Ungawahlola kanjani amaphutha, isimo sediski nezimpawu ze-SMART

Ukuhlola i-SSD ukuthola amaphutha akufani nokuhlolwa okufanayo kokushayela okujwayelekile okuqinile futhi amathuluzi amaningi avamile lapha ngeke asebenze ingxenye enkulu ngenxa yezici zokusebenza kokushayela okushayela okuqinile kwesifunda.

Le ncwadi yemininingwane ichaza ukuthi i-SSD ingahlola kanjani amaphutha, thola isimo sayo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzihlola be-S.M.A.R.T, kanye neminye imiqondo yokwehluleka kwe-disk okungaba wusizo. Kungathakazelisa futhi: Ukuhlola ijubane le-SSD.

• I-Windows Disk Checker eyakhelwe ngaphakathi isebenza ku-SSD
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SSD nezinhlelo zokuhlaziya isimo
• Usebenzisa i-CrystalDiskInfo

Amathuluzi wokuqinisekisa wediski owakhelwe ngaphakathi iWindows 10, 8.1 neWindows 7

Ukuqala ngalezo zindlela zokuhlola nokuhlonza ama-disk ama-Windows ezisetshenziswa ku-SSD Okokuqala, sizokhuluma nge-CHKDSK. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lokhu kusebenza ukuhlola imishini ejwayelekile yokushayela, kepha isebenza kanjani kuma-SSD?

Kwezinye izimo, uma kukhulunywa ngezinkinga ezikhona ngokusebenza kohlelo lwefayela: isimilo esiyinqayizivele lapho usebenza namafolda namafayela, i-RAW "system file" esikhundleni sokwahlukaniswa okwakusebenza ngaphambili kwe-SSD, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-chkdsk futhi lokhu kungasebenza. Indlela, yalabo abangajwayele ukusetshenziswa, izoba kanjena:

1. Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi.
2. Faka umyalo chkdsk C: / f bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Kumyalo ongenhla, incwadi ye-drive (ngokwesibonelo, C) ingafakwa enye.
4. Ngemuva kokubheka, uzothola umbiko ngamaphutha wesistimu yefayela atholakele futhi ahleliwe.

Yini ubucayi bokuhlola i-SSD ngokuqhathaniswa ne-HDD? Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuseshwa kwemikhakha emibi kusetshenziswa ipharamitha eyengeziwe, njengasemyalweni chkdsk C: / f / r akudingekile futhi akunangqondo ukukhiqiza: isilawuli se-SSD sikwenza lokhu, siphinde sinikeze imikhakha imisebenzi. Ngokufanayo, akufanele "useshe futhi ulungise amabhlokhi amabi kuma-SSD" usebenzisa izinto ezifana neVictoria HDD.

I-Windows futhi ihlinzeka ngethuluzi elilula lokuhlola isimo sedrayivu (kufaka phakathi i-SSD) ngokususelwa kwimininingwane yokuzihlola ye-SMART: gijimisa umyalo ngokushesha bese ufaka umyalo Isimo se-wmic diskdrive sithola isimo

Njengomphumela wokuqalisa ukusebenza kwawo, uzokwamukela umyalezo ngesimo sazo zonke iziqhubo ezinemephu. Uma ngokuya ngeWindows (okuyinto ikhiqiza ngokwesisekelo sedatha ye-SMART) konke kuhleliwe, "Kulungile" kuzovezwa idiski ngalinye.

Izinhlelo zokuhlola ukushayela kwe-SSD ngamaphutha nokuhlaziya isimo sazo

Iphutha ekubhekeni isimo sedrayivu ye-SSD kususelwa kumininingwane yokuzihlola ye-S.M.A.R.T. (Ukuziqapha, Ukuhlaziya, kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bokubika, ekuqaleni ubuchwepheshe buvele kwi-HDD, lapho isisetshenziswa khona manje). Iqiniso ukuthi isilawuli sediski uqobo siqopha idatha yesimo, amaphutha enzekile, nolunye ulwazi lwensiza olungasetshenziswa ukubheka i-SSD.

Kunezinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zokufunda izimfanelo ze-SMART, kepha umsebenzisi we-novice angahlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile lapho bezama ukuthola ukuthi imfanelo ngayinye isho ukuthini, kanye nabanye abanye:

1. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bangasebenzisa izimfanelo ezihlukile zeSMART. Ezinye zazo azichazelwanga ama-SSD abanye abakhiqizi.
2. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ungathola uhlu nezincazelo zezimpawu "eziphambili" ze-S.M.A.R.T. emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, isibonelo ku-Wikipedia: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART, noma kunjalo, lezi zimfanelo zibhalwe ngendlela ehlukile futhi zihunyushwa ngokuhlukile ngabakhiqizi abahlukile: koyedwa, inani elikhulu lamaphutha esigabeni esithile kungasho izinkinga ngama-SSD, kokunye, kuyisici sohlobo luni lwedatha ebhaliwe lapho.
3. Umphumela wesigaba esedlule ngukuthi ezinye izinhlelo "ezizonke" zokuhlaziya isimo samadiski, ikakhulukazi ezingavuselelwa isikhathi eside noma okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ngama-HDDs, zingakwazisa ngokungalungile ngesimo sama-SSD. Isibonelo, kulula kakhulu ukuthola izexwayiso ngezinkinga ezingekho ezinhlelweni ezinjenge-Acronis Drive Monitor noma i-HDDScan.

Ukufundwa okuzimele kwezimpawu ze-S.M.A.R.T. Ngaphandle kokwazi kwemininingwane yomenzi, kuyaqabukela kungavumela umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthi enze isithombe esifanele sesimo se-SSD yakhe, ngakhoke izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle ziyasetshenziswa lapha, ezihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili ezilula:

• I-CrystalDiskInfo - into ethandwa kakhulu indawo yonke evuselelwa njalo futhi ihumusha ngokwanele izimfanelo ze-SMART zama-SSD athandwa kakhulu kusekelwe kumininingwane evela kubakhiqizi.
• Izinhlelo ze-SSD ezivela kubakhiqizi - Ngokwencazelo, bayazi yonke imiqondo yokuqukethwe kwe-SMART izimfanelo ze-SSD zomkhiqizi othile futhi bayakwazi ukubika kahle isimo sediski.

Uma ungumsebenzisi ojwayelekile odinga nje ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi insiza ye-SSD esele, ingabe isesimweni esihle, futhi uma kunesidingo, yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza kwayo, ngincoma ukuthi unake izinsizakalo zabakhiqizi, ezingalayishwa njalo mahhala kusuka amasayithi abo asemthethweni (imvamisa umphumela wokuqala wokufuna umbuzo unegama lokusebenziseka).

• Samsung Umthakathi - yama-Samsung SSD, akhombisa isimo sedrayivu esuselwa kwidatha ye-SMART, inombolo yemininingwane ye-TBW erekhodiwe, ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke izimfanelo ngqo, lungiselela idrayivu nohlelo, uphinde uvuselele i-firmware yayo.
• I-Intel SSD Toolbox - ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ama-SSD kusuka ku-Intel, idatha yesimo sokubuka nokwenza kahle. Imephu yesici se-SMART iyatholakala futhi nokushayela okuvela eceleni.
• Umphathi weKingston SSD - ulwazi ngesimo sezobuchwepheshe se-SSD, izinsiza ezisele zamapharamitha ahlukahlukene ngamaphesenti.
• Isikhulu sokugcina - Ihlaziya isimo sabo bobabili abakwaCrrusive SSD nabanye abakhiqizi. Izici ezingeziwe zitholakala kuphela ngemishayeli enophawu.
• Ukusebenza kweToshiba / OCZ SSD - Ukuhlolwa kwesimo, ukumiswa nokulungiswa. Ibonisa ukushayela ngemoto kuphela.
• I-ADATA SSD Toolbox - Ibonisa onke amadiski, kepha idatha enembile yesimo, kufaka phakathi impilo yensiza esele, inani ledatha erekhodiwe, hlola idiski, yenza ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokusebenza nge-SSD.
• Ideshibhodi ye-WD SSD - Ama-disc e-Western Digital.
• I-SanDisk SSD Dashboard - into efanayo yediski

Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinsizakalo zanele, noma kunjalo, uma umenzi wakho engazange anakekele ukudala insiza yokuqinisekisa ye-SSD noma uma ufuna ukubhekana ngesandla nezimfanelo ze-SMART, ukukhetha kwakho yi-CrystalDiskInfo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-CrystalDiskInfo

Ungalanda i-CrystalDiskInfo kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni lonjiniyela //crystalmark.info/en/software/crystaldiskinfo/ - naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukufakwa kusingesiNgisi (inguqulo etholakalayo nayo iyatholakala kungobo yomlando ye-ZIP), uhlelo uqobo lwayo luza kuba ngolwesiRussia (uma lungavuli ngokwakho, shintsha ulimi lube isiRashiya entweni yolimi). Kumenyu efanayo, ungavumela ukuboniswa kwamagama wemfanelo ye-SMART ngesiNgisi (njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwimithombo eminingi), ushiye isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo ngesiRussia.

Yini elandelayo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazijwayeza ukuthi lolu hlelo luhlola kanjani isimo se-SSD yakho (uma kukhona eziningi zazo, shintshela kuphaneli ephezulu ye-CrystalDiskInfo) bese ufunda izimfanelo ze-SMART, ngasinye sazo, ngaphezu kwegama, esinamakholomu amathathu nedatha:

• Okwamanje - inani lamanje lesimfanelo se-SMART ku-SSD livame ukuboniswa njengephesenti lesisetshenziswa esisele, kodwa hhayi kuwo wonke amapharamitha (ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokushisa liboniswa ngokuhlukile, ngephutha le-ECC libonisa isimo esifanayo - ngendlela, ungesabi uma uhlelo oluthile lungayithandi into I-ECC ehlobene, imvamisa ngenxa yokuchazwa kabi kwedatha).
• Okubi Kakhulu - inani elibi kakhulu elirekhodiwe le-SSD ekhethiwe yipharamitha yamanje. Imvamisa kuyafana nokwamanje.
• Umbundu - umkhawulo ohlelweni ledesimali, lapho isimo sediski kufanele siqale ukukhulisa ukungabaza. Inani le-0 livame ukukhombisa ukungabikho komkhawulo onjalo.
• Amanani we-RAW - imininingwane eqoqwe yisici esikhethiwe ikhonjiswa ngokuzenzakalela kuhlelo lwezinombolo ze-hexadecimal, kepha unganika amandla idesimali kumenyu "Amathuluzi" - "Okuthuthukile" - "amanani we-RAW". Ngokusho kwabo nokucaciswa komkhiqizi (ngamunye angabhala le datha ngezindlela ezihlukile), amanani wekholomu yamanje neYimbi kakhulu abalwa.

Kepha ukuhunyushwa ngakunye kwepharamitha kungahlukahluka kuma-SSD ahlukile, phakathi kwamagama asemqoka atholakalayo kuma-driver ahlukene futhi okulula ukuwafunda ngamaphesenti (kepha angaba nedatha ehlukile kumanani we-RAW), singakwazi ukwahlukanisa:

• Ukubalwa Kwesigaba Esabelwe kabusha - inani lamabhulokhi abelwe kabusha, lawo "mabhulokhi amabi" afanayo, okuxoxwe ngawo ekuqaleni kwendatshana.
• Amandla ngamahora - Isikhathi sokusebenza se-SSD ngamahora (kumanani we-RAW ancishiswe kufomethi yedesimali, amahora amaningi akhonjiswa, kepha hhayi ngempela).
• Isibalo Esisetshenzisiwe Sokubekwa - inani lamabhulokhi angaphili asetshenziselwe ukuphinda anikezwe.
• Sigqoka isilinganiso sokubala - Amaphesenti okuwohloka kwamaseli wememori, ngokuvamile abalwa ngesisekelo senombolo yemijikelezo yokubhala, kodwa hhayi ngayo yonke imikhiqizo yama-SSD.
• Ingqikithi Yama-LBA Abhaliwe, Ukubhala Isikhathi Eside - inani lemininingwane eqoshiwe (ngamanani we-RAW, amabhlogo we-LBA, amabhayithi, ama-gigabytes can).
• Ukubala Iphutha le-CRC - Ngizogqamisa le nto phakathi kwabanye, ngoba uma ama-zeros ezinye izimfanelo zokubala izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphutha, lokhu kungaqukatha amanani. Imvamisa, konke kuhlelekile: lawa maphutha anganqwabelana ngesikhathi sokuphuma kukagesi okungazelelwe kanye nokuphahlazeka kwe-OS. Kodwa-ke, uma inani likhula lodwa, hlola ukuthi i-SSD yakho ixhumeke kahle (othintana nabo abangahlinzekile oxhunyiwe, ukuxhumana okuqinile, ikhebula elihle).

Uma isici esithile singacacile, asikho ku-Wikipedia (isixhumanisi sanikezwa ngaphezulu), vele uzame ukusesha ngegama lakhe kwi-Intanethi: ngokunokwenzeka, incazelo yayo izotholakala.

Ekuphetheni, isincomo esisodwa: uma usebenzisa i-SSD ukugcina idatha ebalulekile, njalo igcineke kwenye indawo kwenye indawo - efwini, kwi-hard drive njalo nakumadiski e-optical. Ngeshwa, ngama-SSD, inkinga yokwehluleka okuphelele okungazelelwe ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuphamba kufanelekile, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe.