Kuvulwa amafayela we-DNG

Ifomethi ye-DNG yathuthukiswa yi-Adobe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okukhulu phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene wamadivayisi agcina amafayela njengezithombe ze-RAW. Okuqukethwe kwayo akuhlukile kwezinye izinto ezingaphansi kohlobo lwefayela elishiwoyo futhi zingabukwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Njengengxenye yendatshana, sizokhuluma ngezindlela zokuvula kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuhlela ifomethi ye-DNG.

Kuvulwa amafayela we-DNG

Kuze kube manje, le fomethi yefayela isekelwa inombolo enkulu yezinhlelo ezazingamathuluzi okuqala wokubuka noma wokuhlela izithombe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-software ye-Adobe. Sizobheka zombili izixazululo ezikhokhelwayo nezamahhala.

Indlela yoku-1: I-Adobe Photoshop

Uhlobo oluhle lohlelo lokucubungula amafayela e-DNG yi-Adobe Photoshop, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yiluphi ushintsho olufisayo kokuqukethwe. Izinzuzo zesoftware ngaphezu kweminye imikhiqizo ifaka phakathi ikhono lokuguqula okuqukethwe, longa ngendlela efanayo, nokunye okuningi.

Landa i-Adobe Photoshop

1. Ngemuva kokufaka nokuqala uhlelo, vula imenyu yokudonsela phansi "Ifayela" kuphaneli yokulawula ephezulu. Lapha udinga ukukhetha "Vula njengo" noma cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye "ALT + SHIFT + CTRL + O" kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.



2. Engxenyeni engezansi kwesokudla yewindi "Ukutholwa" chofoza ohlwini ngamafomethi bese ukhetha uhlobo "Imigqa yeKhamera". Amafayela asekelwa yile plugin angahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesoftware.

   

   Manje yiya endaweni yesithombe osifunayo, usikhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".



3. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka iphutha lokuvula elibika ukuntuleka kokusekelwa. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuvula isithombe ngohlelo.

   Bheka futhi: Amafayela we-RAW akavuli ku-Photoshop

   

   Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kufayela elikukhompyutha, chofoza i-RMB ngokusebenzisa imenyu Vula nge khetha "I-Adobe Photoshop".

   Qaphela: Uma iphutha liqhubeka, kungenzeka ukuthi ifayili lonakalisiwe.



4. Uma kwenzeka ukucubungula ngempumelelo, kuvulwa iwindi "Imigqa yeKhamera", kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele isithombe ngamathuluzi wamathuluzi kukholamu kwesokudla nakwiphaneli ephezulu. Okuqukethwe kubukwa endaweni ephambili ngakwesokunxele.



5. Ukuze ulondoloze ifayela ngemuva kokuchofoza izilungiselelo "Gcina isithombe". Lapha ungabeka imingcele ngokubona kwakho bese ukhetha ifomethi yokulondolozwa.



6. Uma ufuna ukushintsha okuqukethwe yisithombe nazo zonke izici ze-Adobe Photoshop, chofoza "Vula isithombe" ewindini "Imigqa yeKhamera". Ngemuva kwalokho, ifayela lizocutshungulwa bese lidluliselwa endaweni yokusebenza okuyinhloko yohlelo.

   

   Ngasikhathi sinye, ngeke usakwazi ukushintshela kusihleli se-Camera Raw, futhi ulondoloze isithombe ngefomethi ye-DNG.

Ukudonswa kuphela kwe-Adobe Photoshop, njengayo yonke eminye imikhiqizo yale nkampani, yizidingo zokuthenga inguqulo ephelele. Kodwa-ke, ukucubungula amafayela anjalo okwesikhashana, kuzokwanela ukusebenzisa isikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-7 ngokufinyelela kunoma yimiphi imisebenzi yesoftware.

Indlela yesi-2: Ukubuka kweXnV

I-XnView yisibukeli sesithombe esingasindi cishe nganoma iyiphi ifomethi yesithombe, kufaka phakathi i-DNG namanye amafayela we-RAW. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko iyahlehla ekuthini kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala okungekho okuthengiswayo ezisekelweni ezithandwayo.

Qaphela: Njengolunye uhlelo lwale software, ungasebenzisa i-IrfanView noma isibukeli esijwayelekile se-Windows.

Landa i-XnView

1. Faka futhi usebenzise uhlelo kukhompyutha. Ukuvula amafayela we-DNG, zombili inguqulo ye-MP yesoftware ne-classic eyodwa kufanelekile.



2. Thola isithombe osifunayo bese uqhafaza kuso. Lapha ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokudonsela phansi Vula nge khetha "Xnview".

   

   Uhlelo luphinde lube newindi ngeWindows Explorer, likuvumela ukuthi uqale uthole bese uvula ifayela.



3. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kuzokuvela isaziso mayelana nokuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kufomethi engu-8-bit. Kunganakwa.



4. Ungalawula isibuko sezithombe ze-RAW ngokusebenzisa ibha yamathuluzi ephezulu.

   

   Futhi yize kungenziwa izinguquko ezincane kufayela, ukuligcina ngefomethi edlule ngeke kusebenze.

Okubi kwesoftware kufaka phakathi ukuvuselelwa okungajwayelekile, kepha okungesona imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kumasistimu ngezivuseleli zakamuva. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo luphelele njengesibukeli samafayili e-DNG ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko kokuqukethwe.

Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo zokubuka izithombe

Isiphetho

Sizame ukubheka isoftware edumile kuphela, esetshenziselwa ukuvula amanye amafayela amaningi wezithombe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ifomethi ye-DNG nayo isekelwa ezinye izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezivela kubakhiqizi bamakhamera edijithali. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nesoftware efanelekile, sicela uxhumane nathi kumazwana.