Imemori yokufinyelela okungahleliwe (i-RAM) noma imemori yokufinyelela engahleliwe iyingxenye yekhompyutha yomuntu siqu noma i-laptop egcina imininingwane (ikhodi yomshini, uhlelo) edingeka ukwenziwa ngokushesha. Ngenxa yenani elincane lale nkumbulo, ukusebenza kwekhompyutha kungenzeka kwehle kakhulu, kulokhu, kuphakama umbuzo ofanele kubasebenzisi - bangayandisa kanjani i-RAM ekhompyutheni eneWindows 7, 8 noma i-10.
Izindlela zokwandisa i-RAM yekhompyutha
I-RAM ingangezwa ngezindlela ezimbili: faka ubakaki owengeziwe noma usebenzise i-flash drive. Kuhle ukusho khona manjalo ukuthi inketho yesibili ayinawo umthelela obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, ngoba ijubane lokudlulisela ngechweba le-USB aliphezulu ngokwanele, kodwa nokho kuyindlela elula nehle yokukhulisa inani le-RAM.
Indlela yoku-1: Faka Amamojula we-RAM entsha
Ukuqala, sizobhekana nokufaka imichilo ye-RAM ekhompyutheni, ngoba le ndlela iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi evame ukusetshenziswa.
Nquma uhlobo lwe-RAM
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma uhlobo lwe-RAM yakho, ngoba izinguqulo zazo ezihlukile azihambelani. Kunezinhlobo ezine kuphela:
- I-DDR
- DDR2;
- DDR3;
- DDR4.
Esokuqala cishe asikaze sisetshenziswe, ngoba sithathwa njengesiphelelwe isikhathi, ngakho-ke uma uthenga ikhompyutha muva nje, kungenzeka ukuthi une-DDR2, kodwa kungenzeka kube yi-DDR3 noma i-DDR4. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuthola isiqiniseko: ngefomu factor, ngokufunda imininingwane, noma ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-RAM lunesici salo sokuklama. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungenzeki ukusebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, i-RAM efana ne-DDR2 kumakhompyutha ane-DDR3. Kepha leli qiniso lizosisiza ekutholeni uhlobo. Izinhlobo ezine ze-RAM zikhonjiswa ngokungajwayelekile esithombeni esingezansi, kodwa kufanele kushiwo ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi le ndlela isebenza kuphela kumakhompiyutha akho; kuma-laptops, ama-chip ane-design ehlukile.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kukhona igebe ngaphansi kwebhodi, futhi ngamunye unendawo ehlukile. Ithebula libonisa ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni kwesobunxele kuya kugebe.
Uhlobo lwe-RAM | Ibanga legebe, cm |
---|---|
I-DDR | 7,25 |
DDR2 | 7 |
DDR3 | 5,5 |
DDR4 | 7,1 |
Uma ungenambusi kutholakale kalula noma awukwazi ukuthola umehluko phakathi kwe-DDR, DDR2 ne-DDR4, ngoba unomehluko omncane, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthola uhlobo olusuka kwesinamatheli esinqunyelwe ku-chip Chip uqobo. Kunezinketho ezimbili: kuzokhombisa ngokuqondile uhlobo lwedivayisi uqobo noma inani lokuqhamuka. Esimweni sokuqala, konke kulula. Lesi sithombe esingezansi siyisibonelo sokucaciswa okunjalo.
Uma ungatholanga ukuqanjwa okunjalo kwisitika sakho, ke unaka inani le-bandwidth. Kuvela nezinhlobo ezine ezahlukahlukene:
- PC
- PC2;
- PC3;
- PC4.
Njengoba ungaqagela, bavumelana ngokuphelele ne-DDR. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona i-PC3, kusho ukuthi uhlobo lwakho lwe-RAM yi-DDR3, futhi uma i-PC2, bese kuba yi-DDR2. Isibonelo sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi.
Lezi zindlela zombili zifaka hlangana i-unit unit noma i-laptop futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukukhipha i-RAM kwizitepisi. Uma ungafuni ukwenza lokhu noma wesaba, ungathola uhlobo lwe-RAM usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CPU-Z. Ngendlela, le ndlela inconyelwe abasebenzisi be-laptop, ngoba ukuhlaziywa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, landa uhlelo kwikhompyutha yakho bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qalisa uhlelo.
- Ewindini elivulayo, iya kuthebhu "SPD".
- Kuluhlu olwehliswayo "Slot # ..."etholakala ebhlokini "Ukukhetha Imemori Slot", khetha i-RAM slot ofuna ukuthola imininingwane ngayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-RAM yakho luzokhonjiswa endle kuya ngakwesokudla kohlu lokudonsa phansi. Ngendlela, kuyafana kwe-slot ngayinye, ngakho-ke akunandaba ukuthi ukhetha yiphi.
Bheka futhi: Unganquma kanjani imodeli ye-RAM
Khetha i-RAM
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokumiselela i-RAM yakho ngokuphelele, kuzodingeka uthole ukuthi ikhetha ini, ngoba manje kunenamba enkulu yabakhiqizi emakethe abanikeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-RAM. Zonke zihlukile ngezindlela eziningi: imvamisa, isikhathi phakathi kokusebenza, iziteshi eziningi, ukuba khona kwezinto ezengeziwe nokunye. Manje ake sikhulume konke ngokwahlukana
Ngokuvama kwe-RAM, konke kulula - kulapho ngcono. Kepha kukhona ama-nuances. Iqiniso ukuthi inani eliphakeme kakhulu ngeke lifinyelelwe uma ukuvezwa kwebhodi lomama kungaphansi kwalokho kwe-RAM. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-RAM, naka le nkomba. Okufanayo kusebenza kwimicu yememori enemvamisa engenhla kwama-2400 MHz. Ukubaluleka okungaka kutholakala ngobuchwepheshe be-eXtreme Memory Profile technology, kepha uma i-motherboard ingayisekeli, i-RAM ngeke iveze inani elishiwo Ngendlela, isikhathi esiphakathi kokusebenza silingana ngqo nobuningi, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha, gxila entweni eyodwa.
I-Multichannel - nansi ipharamitha ebhekene nekhono lokuxhuma ngasikhathi sinye imichilo yememori eminingi. Lokhu ngeke kwandise inani eliphelele le-RAM, kodwa futhi kuzosheshisa ukucubungula idatha, ngoba ulwazi luza ngqo kumadivayisi amabili. Kepha udinga ukucabanga ngama-nuances amaningana:
- Izinhlobo zememori ye-DDR ne-DDR2 azixhasi imodi yeziteshi eziningi.
- Imvamisa, imodi isebenza kuphela uma i-RAM ivela kumkhiqizi ofanayo.
- Akuwona wonke amabhodi we-mama asekela imodi yeziteshi ezintathu noma ezine.
- Ukuze usebenzise le modi, amabakaki kufanele afakwe ngesilayidi esisodwa. Imvamisa, Slots inemibala ehlukene ukwenza kube lula ukuthi umsebenzisi akwazi ukuzulazula.
I-exchanger yokushisa itholakala kuphela kwinkumbulo yezizukulwane zakamuva ezinesikhathi esiphakeme kakhulu, kwezinye izimo iyingxenye yokuhlobisa kuphela, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho uthenga uma ungafuni ukukhokha ngokweqile.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-RAM yekhompyutha
Uma ungayifaki esikhundleni i-RAM ngokuphelele, kodwa ufuna ukuyandisa kuphela ngokufaka ama-slats angeziwe kuma-slots amahhala, kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthenga i-RAM yemodeli efanayo oyifakile.
Faka i-RAM kumasango
Uma usuthathe isinqumo ngohlobo lwe-RAM futhi uyithengile, ungaqhubeka ngqo nokufakwa. Abanini bekhompyutha yomuntu siqu kumele benze okulandelayo:
- Cisha ikhompyutha.
- Nqamula ipulagi yokunikeza amandla emamayini, bese uvala ikhompyutha.
- Susa iphaneli eseceleni yephiko lesistimu ngokuvula izimbumbulu ezimbalwa.
- Thola Slots ye-RAM ebhodini lomama. Esithombeni esingezansi ungazibona.
Qaphela: Ngokuya ngomkhiqizi kanye nemodeli yebhodi lomama, umbala ungahluka.
- Slayida iziqeshana ezisekelweni ezitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili ukuya ezinhlangothini. Lokhu kulula impela, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi imizamo ekhethekile ukuze ungalimazi isiphandla.
- Faka i-RAM entsha ku-slot evulekile. Nakisisa igebe, kubalulekile ukuthi lihambisane nokuhlukaniswa kwesilayidi. Ukufaka i-RAM, udinga ukwenza umzamo. Cindezela uze uzwe ngokuchofoza okuhlukile.
- Faka ipaneli eseceleni esele ikhishwe.
- Faka ipulaki yokuphakelwa kwamandla emamolini.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufakwa kwe-RAM kungabhekwa njengokuqediwe. Ngendlela, ungathola ubungako bayo ohlelweni olusebenzayo, kukhona i-athikili esizeni sethu ngalesi sihloko.
Funda kabanzi: Ungathola kanjani inani le-RAM yekhompyutha
Uma une-laptop, khona-ke awukwazi ukunikela ngendlela yendawo yonke yokufaka i-RAM, njengoba amamodeli ahlukile enezici ezahlukahlukene zokuqamba ezivela komunye nomunye. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi amanye amamodeli awasekeli amathuba wokukhulisa i-RAM. Ngokuvamile, akufiseleki kakhulu ukweqa i-laptop ngokwakho, ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho, kungcono ukudlulisa lolu daba kwingcweti efanelekile esikhungweni senkonzo.
Indlela 2: ReadyBoost
I-ReadyBoost ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obukuvumela ukuthi uguqule i-Flash drive ku-RAM. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kepha kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi i-bandwidth ye-flash drive ingumyalo wobukhulu ophansi kune-RAM, ngakho-ke ungabeki intuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha yakho.
Kusetshenziswa i-USB flash drive kunconyelwa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina, lapho kudingekile ukwandisa inani lememori isikhathi esifushane. Iqiniso ngukuthi noma iyiphi i-flash drive inomkhawulo enanini lamarekhodi okufanele akhishwe, futhi uma umkhawulo ufinyelelwa, umane wehluleke.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayenza kanjani i-RAM kusuka kwi-flash drive
Isiphetho
Njengomphumela, sinezindlela ezimbili zokwandisa i-RAM yekhompyutha. Ngokungangabazeki, kungcono ukuthenga imigoqo eyengeziwe yememori, ngoba lokhu kuqinisekisa ukwanda okukhulu kokusebenza, kepha uma ufuna ukwandisa okwesikhashana le parumeli, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ReadyBoost.