Lapho kudingeka ikhompyutha entsha, kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuyithola - ithenge eyenziwe isilungele noma uyiqoqe ngokwakho ezingxenyeni ezidingekayo. Ngayinye yalezi zinketho inezinhlobonhlobo zayo - isibonelo, ungathenga i-PC enophawu kwinethiwekhi enkulu yokuhweba noma iyunithi yesistimu esitolo sekhompyutha yasendaweni. Indlela yomhlangano nayo ingahluka.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalesi sihloko ngizobhala ngezinzuzo nezindleko zendlela ngayinye, futhi kwesesibili kuzoba nezinombolo: ake sibheke ukuthi intengo izokwehluka malini ngokuya ngokuthi sinqume kanjani ukulawula ikhompyutha entsha. Ngingajabula uma othile angixhase emazwaneni.
Qaphela: kumbhalo ngaphansi kwe "khompyutha enophawu" kuzosho amayunithi wesistimu kusuka kubakhiqizi bamanye amazwe - Asus I-Acer HP futhi okufanayo. Nge "khompyutha" kushiwo kuphela iyunithi yesistimu enayo yonke into edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Izinzuzo nokudlula kokuzihlanganisa nokuthenga kwePC eseqedile
Okokuqala, akuwona wonke umuntu ozozibophezela ukuhlanganisa ikhompiyutha eyedwa futhi kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuthengwa kwekhompyutha esitolo (okuvame kakhulu kunethiwekhi enkulu) ukuphela kwendlela ebonakala iyamukeleka.
Ngokuvamile, ngivumela ngandlela thile lolu khetho - kuzoba yiqiniso kwabaningi, okuthi kubo ukuqoqa ikhompyutha kube yinto ephuma esigabeni salabo abangaqondakali, akukho "abantu bekhompyutha" abajwayelekile, kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlamvu ezimbalwa zegama lenethiwekhi yokuhweba yaseRussia kwiyunithi yesistimu - uphawu lokwethenjwa. Ngeke ngincenge.
Futhi manje, eqinisweni, ngezici ezinhle nezimbi zokukhetha ngakunye:
- Intengo - ngombono, umenzi wekhompiyutha, omkhulu noma omncane, uyakwazi ukufinyelela izakhi zekhompiyutha ngamanani aphansi kunezitolo, kwesinye isikhathi kakhulu. Kubukeka sengathi ukuhlangana nalawa ma-PC angeniso kufanele kube eshibhile kunalokho uma uthenga zonke izinto zawo ezitolo. Lokhu akwenzeki (amanani azofika ngokulandelayo).
- Iwaranti - lapho uthenga ikhompyutha eyenziwe ngomumo, uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwehadiwe, uphatha umbandela wohlelo kumthengisi, futhi uyakuqonda okuphukile noshintsho lapho kwenzeka icala lewaranti. Uma uthenge izingxenye zodwa, iwaranti nayo ifinyelela kuzo, kepha zilungiselele ukuthwala lokho okuphukile (udinga ukwazi ukuzinquma ngokwakho).
- Ikhwalithi yesakhi - kuma-PC omkhiqizo womthengi osezingeni eliphakathi (okungukuthi, angikhiphi iMac Pro, i-Alienware nokunye), umuntu angathola ukungalingani kwezimpawu, kanye nezinto ezingabizi kakhulu “ezincanyana” zomthengi - ibhodi lomama, ikhadi levidiyo, i-RAM. "I-4 cores 4 gigs 2 GB video" - futhi umthengi watholakala, kepha imidlalo iyancipha: ukubheka ukungaboni ngasolinye ukuthi wonke la makhanda nama-gigabytes akuzona yini izici ezibona ukusebenza ngokwazo. Kwabakhiqizi bamakhompiyutha baseRussia (izitolo, kufaka phakathi ezinkulu ezithengisa zombili izesekeli nama-PC aqediwe), ungabheka lokho okwachazwa ngenhla, nokunye okukodwa: amakhompyutha ahlanganisiwe ngokuvamile afaka phakathi okusele esitokweni naku kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ithengwe, njengesibonelo (esitholakala ngokushesha): 2 × 2GB Corsair Ukuziphindisela kukhompyutha yehhovisi ne-Intel Celeron G1610 (RAM ebizayo ngevolumu ephelelwe isikhathi engadingeki kule khompyutha, ungafaka i-2 × 4GB ngentengo efanayo).
- Uhlelo olusebenzayo - Okwabasebenzisi abathile, kubalulekile ukuthi lapho ikhompyutha ilethwa ekhaya, ngokushesha kwakukhona iWindows eyayijwayele. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, amakhompyutha enziwe ngomumo afaka i-Windows OS enelayisense le-OEM, inani lentengo eliphansi kunentengo ye-OS enelayisense ethengiwe ngokuzimela. Kwezinye izitolo "zasemadolobheni amancane", usengathola ama-OS athambile kuma-PC athengisiwe.
Yikuphi okushibhile futhi kungakanani?
Futhi manje ngezinombolo. Uma iWindows ifakwa kuqala ekhompyutheni, ngizonciphisa izindleko zelayisense ye-OEM yale nguqulo kumanani entengo wekhompyutha. Ngifaka intengo ye-PC eqediwe ngama-ruble ayi-100.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela encazelweni yokucushwa ngizosusa igama lomkhiqizo, imodeli yunithi yesistimu ne-PSU, amasistimu okupholisa nezinye izinto. Bonke bazobamba iqhaza ezibalweni, kepha ngenza lokhu ukuze kungenzeki ukuthi ngisho isitolo esithile.
- Ikhompyutha enamazinga wokungena ngaphakathi enethiwekhi enkulu yezitolo, i-Core i3-3220, 6 GB, 1 TB, GeForce GT630, ruble eyi-17,700 (ilayisense le-Windows 8 SL OEM, ama-ruble angama-2 900). Izindleko zezakhi zingama-ruble ayi-10 570. Umehluko ungama-67%.
- Isitolo esikhulu samakhompiyutha eMoscow, Core i3 4340 Haswell, 2 × 2GB RAM, H87, 2TB, ngaphandle kwekhadi lehluzo futhi ngaphandle kwe-OS - ruble engama-27 300. Intengo yezakhi ama-ruble ayi-18100. Umehluko ngu-50%.
- Isitolo esaziwa kakhulu samakhompiyutha aseRussia, i-Core i5-4570, 8GB, GeForce GTX660 2GB, 1TB, H81 - ruble engama-33,000. Intengo yezakhi ngama-ruble angama-21,200. Umehluko - 55%.
- Isitolo esincane samakhompiyutha endawo - Core i7 4770, 2 × 4GB, SSD 120GB, 1Tb, Z87P, GTX760 2GB - ama-ruble angama-48,000. Intengo yezakhi ingama-38600. Umehluko - 24%.
Eqinisweni, umuntu anganikeza ukucubungula okuningi kanye nezibonelo, kepha isithombe sicishe sifane yonke indawo: ngokwesilinganiso, zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukwakha ikhompyutha efanayo zingamarandi ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi eshibhile kunekhompyutha eqediwe (uma ezinye izinto bezingafani kukhonjisiwe, ngithathe kokubiza kakhulu).
Kepha yikuphi okungcono: ukuhlanganisa ikhompiyutha ngokwakho noma ukuthenga eyodwa esele - unqume. Ukuzihlanganisa kwe-PC kulungele umuntu, uma kungalethi ubunzima obukhethekile. Lokhu kuzogcina imali enhle. Abanye abaningi bangathanda ukuthenga ukumisa okwenziwe ngomumo, ngoba ubunzima bokukhethwa kwezakhi kanye nokuhlangana komuntu ongakuqondi lokhu kungaphikiswa ngenzuzo engaba khona.
