Amakhompiyutha eWindows 7 aqhwa

Enye yezinkinga ezivame ukubonwa ngumsebenzisi we-PC ukubanda. Kwesinye isikhathi le nkinga ayisebenzi. Akukubi kangako uma, ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, isimo esiphindaphindayo singenzeki, kodwa sibi kakhulu lapho le nto iqala ukuvela ngokuvama okwandayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani i-laptop noma ikhompyutha yedeskithophu eneWindows 7 hang, futhi futhi sinqume izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga.

Bheka futhi: Ungakususa kanjani ukubanjiswa kwekhompyutha kuWindows 7

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuqandisa

Masinyane udinga ukudweba umugqa phakathi kwamagama athi "yi-computer nqabela" ne "braking", njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi bedidekile ngale migomo. Lapho ubopha, ijubane lokusebenza ku-PC lehliswa kakhulu, kepha ngokuvamile, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza kukho. Lapho ilenga, kuba nzima ukuxazulula imisebenzi, ngoba idivaysi ayiphenduli ezenzweni zomsebenzisi, kuze kufike ekungeneni okuphelele, ongaphuma kukho kuphela ngokuqalisa kabusha.

Izinkinga eziningi zingadala i-PC ukuthi ibambe:

• Izinkinga ze-Hardware
• Ukucushwa okungalungile kohlelo lokusebenza noma ukwehluleka ekusebenzeni kwalo;
• Ukungqubuzana kwesoftware;
• Amagciwane
• Ukwakha umthwalo ohlelweni ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezedlula amakhono amisiwe we-OS noma i-computer yekhompyutha ngokuya ngezidingo.

Lawa ngamaqembu ayisisekelo wezinto aqala ngokuqondile ukudala izimbangela zenkinga esiyifundayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi amaqembu ahlukile ezakhi angaholela ekubukekeni kwembangela eyodwa neyimbangela efanayo. Isibonelo, ukuhanjiswa kungadala ukushoda kwe-PC RAM, okungaba, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwemigoqo ye-RAM ebonakalayo, kanye nokwethulwa kwezinhlelo eziqinisa izinsiza.

Ngezansi sihlaziya izimbangela zale nto kanye nezisombululo zezinkinga ezavela.

Isizathu 1: Ngaphandle kwe-RAM

Njengoba sishilo ngesinye sezizathu ezenza i-PC iqhume ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-RAM, sizoqala ngokuyichaza bese siqala ukuchaza inkinga, ikakhulukazi ngoba lesi sizathu singesinye sezici ezivame kakhulu zokuqandisa. Ngakho-ke, sizogxila kukho ngemininingwane eminingi kunezinye izici.

Ikhompyutha ngayinye inenani elithile le-RAM, kuya ngedatha yezobuchwepheshe ye-RAM efakwe kuyunithi yohlelo lwe-PC. Ungabona inani le-RAM etholakalayo ngokwenza okukhohlisayo okulandelayo.

1. Qhafaza Qala. Qhafaza kwesokudla (I-RMB) ngesikhundla "Ikhompyutha". Uhlu lomongo, khetha "Izindawo".



2. Iwindi lizovuleka "Uhlelo". Amapharamitha owadingayo azokuba seduzane nombhalo "Imemori efakiwe (RAM)". Yilapho ulwazi mayelana nenani lehadiwe kanye ne-RAM etholakalayo lizotholakala khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ye-RAM, uma ichichima, ingenziwa ngefayela eliyisipesheli elikhethekile eliseKhompyuter hard drive.

1. Ukubona usayizi wayo, ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwewindows esivele silazi "Uhlelo" chofoza okubhaliwe "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe".



2. Iwindows liqala "Izimpahla Zohlelo". Iya esigabeni "Kuthuthukile". Ebhlokini Ukusebenza chofoza into "Izinketho".



3. Ewindini eliqalayo Izinketho Zokusebenza dlulela esigabeni "Kuthuthukile". Ebhlokini "Inkumbulo ebonakalayo" nosayizi wefayela lokushintshwa lizokhonjiswa.

Kungani sonke sathola lokhu? Impendulo ilula: uma usayizi wememori edingeka kuzo zonke izinhlelo nezinqubo ezisebenza kukhompyutha njengamanje usondela izindlela noma weqa inani eliphelele le-RAM etholakalayo nefayela lokushintshashintsha, uhlelo luzothuthukisa. Ungabona ukuthi zingakanani izinqubo ezisebenza kwi-PC ezidinga Umphathi Womsebenzi.

1. Qhafaza Imisebenzi I-RMB. Kumenyu evelayo, khetha Qalisa Umphathi Womsebenzi.



2. Kuvulwa iwindi Umphathi Womsebenzi. Iya kuthebhu "Izinqubo". Kwikholamu "Memory" Inani lememori elibandakanyeka kwinqubo ethile lizoboniswa. Uma isondela kwisamba se-RAM nefayela lokushintshana, uhlelo luzothusa.

Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? Uma uhlelo lulenga "ngokuqinile" futhi lesi simo siphikelela isikhathi eside, khona-ke kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukwenza ukuqala kabusha okubandayo, okungukuthi, chofoza inkinobho ebekwe kuyunithi yesistimu, ebhekele ukuqala kabusha i-PC. Njengoba wazi, lapho uqala kabusha noma ucisha ikhompyutha, i-RAM ekuyo isulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kokuqalisa ukusebenza, kufanele isebenze kahle.

Uma ikhompyutha isabela kancane noma okungenani ibuyise okungenani ingxenye yokusebenza kwayo, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokulungisa isimo ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela ucingo Umphathi Womsebenzi bese ususa inqubo ethatha i-RAM eningi. Kepha inselelo Umphathi Womsebenzi ngokusebenzisa "Iphaneli Yokulawula" kwisimo seqhwa, ingahudula isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba kudinga ukukhwabanisa okuningi. Ngakho-ke, senza ikholi ngendlela esheshayo ngokucindezela inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + Shift + Esc.

1. Ngemuva kokwethulwa I-Dispatcher kuthebhu "Izinqubo"ukugxila kudatha esekholamu "Memory", thola into "ebushelelezi" kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ayenzi inqubo yohlelo. Uma uphumelela, khona-ke ukuze uchofoze kalula ungachofoza igama "Memory"ukuhlela izinqubo zokwehla ngokulandelana kokusetshenziswa kwememori. Kepha, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ezimeni zokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukusebenzisa okunjalo kuyindlela yokunethezeka enhle ngakho-ke kungaba lula ukubona into oyifunayo. Ngemuva kokuyithola, khetha le nto bese ucindezela "Qedela inqubo" noma inkinobho Susa kwikhibhodi.



2. Ibhokisi lengxoxo liyavula lapho yonke imiphumela emibi yokuphothulwa kohlelo olukhethiwe izopendulwa. Kepha njengoba singenakho ukukhetha okusele, cindezela "Qedela inqubo" noma chofoza inkinobho Ngena kwikhibhodi.



3. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo "yokudonsisa" kakhulu isiqediwe, uhlelo kufanele lume. Uma ikhompyutha iqhubeka yehlisa ijubane, bese uzama ukumisa olunye uhlelo phakathi kwalabo abasebenza kakhulu izinsiza. Kepha lokhu kukhwabanisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu kunakuqala.

Vele, uma ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungavamile, bese uqala kabusha noma ugobe Umphathi Womsebenzi ingasebenza njengendlela yokuphuma kulesisimo. Kepha kuthiwani uma uhlangabezana nento enjalo kaningi futhi isizathu salokhu, njengoba uthole ukuthi, ukuntuleka kwe-RAM ngokunembile? Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezinganciphisa kakhulu inani lamacala anjalo, noma uwaqede ngokuphelele. Akudingekile ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezibalwe ngezansi. Kwanele ukwenza okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokho, bese ubona umphumela.

• Isixazululo esisobala kakhulu ukwengeza i-RAM kukhompyutha ngokufaka imicu ye-RAM eyengeziwe noma umucu omkhulu we-RAM kuyunithi yesistimu. Uma imbangela yenkinga ingukungasebenzi kahle kwale divayisi, lokhu kuyindlela kuphela yokuyixazulula.
• Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza ezinsiza kakhulu, musa ukuqhuba izinhlelo eziningi namathebhu wesiphequluli ngasikhathi sinye.
• Khulisa usayizi wefayela lekhasi. Lokhu, esigabeni "Kuthuthukile" sesiyijwayele kithi ifasitela lamapharamitha wokusebenza kubhulokhi "Inkumbulo ebonakalayo" chofoza entweni "Shintsha ...".

  

  Kuzovulwa iwindi "Inkumbulo ebonakalayo". Khetha idrayivu lapho ufuna ukubeka ifayela eliguqukayo, hambisa inkinobho yomsakazo "Chaza usayizi" nasensimini "Ubukhulu obukhulu" futhi "Ubukhulu obuncane" Shayela kumanani afanayo, azoba makhulu kunalawo emi ngaphambili. Bese ucindezela "Kulungile".



• Susa kusuka ekuqaleni, izinhlelo ezingasebenzisi kakhulu noma eziqinisa izinsiza ezifaka ekuqaleni kohlelo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-autorun kuWindows 7

Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zincomo kuzonciphisa kakhulu inani lamacala wokuqandeka kohlelo.

Isifundo: Ukuhlanza i-RAM ku-Windows 7

Isizathu 2: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU

Ukufriza kohlelo kungadalwa umthwalo we-CPU. Ingabe lokhu kunjalo, ungahlola futhi kuthebhu "Izinqubo" in Umphathi Womsebenzi. Kepha kulokhu, naka amanani entengo kwikholomu CPU. Uma inani lenye yezakhi noma inani lamanani wazo zonke izinto lisondela ku-100%, khona-ke lokhu kuyimbangela yokungasebenzi kahle.

Lesi simo singadala izici ezahlukahlukene:

• Iprosesa ephakathi ebuthakathaka, ayenzelwe imisebenzi;
• Ukwethulwa kwenombolo enkulu yohlelo lokusebenza olunamandla lwensiza;
• Ukungqubuzana kwesoftware;
• Umsebenzi wegciwane.

Sizogxila odabeni lomsebenzi wegciwane uma kucatshangelwa imbangela ehlukile. Manje sizocubungula okufanele sikwenze uma ezinye izinto zisebenza njengomthombo wokuqothula umnkantsha.

1. Okokuqala, zama ukuqeda inqubo i-CPU elayisha ngayo Umphathi Womsebenzi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngaphambili. Uma lesi senzo singeqediwe, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma uhlelo lokulayisha iprosesa lungezwe ekuqaleni, khona-ke qiniseka ukulususa lapho, ngaphandle kwalokho luzokwethulwa njalo lapho i-PC iqala. Zama ukungayisebenzisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukwanda okubukhali komthwalo ku-PC kwenzeka kuphela lapho uqala inhlanganisela ethile yezinhlelo, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi zingqubuzana. Kulokhu, ungavuli ngasikhathi sinye.
3. Indlela ebabazekayo yokuxazulula inkinga ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi lomama nge-analogue nge-processor enamandla kakhudlwana. Kepha udinga ukubheka ukuthi le ndlela ngeke isize uma imbangela yokugcwala ngokweqile kwe-CPU kungukugula noma ukungqubuzana kwesoftware.

Isizathu 3: Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Disk System

Omunye umthombo ohlala uqhwa ngumthwalo osendaweni yediski, okungukuthi, ukwahlukanisa kwe-hard drive okufakwe kuyo iWindows. Ukuze ubheke ukuthi lokhu kunjalo yini, kufanele ubheke inani lesikhala samahhala kulo.

1. Qhafaza Qala. Futhi uye ephuzwini esesivele silazi "Ikhompyutha". Kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi uchofoze kukho hhayi ngakwesokudla, kodwa ngenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.



2. Kuvulwa iwindi "Ikhompyutha", equkethe uhlu lokushayela oluxhunywe kwi-PC, olunolwazi ngosayizi nangesikhala samahhala esisele. Thola idrayivu yesistimu efakwe kuyo iWindows. Ngokuvamile kukhonjiswa yincwadi "C". Bheka imininingwane mayelana nenani lesikhala samahhala. Uma leli nani lingaphansi kwe-1 GB, khona-ke ngamathuba aphezulu singasho ukuthi yiqiniso leli eladala i-hang.

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kulesi simo kungaba ukuhlanza idrayivu kanzima yemfucumfucu namanye amafayela. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ubukhulu bendawo yamahhala kuyo budlula okungenani i-2 - 3 GB. Yile ivolumu ezohlinzeka ngomsebenzi onethezekile ekhompyutheni. Uma imisebenzi yokuhlanza ingenakwenziwa ngenxa yokulengiswa okuqinile, bese uqalisa kabusha uhlelo. Uma lesi senzo singasizi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlanze i-hard drive ngokuyixhuma kwenye i-PC noma uyiqale usebenzisa i-LiveCD noma i-LiveUSB.

Ukuhlanza idiski, ungathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Dlulisela amafayela amakhulu, njengama-movie noma imidlalo, kwenye idrayivu;
2. Thulula ifolda ngokuphelele "Isikhathi"etholakala kukhathalogi "IWindows" kudiski Nge;



3. Sebenzisa isoftware yokuhlanza ekhethekile efana neCCleaner.

Ukwenza lokhu kukhwabanisa kuzosiza ukuqeda ugesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengethuluzi elengeziwe lokunyusa ijubane lekhompyutha yakho, ungasebenzisa ukweqiwa kwe-hard disk yakho. Kepha kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi le nqubo kuphela ngeke ikwazi ukuqeda iqhwa. Kuzosiza kuphela ukusheshisa uhlelo, futhi kuzofanela uhlanze i-hard drive uma kwenzeka kubhithizela kunoma yiliphi icala.

Isifundo: Ungasusa kanjani isikhala sediski le-C kuWindows 7

Isizathu 4: Amagciwane

Umsebenzi wegciwane nawo ungadala ukuthi ikhompyutha ibambe. Amagciwane angakwenza lokhu ngokwakha umthwalo ku-CPU, esebenzisa inani elikhulu le-RAM, futhi nokonakalisa amafayela wesistimu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubheka amacala aqhubekayo wokuqothulwa kwe-PC, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyihlole ikhodi enonya.

Njengoba wazi, ukuskena ikhompyutha enegciwane nge-antivirus efakwe kuyo akuvamile kukuvumele ukubona igciwane noma ngabe likhona. Esimweni sethu, lolu daba luhlanganiswa yinkimbinkimbi yokuthi uhlelo luyaqhuma, futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwe-antivirus ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo ngokushesha. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma: xhuma i-PC hard drive, okusolwa ukuthi ithelelekile, kwenye idivaysi, futhi uyihlole ngesicelo esikhethekile, ngokwesibonelo Dr.Web CureIt.

Uma kutholakala usongo, landela izeluleko zohlelo. Ukuhlanza uhlelo lwamagciwane kuzokuvumela ukuthi usungule irobhothi elijwayelekile lekhompyutha uma zingazange zonakalise amafayela wesistimu ebalulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzodinga ukufaka kabusha i-OS.

Isizathu 5: Unqulo wesi arab kuphela

Ngokudabukisayo, kwesinye isikhathi i-antivirus efakwe kwi-PC yakho ingasebenza njengembangela yokufriza. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene:

• Amandla obuchwepheshe ekhompyutha awahlangabezani nezidingo ze-antivirus, futhi, empeleni, i-PC imane nje ibuthaka kakhulu;
• Uhlelo lwe-antivirus lungqubuzana nohlelo;
• Ama-antivirus angqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe lokhu kunjalo, khubaza uhlelo lwe-antivirus.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhubaza kanjani i-antivirus okwesikhashana

Uma ngemuva kwalokhu amacala okuqandeka ayekile ukuphindwa, kusho ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo yesoftware ukuvikela i-PC yakho kubasebenzisi be-malware nabasebenzisi ababi.

Isizathu 6: Ukwehluleka kwe-Hardware

Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yokuqandeka kwekhompyutha ingaba ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini exhunyiwe: ikhibhodi, igundane, njll. Ikakhulu amathuba aphezulu weokwehluleka okunjalo uma kwenzeka kulimala i-hard drive efakwe iWindows.

Uma kukhona okusolayo kwezinto ezinjengalezi, kufanele ucime ucingo oluhambisanayo futhi ubone ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani ngaphandle kwalo. Uma isikhathi eside ngemuva kwalokhu akukho malfunction kubhekwa, ke kungcono esikhundleni ifoni esolisayo omunye. Kusetshenziswa amadivaysi angasebenzi kahle axhumeke kwi-PC kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu njengokubandiswa okujwayelekile.

Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yokuqandeka ingaba yi-static voltage eyenziwe ngaphakathi kwiyunithi yesistimu. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze ikhompiyutha othulini, bese unciphise iyunithi uqobo. Ngendlela, uthuli lungasebenza futhi njengesici sokushisa ngokweqile, okuthinta kabi ijubane lomsebenzi.

Njengoba ubona, uhlu olubanzi lwezinto lungaba izizathu zokuqandeka kwekhompyutha. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula ukuthi yini eholela ekutholakaleni kwayo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho umuntu engaqhubeka nokususa khona. Kepha uma awukwazanga ukuthola isizathu futhi ungazi ukuthi uzokwenzenjani ngokulandelayo, ungazama ukubuyisa uhlelo kuhlobo lwangaphambilini, olusebenza ngokuqinile usebenzisa ithuluzi le- "Buyisela Isistimu". Isinyathelo sokugcina, uma sehluleka emizamweni yokuxazululela inkinga kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela, singafaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza.Kepha udinga ukucabanga ukuthi uma izinto ze-Hardware zingumthombo wenkinga, khona-ke le ndlela ngeke ikusize.