (i-English Leech - leech) - umsebenzisi oqala ukulanda. Alinayo yonke ifayela noma ngisho nocezu lonke, luyalandwa nje. Futhi, umsebenzisi ongalandwa futhi asabalalise ngaphandle kokulanda izingcezu ezintsha angabizwa ngokuthi yi-leecher. Futhi, leli igama lalowo olanda lonke ifayela, kepha angahlali ekusatshalalisweni ukusiza abanye, ekubeni yilungu elingathembekile.
- I-peer (i-English Peer - i-accomplice, ilingana) - lowo oxhumene nokusatshalaliswa nokusabalalisa izingcezu ezilandiwe. Kwezinye izimo, amaphiramidi angamagama azo zonke izihlakala namakhethini ahlanganisiwe, okungukuthi, abahlanganyeli bokusabalalisa abaxhaphaza ifayela elithile lesifufula.
Lokho kungenxa yokuthi umehluko onjalo, kwasungulwa nabathungathi bezinkampani ezizimele, ngoba kwenzeka ukuthi akuyena wonke umuntu obambezeleka isikhathi eside noma basatshalaliswa ekugcineni.
Ukuxhomekeka kwesivinini sokulanda ontanga
Isikhathi sokulanda sefayela elithile sincike kwinani lontanga esebenzayo, okungukuthi, bonke abasebenzisi. Kepha imbewu eyengeziwe, ngokushesha zonke izingxenye zizolayisha. Ukuthola inombolo yabo, ungabuka inani eliphelele kwi-tracker tracker uqobo noma kwiklayenti.
Indlela yoku-1: Bheka inani lontanga kwi-tracker
Kwamanye amasayithi ungabona inani lezimbewu nezikhokho ngqo kuhlu lwamafayela wesifufula.
Noma ngokuya ngokubuka imininingwane eningiliziwe ngefayela lesithakazelo.
Ukuchezuka okuningana kanye nama-lychee ambalwa, uzolanda zonke izingxenye zento. Ukuze uthole ukuma okulula, imbewu ejwayelekile imakwe ngokuluhlaza, kuthi ama-leechers abomvu. Futhi, kubalulekile ukunaka lapho abasebenzisi bokugcina ababe naleli fayela lesifufula bebesebenza. Abanye abathungatha izifufula banikezela lolu lwazi. Uma umdala umsebenzi, mancane amathuba okuthi ulande ngempumelelo ifayela. Ngakho-ke, khetha lokho kusatshalaliswa lapho umsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu.
Indlela 2: Bheka ontanga kwiklayenti lesifufula
Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwesifufula kukhona ithuba lokubona imbewu, ama-lychee nomsebenzi wawo. Uma, isibonelo, u-13 (59) ebhaliwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi abayi-13 kwabangu-59 okwamanje bayasebenza.
- Ngena kuklayenti lakho lesifufula.
- Kuthebhu engezansi, khetha "Imikhosi". Uzoboniswa bonke abasebenzisi abasabalalisa izingcezwana.
- Ukuze ubone inani eliqondile lembewu nemikhosi, iya kuthebhu "Imininingwane".
Manje usuwazi amagama athile ayisisekelo azokusiza ukuba ulande ukulanda okulungile futhi okusebenzayo. Ukusiza abanye, ungakhohlwa ukuzikhipha, ushiye isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ekusakazweni, ngaphandle kokuhambisa noma ukusula ifayela elilandiwe.
