Ikhompyutha yehlisa ijubane - ukuthi wenzeni?

Kungani ikhompyutha yehlise ijubane nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe - mhlawumbe omunye wemibuzo ebuzwa njalo ngabasebenzisi be-novice hhayi bona kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, njengomthetho, kuthiwa kuze kube muva nje, ikhompyutha noma i-laptop isebenze kahle futhi ishesha, “yonke into indize”, futhi manje ilayisha isigamu sehora, izinhlelo nazo ziyaqala, njll.

Lo mbhalo unemininingwane yokuthi kungani ikhompyutha inciphisa ijubane. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zinikezwa ngezinga lokuvama okwenzeka ngalo. Vele, entweni ngayinye kuzonikezwa nezixazululo zenkinga. Imiyalo elandelayo isebenza ku-Windows 10, 8 (8.1) naku-Windows 7.

Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi siyini ngempela isizathu sokusebenza kancane kwekhompyutha, ngezansi uzothola nohlelo lwamahhala olukuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye isimo samanje se-PC noma i-laptop yakho bese ubika izimbangela ezidala izinkinga ngejubane lomsebenzi, okusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini okudingeka “ihlanzwe” "ukuze ikhompyutha inganciphi.

Izinhlelo ezinhlelweni zokuqalisa

Izinhlelo, noma ngabe ziyasiza noma azifuneki (esizokhuluma ngazo engxenyeni ehlukile) eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngeWindows, mhlawumbe yisizathu esivame kakhulu sekhompyutha ehamba kancane.

Noma nini lapho ngicelwa ngifunda ukuthi "kungani ikhompyutha yehlise ijubane", endaweni yezaziso futhi ohlwini lokuqalisa, ngibone inani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukene, inhloso umnikazi wazo ayevame ukungazi lutho ngazo.

Ngokusemandleni ami, ngachaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini okufanele futhi isuswe kusukela ekuqaleni (nokuthi ingayenza kanjani) kuzindatshana zokuqala ze-Windows 10 nokuthi Ungasheshisa kanjani iWindows 10 (Ku-Windows 7 nge-8 - Ungayishintsha kanjani ikhompyutha), uyisebenzise.

Ngamafuphi, konke ongakusebenzisi njalo, ngaphandle kwesoftware ye-antivirus (futhi uma kungazelelwe unezimbili zazo, lapho-ke kungenzeka ngamaphesenti angama-90, ikhompyutha yakho yehlisa lesi sizathu). Futhi ngisho noma yini oyisebenzisayo: isibonelo, kwi-laptop ene-HDD (ehamba kancane kwi-laptop), iklayenti lesifufula elinikwe amandla njalo linganciphisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ngamashumi amaphesenti.

Kuhle ukwazi: izinhlelo ezifakiwe nezethulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo zokusheshisa nokuhlanza i-Windows zivame ukunciphisa ijubane ngohlelo kakhulu kunokuba nomthelela omuhle kulo, futhi negama lokusetshenziswa alidlali indima lapha.

Isoftware enonya nengafuneki

Umsebenzisi wethu uthanda ukulanda izinhlelo mahhala futhi imvamisa hhayi ezivela emithonjeni esemthethweni. Uyazi futhi ngamagciwane futhi, njengomthetho, une-antivirus enhle kwikhompyutha yakhe.

Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ngokulanda izinhlelo ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi bafake i-malware noma isoftware engafuneki ebhekwa njenge "virus", ngakho-ke i-antivirus yakho ayiyikuboni.

Umphumela ojwayelekile wokuba khona kwalezi zinhlelo ukuthi ikhompyutha ihamba kancane futhi akucaci ukuthi kumele yenzeni. Ukuqala lapha, kulula: sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile wokususa iMalwaree ukuhlanza ikhompyutha yakho (azihambelani nama-antiviruse, ngenkathi uthola okuthile okungenzeka ungasoli ukuthi unakho kwiWindows yakho).

Isinyathelo sesibili esibalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungalanda kanjani isoftware kusuka kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abathuthukisi, futhi ngesikhathi sokufaka njalo funda lokho okunikezwayo bese wenqaba ongakudingi.

Ngokwehlukana, ngamagciwane: wona, angadala nokuthi ikhompyutha inciphise. Ngakho-ke ukubheka amagciwane isinyathelo esibalulekile uma ungasazi isizathu “sokwenza amabhuleki”. Uma i-antivirus yakho yenqaba ukuthola noma yini, ungazama ukusebenzisa ama-drive antivirus flash drive (Ama-CD Live) avela kwabanye abathuthukisi, kunethuba lokuthi bangenza kangcono.

Okungashintshiwe noma okungashisi amadivaysi edivayisi

Ukungabikho kwabashayeli bedivaysi esemthethweni, noma abashayeli abafakiwe kusuka ku-Windows Buyekeza (futhi hhayi ezingosini zabenzi bemishini) nakho kungenza ukuthi ikhompyutha yehle ijubane.

Ngokuvamile lokhu kuphathelene nokushayela kwamakhadi wevidiyo - ukufaka abashayeli “abahambisanayo”, ikakhulukazi iWindows 7 (iWindows 10 ne-8 abafunde ukufaka abashayeli abasemthethweni, yize kungenazo izinguqulo zakamuva), kuvame ukuholela kuma-lags (amabhuleki) emidlalweni, ukudlala ividiyo amajezi nezinye izinkinga ezifanayo ngokubonisa ihluzo. Isixazululo ukufaka noma ukuvuselela umshayeli wehluzo ukuze usebenze kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke ukuba khona kwabashayeli abafakiwe kweminye imishini kwiSiphathi Sedivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma une-laptop, kuyisinqumo esihle ukufaka abashayeli be-chipset nabanye abashayeli abanomkhiqizo abavela kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wale laptop, noma ngabe iMenenja yeDivaysi yazo zonke izinto ibonisa "Idivayisi isebenza kahle", kungashiwo okufanayo ngabashayeli be-chipset bekhompyutha.

Kugcwale i-hard drive noma izinkinga ze-HDD

Isimo esijwayelekile - ikhompyutha ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa ijubane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iqhwa qatha, ubheka isimo sedrayivu kanzima: kunesikhombi esibomvu sokugcwala (kuWindows 7), futhi umgcini akasithathi isinyathelo. Lapha ngamaphuzu:

1. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kweWindows 10, 8, 7, kanye nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nesikhala esanele ekuhlukaniseni uhlelo (i.e., C drive). Ngokufanelekile, uma kungenzeka, ngincoma ukuphindwe kabili ngosayizi we-RAM njengendawo engabelwe, ukucishe ngokuphelele ukuqeda inkinga yokusebenza kancane kwe-computer noma i-laptop ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
2. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi kunesikhala esikhululekile futhi ususususile "konke lokho okungadingekile," ungasizwa ngezinto ezilandelayo: Ungayigeza kanjani i-C kusuka kumafayili angenasidingo nokuthi Ungayandisa kanjani i-drive C ngenxa yokushayela u-D.
3. Ukukhubaza ifayela eliguqukayo ukukhulula isikhala sediski, abaningi abazingelayo, kuyisixazululo esibi senkinga ngobuningi bamacala. Kepha ukukhubaza i-hibernation, uma kungekho ezinye izindlela noma ungadingi ukuqala okusheshayo kweWindows 10 no-8 kanye nokushona umoya, ungabheka isisombululo esinjalo.

Inketho yesibili kungonakalisa i-hard drive yekhompyutha noma, kaningi, i-laptop. Ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile: yonke into ohlelweni "iyamisa" noma iqala "ukujikijela" (ngaphandle kwesikhombisi segundane), ngenkathi idrayivu kanzima isenza imisindo engajwayelekile, kuthi lapho kungazelelwe konke kube kuhle futhi. Nasi ithiphu - ukunakekela ukuphepha kwedatha (ukonga idatha ebalulekile kwezinye izishayeli), hlola i-hard drive, futhi ungayishintsha.

Ukungafaneleki noma ezinye izinkinga ngezinhlelo

Uma ikhompyutha noma i-laptop yakho iqala ukwehla lapho uqala noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezithile, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho isebenza kahle, kungaba nengqondo ukucabanga izinkinga ngalezi zinhlelo kakhulu. Izibonelo zezinkinga ezinjalo:

• Ama-antivirus amabili ayisibonelo esihle, hhayi kaningi, kepha atholakala ngabasebenzisi. Uma ufaka izinhlelo ezimbili ezilwa negciwane ngasikhathi sinye kwikhompyutha, zingaphambana futhi ziholele ekwehlulekeni kokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, asikhulumi nge-Anti-Virus + malk yokususa ithuluzi; kulokhu, ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga. Ngiphawula nokuthi ku-Windows 10, i-Windows defender eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngokusho kweMicrosoft, ngeke ikhubazeke lapho kufakwa ama-antivirus e-third party futhi lokhu ngeke kuholele ezingxabanweni.
• Uma isiphequluli sehlisa ijubane, ngokwesibonelo, iGoogle Chrome noma iMozilla Firefox, ngakho-ke, kukho konke, izinkinga zidalwa ama-plugins, izandiso, kaningi - i-cache nezilungiselelo. Ukulungiswa okusheshayo ukusetha kabusha isiphequluli sakho nokukhubaza wonke ama-plugins wesithathu kanye nezandiso. Bona ukuthi kungani iGoogle Google yehlisa ijubane, iMozilla Firefox yehlisa ijubane. Yebo, esinye isizathu sokusebenza kancane kwe-Intanethi kwiziphequluli kungaba izinguquko ezenziwe ngamagciwane kanye nesoftware efanayo, okuvame ukucacisa iseva yommeleli kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma.
• Uma uhlelo oluthile olulandiwe kwi-Intanethi luyehla, isizathu salokhu kungaba yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinto: uqobo lwayo ijika ", kunokungahambisani okuthile nemishini yakho, kushoda abashayeli futhi, okwenzeka kaningi ikakhulukazi emidlalweni - Ukushisa ngokweqile (isigaba esilandelayo).

Ngandlela thile, ukusebenza kancane kohlelo oluthile akuyona into ebi kakhulu, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ingabekwa esikhundleni uma kungenzeki ngendlela yokuthi bakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangela amabhuleki ayo.

Ukushisa ngokweqile

Ukushisa ngokweqile kungenye yezizathu ezijwayelekile iWindows, izinhlelo, kanye nemidlalo eqala ukwehla. Enye yezimpawu zokuthi leli phuzu liyisizathu - amabhuleki aqala ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile edlala noma esebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza olunamandla lwensiza. Futhi uma ikhompyutha noma i-laptop izicima lapho iqhubeka nomsebenzi onjalo, akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kushisa ngokweqile kuncane kakhulu.

Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zizosiza ekuboneni izinga lokushisa kweprosesa nekhadi levidiyo, ezinye zazo zibhalwe lapha: Ungathola kanjani amazinga okushisa eprosesa nokuthi Ungathola kanjani amazinga okushisa ekhadi levidiyo. Ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-50-60 ngesikhathi esingenamsebenzi (lapho i-OS kuphela, i-antivirus nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva ezilula zisebenza) yisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuhlanza ikhompiyutha kusuka othulini, okungenzeka ukuthi kuthathe indawo yokunameka okushisayo. Uma ungakulungele ukuzithatha ngokwakho, thintana nochwepheshe.

Izinyathelo Zokusheshisa Kwekhompyutha

Ngeke ifake kuhlu izenzo ezingasheshisa ikhompyutha, imayelana nokuthile - lokho osuvele ukwenzile ngalezi zinhloso kungadala imiphumela ngendlela yokwehlisa ikhompyutha. Izibonelo ezejwayelekile:

• Ukukhubaza noma ukumisa ifayela lokushintshanisa leWindows (ngokuvamile, ngincoma kakhulu ngokumelene nalaba basebenzisi be-novice, yize benginombono ohlukile ngaphambilini).
• Kusetshenziswa "i-Cleaner" ehlukahlukene, "i-Booster", "Optimizer", "Speed ​​Maximizer", i.e. isoftware yokuhlanza nokusheshisa ikhompyutha ngemodi ezenzakalelayo (ngesandla, ngokucabanga, uma kunesidingo - kungenzeka futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka). Ikakhulu ukuphamba kanye nokuhlanza irejista, engeke isheshise ikhompyutha ngokomthetho (uma kungeyona mayelana nama-millisecond ambalwa lapho kulayishwa iWindows), kepha kuvame ukuholela ekwehlulekeni kokuqala i-OS.
• Ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kwesilondolozi sesiphequluli, amafayela wesikhashana wezinhlelo ezithile - i-cache yesiphequluli ikhona ukuze kusheshiswe ukulayishwa kwekhasi futhi ikusheshise impela, amanye amafayela wohlelo lwesikhashana nawo akhona ngejubane eliphakeme. Ngakho-ke: awudingi ukubeka lezi zinto emshinini (isikhathi ngasinye lapho uphuma ohlelweni, lapho uhlelo luqala, njll.). Ngokwami ​​uma kudingekile - ngiyacela.
• Ikhubaza izinsizakalo zeWindows - lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekungasebenini kwanoma imiphi imisebenzi ukusebenza kuneebhuleki, kepha le ndlela kungenzeka futhi. Ngeke ngincome ukwenza lokhu kubasebenzisi abaningi, kepha uma unesifiso esingazelelwe, bese kuthi: Yiziphi izinsizakalo ongakhubaza kuWindows 10.

Ikhompyutha ebuthakathaka

Futhi enye inketho - ikhompyutha yakho nje ayihambelani nezinto ezingokoqobo zanamuhla, izidingo zezinhlelo nemidlalo. Bangaqala, basebenze, kepha ngokungenamusa bancipha.

Ukweluleka okuthile lapha kunzima, isihloko sokwenyusa ikhompyutha (ngaphandle kokuthi ithenge entsha) sibanzi ngokwanele, futhi ukusifaka kuluhlu olunye lwezeluleko ukukhulisa usayizi we-RAM (engahle ivele ingasebenzi), shintsha ikhadi levidiyo noma ufake i-SSD esikhundleni se-HDD, ukuya emisebenzini, izici zamanje nezimo zokusebenzisa ikhompyutha noma i-laptop, ngeke kusebenze.

Ngiphawula iphuzu elilodwa kuphela: namuhla, abathengi abaningi bama-computer nama laptops bakhawulelwe kwizabiwomali zabo, ngakho-ke ukhetho luwela amamodeli angabizi ngentengo (kakhulu kunesimo) sama- $ 300.

Ngeshwa, umuntu akumele alindele isivinini esikhulu sokusebenza kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenzisa kusuka kudivayisi enjalo. Kufanelekile ukusebenza ngamadokhumenti, i-Intanethi, ukubuka ama-movie nemidlalo elula, kepha ngisho kulezi zinto ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala kuhamba kancane. Futhi ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezithile ezichazwe ku-athikili ngenhla kwikhompyutha enjalo kungadala ukwehla okubonakalayo kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunehardware enhle.

Ukuthola ukuthi Kungani Ikhompyutha Yakho Ihamba Kancane Ngokusebenzisa i-NeiSoSlow

Kungekudala kakhulu, kukhishwe uhlelo lwamahhala lokunquma izimbangela zokusebenza kancane kwamakhompyutha - KunganiSoSlow. Ngenkathi iku-beta futhi akunakushiwo ukuthi imibiko yayo ibonisa kahle lokho okudingekayo kubo, kodwa noma kunjalo uhlelo olunjalo lukhona futhi, kungenzeka, luzothola amathuba angeziwe ngokuzayo.

Okwamanje, kuyathakazelisa ukubheka nje ewindini elikhulu lohlelo: ikhombisa ikakhulu ama-nuances we-system yakho, angenza ukuthi ikhompyutha noma i-laptop yehlise ijubane: uma ubona uphawu lokuhlola oluhlaza, ukusuka endaweni yokubuka ye-NeiSoSlow konke kuhamba kahle ngale pharamitha, uma oyimpunga uzokwenza, futhi uma uphawu lokubabaza lungalungile kakhulu, kungaholela ezinkingeni ngejubane lomsebenzi.

Uhlelo lubheka izilungiselelo zekhompyutha ezilandelayo:

• Ijubane le-CPU - isivinini sokuprosesa.
• I-CPU Temperature - Ukushisa kwe-CPU.
• Ukulayisha kwe-CPU - layisha iprosesa.
• Ukuphendula kwe-Kernel - isikhathi sokufinyelela ku-kernel ye-OS, ukuphendula kweWindows.
• Ukuphendula Lokusebenza - isikhathi sokuphendula sohlelo lokusebenza.
• Ukulayisha Imemori - izinga lomthwalo wememori.
• Ama-Hard Pagefaults - kunzima ukuchaza ngamagama amabili, kepha cishe: inani lezinhlelo ezifinyelela kumemori ebonakalayo kwi-hard disk ngenxa yokuthi idatha edingekayo yathuthelwa lapho isuka kwimemori eyinhloko.

Ngeke ngithembele kakhulu ebufakazini bohlelo, futhi ngeke iholele ukuqala kwezixazululo (ngaphandle kwemibandela yokushiswa ngokweqile), kodwa kuyathokozisa ukuyibuka. KunganiSoSlow ingalandwa ekhasini elisemthethweni resplendence.com/whysoslow

Uma konke okunye kwehluleka futhi ikhompyutha noma i-laptop kusancipha

Uma kungeyona enye yezindlela ezisiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zekhompyutha ukusebenza nganoma iyiphi indlela, ungaphendukela ezenzweni ezinqumayo ngendlela yokufaka kabusha uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzinguqulo zanamuhla zeWindows, kanye nakumakhompiyutha kanye namalaptop anhlelo olufakwe ngaphambili, noma imuphi umsebenzisi we-novice kufanele akwazi ukuphatha lokhu:

• Buyisela iWindows 10 (kufaka phakathi ukusetha kabusha uhlelo lube kwisimo salo sokuqala).
• Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha ikhompyutha noma i-laptop kuzilungiselelo zefekthri (ze-OS ezifakwe ngaphambili).
• Faka iWindows 10 kusuka kwi-flash drive.
• Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha iWindows 8.

Njengomthetho, uma ngaphambili bekungekho zinkinga ngejubane lekhompyutha, futhi akukho zinkinga zekhompiyutha, ukufakwa kabusha kwe-OS ngokufakwa okulandelayo kwabo bonke abashayeli abadingekayo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubuyisa ukusebenza kumanani wayo wangempela.