Noma abasebenzisi bekhompyutha benesistimu yokusebenza ezinzile nobuningi bezinhlelo ezengeziwe, ubunzima bungavela. Izinkinga ezinjalo zingafaka phakathi ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo nokuvula i-PC, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kwenziwa ngabasebenzisi. Imayelana nalokhu, futhi nezindlela zokuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kwalolu hlobo esizochaza ngokuningiliziwe kuhlaka lwendatshana.
Ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwekhompyutha
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubhuka ukuthi ubunzima ngokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla we-PC noma i-laptop kungahlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlonza ukwehluleka kwamandla kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzisi we-novice aqonde, kepha sizozama ukukhanyisa ngokwanele ngale nkinga.
Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima obungahlanganiswa embhalweni, ungasebenzisa ifomu lokuphawula. Sizokujabulela ukukusiza.
Kwezinye, njengoba umkhuba wokuziphilisa ukhombisa, amacala ajwayelekile kakhulu, izinkinga ngokufaka okuzenzakalelayo nazo zingavela ngokuqondile kusistimu yokusebenza yeWindows. Ikakhulu, lokhu kuthinta abasebenzisi abanamakhompiyutha abo angenakho ukuvikeleka okwenele ezinhlelweni zegciwane futhi akuvamile ukuthi akhishwe ezindlekweni ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa i-OS.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, sincoma ukuthi utadishe imiyalo yohlangothi ngalunye, kungakhathalekile isenzo esichaziwe. Le ndlela izokusiza ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle okuvele ngokuqalisa kwesistimu ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima obungadingekile.
Bheka futhi: Izinkinga ngokuzivala kwekhompyutha
Indlela yoku-1: Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bamakhompyutha wesimanje abanobunzima bokuvula ngokuzenzakalela ngenxa yamandla amiselwe ngokungafanele kwi-BIOS. Kubalulekile ukubeka ukugcizelela okukhethekile ekutheni ngobuningi bamacala lobu bunzima buvela ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuhlelwa okungalungile kwamapharamitha, hhayi ukuwohloka kwemishini.
Abasebenzisi bamakhompiyutha amadala ahlome amamodeli wokuphelelwa ugesi akakwazi ukubhekana nalobu bunzima. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlukahluka okukhulu ekudluliseleni kokudonsa ngogesi kusuka kwinethiwekhi kuya kwi-PC.
Bheka futhi: Ungayisetha kanjani i-BIOS kwi-PC
Usebenzisa i-PC ephelelwe yisikhathi enamandla we-AT, ungangeqa leli bhulogi lezincomo ngokuphepha, uqhubeke ngendlela elandelayo.
Uma ungumnikazi wekhompyutha yesimanje enokunikezwa kukagesi kwe-ATX, khona-ke kufanele wenze konke ngokufana nemiyalo, unikezwe izici ezihlukile zebhodi lomama.
Zama ukuthola kusengaphambili ngazo zonke izici zemishini oyisebenzisayo.
Bheka futhi: Ukuqala kwe-PC okuhleliwe
Ukuguqukela ngqo kusisekelo sokuqeda inkinga, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ngokweqiniso wonke amakhadibhodi ane-BIOS eyingqayizivele. Lokhu kusebenza ngokulinganayo kunombolo yamapharamitha, kanye nokulinganiselwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
- Ekuxhumeni okunikezwe yithina, zijwayeze izindlela zokuhamba ngezilungiselelo ze-BIOS bese uzivula.
- Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshele kwithebhu ekhethekile. "Amandla", lapho wonke amapharamitha ahlobene khona namandla kagesi atholakala ngokuhlukile.
- Usebenzisa imenyu ye-BIOS, iya esigabeni "Ukusethwa Kokulawulwa Kwamandla"usebenzisa izinkinobho ezihambisanayo kukhibhodi yokuhamba.
- Guqula inketho "WakeWp ngu-Onboard LAN" kwimodi "Khubaza"ukuvimbela amathuba okuqala i-PC ngemuva kokuthola imininingwane ethile kwi-Intanethi. Le nto ingathathelwa indawo "Qalisa kabusha Indandatho Yezindandatho" noma "Wake-on-LAN".
- Ukunciphisa umkhawulo wekhibhodi, igundane nezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi emandleni we-PC, cisha inketho "I-WakeUp ka-PME # ye-PCI". Le nto ingahlukaniswa "I-PowerOn nguMouse" futhi "I-PowerOn ngekhibhodi".
- Isigaba sokugcina esibaluleke kakhulu amandla abambezelekile wokuqalisa wekhompyutha, okungenzeka ukuthi, ngendlela, isebenze nge-malware. Ukususa inkinga yokufaka okuzenzakalelayo, shintsha into "Ukuvuka nge-alamu" ukusho "Khubaza".
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ukuqala i-BIOS ngaphandle kwekhibhodi
Ungayithola kanjani inguqulo ye-BIOS kwi-PC
I-BIOS yekhompyutha ngokwayo ingahluka kakhulu kulokho okukhonjiswa kuma-skrini ethu njengesibonelo. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi njengoba kungenzeka, kufanele uqondiswe kuphela ngegama lezinto ezisetshenzisiwe zemenyu.
Isigaba siyashintshana ngezigaba "Ukulungiswa Kwe-alamu ye-RTC" futhi "I-PowerOn nge-Alarm" kuya nge-BIOS version kubhodi ye-mama.
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa izincomo ezethulwe yithi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukusebenza okufanele kohlelo lokuvalwa kwekhompyutha. Masinyane, qaphela ukuthi lonke uhlu lwezenzo ezingenhla kufanelekile ngokufanayo kubasebenzisi bama-computer namakhompiyutha.
I-BIOS yama laptops isebenza ngomgomo ohlukile kancane ngenxa yesakhiwo esihlukile sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwensiza. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi yisizathu esenza ama laptops athambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni zokuvala noma ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, sincoma ukuthi unake ezinye izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezihlobene nokunikezwa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, ungashintsha okuthile kuphela uma uqiniseka ngokunemba kwezenzo zakho!
- Ekuphetheni ngalo myalelo, kubalulekile futhi ukusho isigaba "Okuphathelene Nezikhombandlela", equkethe amathuluzi wokulawula izakhi ezahlukahlukene ze-PC ezihlanganiswe kubhodi yomama.
- Lapho ungeza imininingwane, udinga ukushintsha ipharamitha "PWRON Ngemuva kwe-PWR-Fail" kwimodi "Valiwe". Egama lentengo ngayinye ekuqaleni kungangezelwa okubhaliselwe efomini "Amandla"ngokwesibonelo "Amandla ku".
- Ukushiya lesi sici kusebenze, unikeza i-BIOS imvume yokuziqalela ikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ngabe kufinyelela amandla amakhulu. Lokhu kungaba wusizo, ngokwesibonelo, ngenethiwekhi engazinzile, kepha kuvame ukudala izinkinga eziningi okuxoxwa ngazo kule ndatshana.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukusetha izilungiselelo ozifunayo kukhompyutha BIOS, gcina amasethingi usebenzisa enye yezinkinobho zokusha. Ungathola uhlu lwezikhiye kuphaneli engezansi ye-BIOS noma ohlangothini lwesokunene.
Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yanoma iziphi izinguquko, ungahlala ubuyisela amanani wawo wonke amapharamitha esimeni sawo sokuqala. Imvamisa ukhiye ugcinelwe lezi zinhloso. "F9" kukhibhodi noma kunento yemenyu ekhethekile kuthebhu ehlukile. I-Hotkey ingahluka ngokuya nge-BIOS version.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukubuyekeza i-BIOS inguqulo yamanje noma ebanzi kakhulu kungasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga nge-BIOS. Ungafunda imininingwane eminingi ngalokhu kusuka ku-athikili ehlukile kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ngabe ngidinga ukubuyekeza i-BIOS
Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izilungiselelo zingbuyela esimweni sazo sokuqala ngenxa yethonya le-software ye-virus.
Uma, ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo sekuyekile, i-athikili ithathwa njengokuphelele kuwe kulokhu. Kepha uma kungekho imiphumela emihle, kufanele usebenzise ezinye izindlela.
Indlela Yesibili: Ukwehluleka Kokulala
Emgogodleni wayo, imodi ye-hibernation yekhompyutha nayo ihlobene nalesi sihloko, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi uhlelo nemishini ikwimodi eyize. Yize izindlela zokufaka imininingwane zinqanyulwa kwi-PC ngesikhathi sokulala, zisekhona izimo zokuvula okuzenzakalelayo.
Khumbula ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi hibernation ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokulala.
Ngokufanelekile, isimo sekhompyuter kumodi yokulala noma ngesikhathi sokucabanga kwe-hibernation ihlala ingashintshiwe, noma ngabe kukhona umehluko. Kulokhu, umsebenzisi udinga nje ukucindezela ukhiye kukhibhodi noma ukuhambisa igundane ukuqala inqubo yokuvuka.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, udinga ukubheka ukusebenza kwamadivayisi wokufaka axhumekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kukhibhodi nezikhiye ezinamathele zomshini.
Bheka futhi: Igundane alisebenzi
Ukuze uxazulule bonke ubunzima obunokwenzeka, vala ukulala kanye nokucwaswa ngokusebenzisa imiyalo efanele kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Izindlela ezi-3 zokukhubaza hibernation
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ngokuqondile iphupho ngokwalo lingalungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngohlobo lwe-Windows system esetshenziswayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ikhubaza imodi yokulala ku-Windows 7
Isibonelo, inguqulo yeshumi inephaneli yokulawula eyingqayizivele.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuvula imodi yokulala ku-Windows 10
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-OS azihlukile kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo zalesi simiso.
Funda kabanzi: izindlela ezi-3 zokukhubaza i-hibernation yeWindows 8
Uma kunesidingo sokubuyisa emuva ushintsho, ungavula imodi yokulala noma yokufihliza ngokubuyisa wonke amapharamitha aguquliwe kwisimo sokuqala noma esamukelekayo kuwe. Ukwenza lula inqubo yokwenza izinguquko ezinjalo, futhi uzijwayeze nezindlela ezingezekile zokufaka imodi yokulala, funda imiyalo efanele.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umsebenzi we-hibernation
Ungayinika kanjani amandla imodi yokulala
Kulokhu, eqinisweni, ungaqeda ukuhlaziywa kokungasebenzi kahle, indlela ethile noma enye exhunywe ukuphuma kwe-othomathikhi kwekhompyutha kusuka ekulaleni nasezinkingeni zokulala. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi esimweni ngasinye, izimbangela nezinqumo zingahluka.
Bheka futhi: Isikhathi sokuvala i-PC
Indlela 3: Isihleli Semisebenzi
Sichaze ukusetshenziswa komhleli wemisebenzi ekuqaleni kwesinye sezindatshana esezishiwo, kodwa ngokulandelana okuphindayo. Ukuhlola imisebenzi engadingekile kubaluleke kakhulu uma kwenzeka kube nobunzima bokushintshwa kwe-othomathikhi, ngoba isibali sikhathi singasetwa yisoftware yegciwane.
Yazi ukuthi kwezinye izikhathi ukusebenza kwe-scheduler task kungahlanekezelwa ezinye izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-software eyenzelwe ukucisha ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuvula ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi.
Funda futhi:
Izinhlelo zokukhubaza izinhlelo ngesikhathi
Izinhlelo zokucisha i-PC ngesikhathi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokusebenza kungenzeka kube yisizathu. Iwashi le-alamuukwazi ukuvuka ngokuzimele i-PC futhi wenze ezinye izenzo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha i-alamu ku-Windows 7 PC
Kwezinye izimo, abasebenzisi abahlukanisi phakathi kwezindlela zokucisha i-PC futhi esikhundleni sokucisha imishini, faka imishini kwimodi yokulala. Inkinga enkulu lapha ukuthi ephusheni uhlelo luyaqhubeka nokusebenza futhi lungasungulwa ngohlelo.
Bheka futhi: Ungayicisha kanjani ikhompyutha
Sebenzisa into njalo "Shutdown" kumenyu Qala, hhayi izinkinobho ezisecaleni lePC.
Manje, sesizwisisile ama-nuances aseceleni, sesiqala ukuqeda inkinga yokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo.
- Cindezela isinqamuleli "Win + R"ukuletha iwindi Gijima. Noma chofoza "Qala" chofoza kwesokudla entweni efanele kwimenyu yokuqukethwe.
- Kulayini "Vula" faka umyalo
umsebenz.dcbese ucindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE. - Usebenzisa imenyu yokuhambisa enkulu, iya esigabeni "Umsebenzi ohleliwe (Wendawo)".
- Nweba ifolda yengane "Umtapo wezincwadi zomsebenzi".
- Enkabeni yendawo yokusebenza enkulu, funda ngokucophelela imisebenzi ekhona.
- Ngemuva kokuthola umsebenzi osolisayo, chofoza kuwo ngenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele bese ufunda ngokucophelela incazelo eningiliziwe ewindini elingezansi.
- Uma izenzo ezihlongoziwe zingazange zinikezwe nguwe, susa umsebenzi owutholile usebenzisa into leyo Susa kubha yamathuluzi ento ekhethiwe.
- Izenzo zalolu hlobo zizodinga ukuqinisekiswa.
Lapho ufuna imisebenzi, unakekele ngokukhethekile, ngoba yithuluzi elikhulu ekuxazululeni inkinga.
Eqinisweni, kulokhu ngokufakwa kwe-PC okuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanele kwesheduli yomsebenzi, ungakuqeda. Kodwa-ke, kusabaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukubhuka ukuthi kwezinye izimo umsebenzi ungabonakali noma ungatholakali ukuthi ucishwe.
Indlela 4: Susa Udoti
Indlela elula, kepha evame ukuphumelela, ingaba ukuhlanzeka okulula kohlelo lokusebenzisa imfucumfucu eyahlukahlukene. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukususa udoti ngeCCleaner
Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuhlanza irejista yeWindows, ngoba ukusebenza kwayo okungazinzile kungavusa izinkinga ngamandla wePC.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayihlanza kanjani irejista
Ukuhlanza iRegistry
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungakhohlwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza we-OS, usebenzisa imiyalo efanelekile njengesisekelo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayihlanza kanjani i-hard drive kusuka emfucumfucwini
Indlela yesi-5: Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
Lokhu sekushiwo okuningi ngesikhathi salo mbhalo, kepha inkinga yokutheleleka ngegciwane isasebenza. Isoftware enonya ekwazi ukudala izinguquko kumapharamitha wamandla ohlelweni naku-BIOS.
Inqubo yokususa amanye amagciwane ingadinga ulwazi olwengeziwe kusuka kuwe, ngokwesibonelo, maqondana nokuqala iWindows kumodi ephephile.
Bheka futhi: Ungayinikeza kanjani amandla i-boot boot mode nge-BIOS
Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole uhlelo olusebenzayo ukuze uthole ukutheleleka usebenzisa izici eziyisisekelo zohlelo lokufakwa kwama-antivirus. Uma ungenayo i-software yale njongo, sebenzisa izincomo zokuhlanza i-Windows ngaphandle kwe-antivirus.
Funda kabanzi: Ungawasusa kanjani amagciwane ngaphandle kwama-antivirus
Enye yezinhlelo ezinconywe kakhulu nguDktWeb Cureit ngenxa yomsebenzi wawo osezingeni eliphakeme nelayisense lamahhala ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlola okunembe kakhudlwana, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile online ukuthola konke ukungasebenzi kahle.
Funda kabanzi: Ifayela eliku-inthanethi nesheke lesistimu
Uma izincomo ezinikezwe yithi zingakusiza, ungakhohlwa ukuthola uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu lwe-antivirus.
Okuningi: Izinhlelo zokususa igciwane
Kungemva kokuhlola okuningiliziwe kweWindows kokutheleleka nge-malware kuphela lapho esingadlulela ezindleleni ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinyathelo ezibucayi zokususa ukungasebenzi kahle kohlobo olufana nokuvula i-PC okuzenzakalelayo kuvumelekile kuphela lapho kungekho magciwane.
Indlela 6: Buyisela Isistimu
Kulezo zimo ezimbalwa lapho izinyathelo ezingenhla zokususa inkinga zingalethi umphumela ofanele, ukusebenza kweWindows OS kungakusiza. Buyisela Isistimu. Masinyane uqaphele ukuthi le nguqulo ngokwayo inazo zonke izinhlobo zeWindows, ukuqala ngeyesikhombisa.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungabuyisela kanjani uhlelo lweWindows
Ungayibuyisela kanjani i-OS nge-BIOS
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ukubuyiselwa komhlaba jikelele kunconywa kuphela uma kunesidingo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwamukeleka kuphela ngokuzethemba okugcwele ukuthi ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwaqala ngemuva kwanoma yisiphi isenzo, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka isoftware yomuntu wesithathu emithonjeni engathembekile.
Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu kungadala izinkinga eziseceleni, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthatha ama-backups wamafayela kusuka ku-hard drive yakho.
Bheka futhi: Ukwenza i-backup yeWindows
Indlela 7: faka kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo
Isenzo sokugcina nesesabekayo kunazo zonke ongasenza ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-PC nasekusebenzeni kwaso ukusetha kabusha iWindows.Ngokushesha, qaphela ukuthi inqubo yokufaka uqobo ayidingi ukuthi ube nolwazi olujulile lwekhompyutha - vele ulandele imiyalo ngokucacile.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufaka kabusha uhlelo, qiniseka ukuthi udlulisa idatha ebalulekile ukuze uvikele amadivayisi okugcina imininingwane.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuqonda zonke izici zokufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows, silungiselele i-athikili ekhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha iWindows
Ama-OS wangempela awafani kakhulu nenqubo yokufaka ngenxa yomehluko kwizinguqulo.
Bheka futhi: Izinkinga zokufaka iWindows 10
Lapho ufaka kabusha i-OS, ungakhohlwa ukufaka izakhi zesistimu ezingeziwe.
Bheka futhi: Thola ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli abadinga ukufakwa
Isiphetho
Ukulandela imiyalo yethu, kufanele impela ususe ubunzima ngokuvula i-PC ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungenjalo, kufanele uhlole ikhompiyutha ezinkingeni zemishini, kepha kuphela uma unolwazi olufanele.
Uma kwenzeka kunemibuzo esihlokweni okuxoxwe ngaso, sizokujabulela ukusiza!
