Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwebhodi

Uma nje i-motherboard ingaphandle kokuhleleka noma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-PC komhlaba okuhleliwe, uzodinga ukuyishintsha. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha esikhundleni esifanele sebhodi yakho yakudala. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi zonke izakhi zekhompyutha ziyahambisana nebhodi entsha, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka uthenge izinto ezintsha (okokuqala, lokhu kuphathelene neprosesa eliphakathi nendawo, ikhadi levidiyo kanye nokupholile).

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-motherboard
Ungayikhetha kanjani iprosesa
Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhadi levidiyo yebhodi lomama

Uma unebhodi elingana nazo zonke izingxenye eziphambili ezivela kwi-PC (CPU, RAM, epholile, i-adaptha yehluzo, i-hard drive), ungaqhubeka ngokufaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge ukufaka esikhundleni izinto ezingahambelani.

Bheka futhi: Ungahlola kanjani i-motherboard ukuze usebenze

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi yesistimu kuzoholela kakhulu ekungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni olusebenzayo, kuze kufike ekuhlulekeni kokugcina (kuvela "isikrini sokufa").

Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukulanda isifakeli seWindows, noma ngabe ungahlehi ukufaka iWindows kabusha - ungayidinga ukufakwa okulungile kwabashayeli abasha. Kungcono futhi ukuthi wenze amakhophi wesipele wamafayela nemibhalo edingekayo uma uhlelo kusadingeka ukuthi luphinde lubhalwe phansi.

Isigaba 1: ukuqeda

Kuqukethe ukuthi ususe yonke imishini yakudala ebhodini lesistimu futhi uqede ibhodi uqobo. Into esemqoka hhayi ukulimaza izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-PC ngesikhathi sokuqeda amandla - i-CPU, imichilo ye-RAM, ikhadi levidiyo kanye ne-hard drive. Kulula ngokukhethekile ukuchitha iprosesa eliphakathi nendawo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyikhipha ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Cabanga ngemiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo sokubhidliza i-motherboard yakudala:

1. Nqamula ikhompyutha emandleni, faka iyunithi yesistimu endaweni enezingqimba, ukuze kube lula ukufeza ezinye izindlela ngayo. Susa ikhava eseceleni. Uma kukhona uthuli, lapho-ke kungakuhle ukuwususa.
2. Nqamula i-motherboard ekunikezelweni kwamandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje ukhiphe izintambo ngobunono obuvela ekunikezelweni kwamandla ukuya ebhodini kanye nezinto zalo.
3. Qala ukudiliza lezo zingxenye okulula ukuzisusa. Le yimishini eshayela kanzima, imicu ye-RAM, ikhadi levidiyo, namanye amabhodi angeziwe. Ukususa lezi zingxenye, ezimeni eziningi, kwanele ukukhipha ngokucophelela izintambo ezixhunywe kubhodi ye-mama, noma ukhiphe izingqimba ezikhethekile.
4. Manje kusalokhu kudiliza iprosesa eliphakathi nendawo nokubanda, okufakwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ukususa okupholile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ucindezele kude izingqimba ezikhethekile noma ukhulule amabhulokhi (kuya ngohlobo lokukhuphuka). Iprosesa isuswa nzima ngokwengeziwe - ekuqaleni kususwa i-grease yakudala yamafutha, bese kuthi kususwe abanikazi abakhethekile abasiza ukuthi iprosesa ingaphumi esokeni, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuhambisa ngokucophelela iprosesa uqobo uze ukwazi ukuyikhipha ngokukhululeka.



5. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinto zisusiwe kubhodi, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ibhodi ngokwayo. Uma noma yiziphi izintambo zisafika kuyo, zihlukanise ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhipha ibhodi uqobo. Ifakwe ecaleni lekhompyutha kusetshenziswa amabhlogo akhethekile. Zisuse.

Bheka futhi: Ungamsusa kanjani opholile

Isigaba 2: ukufaka i-motherboard entsha

Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukufaka i-motherboard entsha bese uxhuma zonke izinto ezidingekayo kuyo.

1. Okokuqala, hlanganisa ibhodi uqobo kulo chassis ngosizo lwama-bolts. Ebhodini lomama ngokwayo kuzoba nezimbobo ezikhethekile zezikulufo. Ngaphakathi kwecala kukhona nezindawo lapho kufanele ususe khona izikali. Bona ukuthi izimbobo zebhodi yomama zifana nezindawo ezikhuphukayo ku-chassis. Namathisela ibhodi ngokucophelela, njengoba noma yimuphi umonakalo ungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo kakhulu.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhodi yohlelo ibambe ngokuqinile, qala ukufaka iprosesa ephakathi. Faka ngokucophelela iprosesa kusokhethi kuze kuzwakale ukuqhafaza, bese uyiqinisa usebenzisa umklamo okhethekile kusokhethi bese usebenzisa owoyela bamafutha.
3. Faka okubandayo ngaphezulu kweprosesa usebenzisa izikulufa noma amalambu akhethekile.
4. Gquma izingxenye ezisele. Kwanele ukuwaxhuma abaxhumi abakhethekile bese ulungisa kuma-latches. Ezinye izinto (ngokwesibonelo, ama-hard drive) azifakwa ku-boardboard uqobo, kepha zixhunywe kukho zisebenzisa amabhasi noma izintambo.
5. Njengesinyathelo sokugcina, xhuma ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ebhodini lomama. Izintambo ezivela ku-PSU kufanele ziye kuzo zonke izinto ezidinga ukuxhumana nazo (imvamisa, leli yikhadi levidiyo futhi elipholile).

Isifundo: Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-Thermal Grease

Bheka ukuthi ibhodi lixhumeke ngempumelelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xhuma ikhomputha nokuphuma kukagesi bese uzama ukuyivula. Uma kuvela isithombe esibukweni (noma ngabe kuyiphutha), kusho ukuthi uxhumeke yonke into kahle.

Isigaba 3: ukuxazulula inkinga

Uma, ngemuva kokushintsha ibhodi ye-mama, i-OS iyeka ukulayisha ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuyifaka ngokuphelele. Sebenzisa i-drive elungiselelwe ngaphambilini eneWindows efakwe kuyo. Ukuze i-OS isebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi, kuzodingeka wenze izinguquko ezithile kwirejista, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ulandele ngokucophelela imiyalo engezansi ukuze ungabhubhisi ngokuphelele i-OS.

Okokuqala kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi i-OS iqala nge-flash drive, hhayi nge-hard drive. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-BIOS ngokuya ngemiyalo elandelayo:

1. Ukuze uqalise, faka i-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa okhiye Del noma kusuka F2 kusuka F12 (Kuya ngebhodi yabomama nenguqulo ye-BIOS kuyo).
2. Iya ku "Izici ezithuthukile ze-BIOS" kumenyu ephezulu (le nto ingabizwa ngokuhlukile kancane). Bese uthole ipharamitha lapho "I-Boot oda" (kwesinye isikhathi ipharamitha ingaba kwimenyu ephezulu). Kukhona enye inketho yegama "Idivayisi yokuqala Boot".
3. Ukuze wenze noma iluphi ushintsho kuyo, udinga ukusebenzisa imicibisholo ukukhetha le ndlela bese ucindezela Ngena. Kumenyu evulayo, khetha inketho yokuqalisa "I-USB" noma "CD / DVD-RW".



4. Gcina izinguquko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola into kumenyu ephezulu "Gcina uphinde uphume". Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-BIOS, ungaphuma ngokulondolozwa usebenzisa ukhiye F10.

Isifundo: Ungabeka kanjani ukubhuthwa kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS

Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, ikhompyutha izoqala ukuqalisa kusuka ku-USB flash drive lapho kufakwe iWindows. Ngayo, ungaphinda ufake i-OS futhi wenze yokutakula kube okwamanje. Cabanga ngemiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokubuyisa inguqulo yamanje ye-OS:

1. Lapho ikhompyutha iqala i-USB flash drive, chofoza "Okulandelayo", bese ukhetha iwindi elilandelayo Buyisela Isistimuekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele.



2. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesistimu, izinyathelo ezikulesi sinyathelo zizohluka. Endabeni yeWindows 7, kuzodingeka uchofoze "Okulandelayo"bese ukhetha Umugqa womyalo. Kwabanikazi beWindows 8 / 8.1 / 10, iya ku "Ukuxilongwa"bese-ke Izinketho ezithuthukile futhi lapho ukukhetha Umugqa womyalo.



3. Faka umyaloumhlangabese uqhafaza Ngena, ngemuva kwalokho uzobona iwindi lokuhlela amafayela ebhukwini.



4. Manje chofoza kufolda HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE bese ukhetha Ifayela. Kumenyu eyehlayo, chofoza "Landa isihlahla".
5. Khombisa indlela eya “esihlahleni”. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ngendlela elandelayoC: Windows system32 usilungiselelobese uthola ifayela kulo mkhombandlela uhlelo. Ngivule.



6. Dala igama lesigaba. Ungacacisa igama lokuphikisana nokwakheka kwesiNgisi.
7. Manje egatsheni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE vula isigaba osanda kusungula bese ukhetha ifolda kule ndlelaHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE yakho_isigaba sakho ... I-ControlSet001 services msahci.
8. Kule folda, thola ipharamitha "Qala" bese uchofoza kabili kukho. Ewindini elivulayo, enkundleni "Inani" beka "0" bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.



9. Thola ipharamitha efanayo bese wenza inqubo efanayo kuHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE yakho_isigaba sakho ... i-ControlSet001 services pciide.
10. Manje khetha isigaba osidalile bese uqhafaza kuso Ifayela bese ukhetha lapho "Vula isihlahla".
11. Manje vala yonke into, susa idiski yokufaka bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uhlelo kufanele luqale ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Isifundo: Ungayifaka Kanjani iWindows

Lapho uthatha indawo yamabhodi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabheki nje kuphela amapharamitha wecala kanye nezakhi zalo, kodwa futhi nemingcele yohlelo, ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni sebhodi lesistimu, uhlelo luyeka ukulayisha ngamacala angama-90%. Kufanele futhi ulungele iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokushintsha ibhodi lomama bonke abashayeli bangandiza.

Isifundo: Ungafaka kanjani abashayeli