Amaphethini ku-Photoshop: i-theory, indalo, ukusetshenziswa

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Amaphethini noma "amaphethini" ku-Photoshop - izingcezu zezithombe ezenzelwe ukugcwaliswa kwezendlalelo ngesizinda esiphindaphindayo esingemuva. Ngenxa yezici zohlelo, ungagcwalisa imaski nezindawo ezikhethiwe. Ngokugcwaliswa kwalokhu, lesi siqeshana sifakwa ngokuzenzakalela emaceleni omabili ahlanganayo, kuze kube yilapho into esetshenziselwe leyo nketho ingene esikhundleni.

Amaphethini asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi lapho kudalwa izizinda zezingoma.

Ukusebenziseka kalula kwalesi sici se-Photoshop akunakukhishwa ngokweqile, ngoba kusindisa isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kulesi sifundo, sizokhuluma ngamaphethini, ukuthi angawasetwa kanjani, awasebenzise kanjani, nokuthi angazakhela kanjani isizinda sakho esiphindayo.

Amaphethini ku-Photoshop

Isifundo sizohlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi. Okokuqala sizokhuluma ngokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi sisebenzisa kanjani ukwakheka okungenamthungo.

Ukusebenza

  1. Gcwalisa izilungiselelo.
    Usebenzisa lo msebenzi, ungagcwalisa isendlalelo esingenalutho noma esingemuva (esinqunyelwe) ngephethini, kanye nendawo ekhethiwe. Cabanga indlela yesibonelo sokukhethwa.

    • Thatha ithuluzi "Indawo eseqanda".

    • Khetha indawo engxenyeni.

    • Iya kumenyu "Ukuhlela" bese uqhafaza entweni "Gcwalisa". Lo msebenzi ungabizwa nangokuthi izinkinobho ezinqamulelayo. SHIFT + F5.

    • Ngemuva kokuqalisa ukusebenza, iwindi lezilungiselelo livula ngegama Gcwalisa.

    • Esigabeni esinesihloko esithi Okuqukethweohlwini olwehliswayo "Sebenzisa" khetha into "Njalo".

    • Okulandelayo, vula iphalethi "Isiko Lokwezifiso" futhi kusethi evulayo, khetha eyodwa esicabanga ukuthi idingekile.

    • Inkinobho yokucindezela Kulungile bese ubheka umphumela:

  2. Gcwalisa ngezitayela zesendlalelo.
    Le ndlela isho ukuba khona kwento noma ukugcwaliswa okuqinile kungqimba.

    • Siyachofoza I-RMB ngesendlalelo bese ukhetha Izinketho zokumbondelanabese kuvuleka iwindi lezitayela. Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.

    • Ewindows izilungiselelo, iya esigabeni Imbondela Yephathini.

    • Lapha, ngokuvula iphalethi, ungakhetha iphethini oyifunayo, imodi yokusebenzisa iphethini entweni ekhona noma ugcwalise, usethe opacity nesikali.

Imvelaphi yangokwezifiso

Ku-Photoshop, ngokuzenzakalelayo kunesethi ejwayelekile yamaphethini ongawabona ekugcwalisweni nasekusethweni kwesitayela, futhi akulona iphupho lokugcina lomuntu wokudala.

I-Intanethi isinikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa isipiliyoni sabanye. Kukhona amasayithi amaningi kunethiwekhi anezinhlobo zokuzenzela, amabhulashi namaphethini. Ukucinga izinto ezinjalo, kwanele ukushayela isicelo esinjalo kuGoogle noma i-Yandex: "amaphethini we-photoshop" ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno.

Ngemuva kokulanda amasampula owathandayo, sivame ukuthola ingobo yomlando equkethe eyodwa noma amaningi amafayela anwetshwayo I-PAT.

Leli fayela kumele lingavulwa (donsa bese uphonsa) kufolda

C: Abasebenzisi i-Akhawunti yakho AppData Abazulazula Adobe Adobe Photoshop CS6 Preset Amaphethini

Yiso lesi siqondisi esivula ngokwakhona uma uzama ukulayisha amaphethini ku-Photoshop. Ngemuva kwesikhashana uzobona ukuthi le ndawo engakhiwayo ayiphoqelekile.

  1. Ngemuva kokubiza umsebenzi "Gcwalisa" nokubukeka kwewindi Gcwalisa vula iphalethi "Isiko Lokwezifiso". Ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, chofoza isithonjana segiya, uvula imenyu yokuqukethwe lapho sithola khona into Landa Amaphethini.

  2. Ifolda esikhulume ngayo ngenhla izovulwa. Kuyo, khetha ifayela lethu ebelingafakwanga ngaphambilini I-PAT bese ucindezela inkinobho Landa.

  3. Amaphethini alayishiwe azovela ngokuzenzekelayo kwipaneli.

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, akudingekile ukuvula amafayela ku-folda "Amaphethini". Lapho ulayisha amaphethini, ungasesha amafayela kuzo zonke izishayeli. Isibonelo, ungakha umkhombandlela ohlukile endaweni ephephile bese ubeka amafayela lapho. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-hard drive yangaphandle noma i-flash drive ilungile impela.

Ukudalwa kwamaphethini

Kwi-Intanethi ungathola amaphethini amaningi wangokwezifiso, kepha kuthiwani uma elinye lazo lingasifaneli? Impendulo ilula: dala owakho, umuntu ngamunye. Inqubo yokwakha ukuthungwa okungenamthungo iyakhanga futhi iyathakazelisa.

Sizodinga umqulu obunjwe yisikwele.

Lapho udala iphethini, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uma usebenzisa imiphumela nokusebenzisa izihlungi, imivimbo yokukhanya noma umbala omnyama ingavela emingceleni yeselevishini. Lapho usebenzisa isendlalelo, lobu buciko buzoguqulwa bube yimigqa ekhangayo kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme izinkathazo ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa i-canvas kancane. Yilapho kuqala khona.

  1. Sikhawulela i-canvas yokuqondisa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

    Isifundo: Ukusetshenziswa kweziqondisi ku-Photoshop

  2. Iya kumenyu "Izithombe" bese uqhafaza entweni "I-Canvas size".

  3. Faka ngu 50 Amaphikseli kububanzi nobubanzi be-Height. Umbala wokunweba ngendwangu awuthathi hlathi, ngokwesibonelo, ngwevu okukhanyayo.

    Lezi zenzo zizoholela ekwakhiweni kwendawo efana nalena, ukuncipha kwayo okulandelayo okuzovumela ukuthi sisuse ubuciko obukhona:

  4. Dala ungqimba omusha bese ulugcwalisa ngohlaza obumnyama.

    Isifundo: Ugcwalisa kanjani ungqimba ku-Photoshop

  5. Faka okusanhlamvu okuncane ngemuva kwesizinda sethu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baphendukela kumenyu "Hlunga"vula isigaba "Nomsindo". Isihlungi esisidingayo siyabizwa "Faka umsindo".

    Usayizi wokusanhlamvu ukhethwa ngokubona kwethu. Ubunzima bokugcwala, esizokwakha esinyathelweni esilandelayo, kuncike kulokhu.

  6. Okulandelayo, faka isihlungi Izinduku Zesiphambano kusuka kwibhulokhi ehambelana yemenyu "Hlunga".

    Siphinda silungiselele i-plugin "ngamehlo". Sidinga ukuthola ukuthungwa okubukeka njengendwangu engeyona esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ukufana okugcwele akufanele kufunwe, ngoba isithombe sizoncishiswa kaningana, futhi ukuthungwa kuzoqagelwa kuphela.

  7. Faka esinye isihlungi ngemuva kokubizwa UGaussian Blur.

    Sibeka imisebe ye-blur ibe mincane ukuze ukuthungwa kungahlupheki okuningi.

  8. Sidweba eminye imikhombandlela emibili echaza maphakathi nenkathi.

    • Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi "Isibalo samahhala".

    • Kwiphaneli ephezulu yezilungiselelo, setha ukugcwaliswa kube mhlophe.

    • Sikhetha inani elinjalo kusethi evamile ye-Photoshop:

  9. Beka isikhombisi ekuxhumaneni kweziqondisi eziphakathi, ubambe ukhiye phansi I-Shift bese uqala ukwelula ijamo, bese ufaka enye ukhiye ALTukuze ukwakhiwa kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izinkomba kusuka phakathi nendawo.

  10. Hlela ungqimba ngokuchofoza kulo I-RMB nokukhetha into efanelekile yemenyu yokuqukethwe.

  11. Sibiza iwindi lezilungiselelo zesitayela (bona ngenhla) kanye nesigaba Izinketho zokumbondelana yehlisa inani Gcwalisa i-Opacity kuya ku-zero.

    Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni "Ukukhanya Kwangaphakathi". Lapha sibeka i-Noise (50%), iContaction (8%) kanye no-size (50 pixels). Lokhu kuqeda ukulungiswa kwesitayela, chofoza KULUNGILE.

  12. Uma kunesidingo, nciphisa kancane opacity ungqimba ngesibalo.

  13. Siyachofoza I-RMB ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo bese ubeka isitayela kabusha.

  14. Khetha ithuluzi Indawo Ehlanganayo.

    Sikhetha eyodwa yezingxenye zesikwele eziboshwe abaqondisi.

  15. Kopisha indawo ekhethiwe ibe ungqimba omusha okhiye abashisayo I-CTRL + J.

  16. Ithuluzi "Hambisa" Hudula ucezu olukopishwe ekhoneni elihlukile lesileji. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi konke okuqukethwe kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwendawo esikuchazile phambilini.

  17. Buyela emuva kungqimba ngesimo sokuqala, bese uphinda izinyathelo (ukukhetha, ukukopisha, ukuhambisa) nezinye izingxenye.

  18. Ngomklamo esenziwe, manje iya kumenyu "Image - Canvas size" bese ubuyisela usayizi kumanani wayo wangempela.

    Sithola lapha kungenalutho:

    Kusuka ezenzweni ezengeziwe kuya ngokuthi yincane kangakanani (noma enkulu) iphethini esiyitholayo.

  19. Iya kumenyu futhi "Izithombe"kepha manje khetha "Usayizi Wezithombe".

  20. Ngokuhlolwa, setha usayizi wephethini Amaphikseli ayi-100x100.

  21. Manje iya kumenyu Hlela bese ukhetha into Chaza iphethini.

    Nikeza iphethini igama bese uchofoza Kulungile.

Manje sesinephethini elisha, elakhelwe wena uqobo kusethi yethu.

Kubukeka kanjena:

Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, ukuthungwa kukhonjiswa buthaka kakhulu. Lokhu kungalungiswa ngokwandisa izinga lokuvezwa kwesihlungi. Izinduku Zesiphambano kusendlalelo sangemuva. Umphumela wokugcina wokudala iphethini ngokwezifiso e-Photoshop:

Ilondolozwa Iphethini Isethi

Ngakho-ke sidale amanye amaphethini ethu. Ungazigcina kanjani izizukulwane ezizayo nokusetshenziswa kwazo? Konke kulula.

  1. Udinga ukuya kumenyu "Ukuhlela - Amasethi - Ukulawula Izisethi".

  2. Ewindini elivulayo, khetha uhlobo lwesethi "Amaphethini",

    Phina I-CTRL bese ukhetha amaphethini owathandayo.

  3. Cindezela inkinobho Gcina.

    Khetha indawo ozoyigcina bese ufayela igama.

Kwenziwe, isethi enamaphethini isilondoloziwe, manje ungayidlulisela kumngane, noma uyisebenzise ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi amahora amaningi omsebenzi azosaphazwa.

Lokhu kuphetha isifundo ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemizila engenamthungo ku-Photoshop. Yenza imvelaphi yakho ukuze unganciki ekuthandeni nakwizintandokazi zabanye abantu.

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