I-RAW yifomethi etholwa yidrayivu kanzima uma isistimu ingakwazi ukubona uhlobo lohlelo lwayo lwefayela. Lesi simo singenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kepha umphumela munye: akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-hard drive. Ngaphandle kokuthi izokhonjiswa njengexhunyiwe, noma yiziphi izenzo ngeke zitholakale.
Isixazululo ukubuyisela uhlelo lwefayela lakudala, futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu.
Yini ifomethi ye-RAW futhi kungani ivela
Ukushayela kwethu kanzima kune-NTFS noma i-FAT system. Ngenxa yemicimbi ethile, ingaguqukela ku-RAW, okusho ukuthi uhlelo alukwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwefayela lapho idrayivu esebenzayo lusebenza khona. Eqinisweni, kubukeka njengokuntuleka kohlelo lwefayela.
Lokhu kungenzeka ezimeni ezilandelayo:
- Ukulimala esakhiweni sesistimu yefayela;
- Umsebenzisi akazange afome ukwahlukanisa;
- Ayikwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe ivolumu.
Izinkinga ezinjengalezi zivela ngenxa yokwehluleka kohlelo, ukuvala okungafanele ikhompyutha, ukunikezwa kukagesi okungazinzi noma ngenxa yamagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bamadiski amasha angafomethiwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa angahlangabezana naleli phutha.
Uma ivolumu ene-system yokusebenza ilimele, khona-ke esikhundleni sokuyiqala, uzobona okubhaliwe "Uhlelo Lokusebenza alutholakali", noma esinye isaziso esifanayo. Kwezinye izimo, lapho uzama ukwenza okuthile ngediski, ungabona umyalezo olandelayo: "Uhlelo lwefayili yevolumu alubonwa" noma "Ukuze usebenzise idiski, fometha kuqala".
Ukubuyisela uhlelo lwefayela kusuka ku-RAW
Inqubo yokutakula ngokwayo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha abasebenzisi abaningi bayasaba ukulahlekelwa imininingwane eqoshwe kwi-HDD. Ngakho-ke, sizobheka izindlela ezimbalwa zokushintsha ifomethi ye-RAW - ngokususa lonke ulwazi olukhona kwi-disk futhi silondoloze amafayela nemininingwane yomsebenzisi.
Indlela yoku-1: Qalisa kabusha i-PC + Xhuma kabusha i-HDD
Kwezinye izimo, idrayivu ingathola ifomethi ye-RAW ngephutha. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe ezinye izinyathelo, zama okulandelayo: qala kabusha ikhompyutha, futhi uma lokho kungasizi, xhuma i-HDD kwesinye isitaki ebhodini lomama. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Nqamula i-PC ngokuphelele.
- Susa ikhava leyunithi lohlelo bese uhlola wonke amakhebuli nezintambo ukuze kuqhubeke futhi kuqineke.
- Nqamula ucingo oluxhumanisa i-hard drive kubhodi ye-mama bese uyixhumeka kweseduze. Cishe wonke amabhodi we-mama ane okungenani okukhishwe kwe-SATA, ngakho-ke akukho bunzima okufanele buvele kulesi sigaba.
Indlela 2: Bheka amadiski ukuthola amaphutha
Le ndlela yilapho ungaqala khona ukuguqula ifomethi uma ngabe izinyathelo zangaphambili zingaphumelelanga. Masinyane kufanelekile ukwenza ukubhuka - akusizi kuwo wonke amacala, kepha ilula futhi igcwele indawo yonke. Kungasungulwa ngohlelo olusebenzayo, noma ngokusebenzisa i-USB Flash drive ebhuthwayo.
Uma unediski entsha engenalutho ngefomethi ye-RAW noma ukwahlukaniswa nge-RAW kungenawo amafayela (noma amafayela abalulekile), kungcono ukuya kundlela engu-2 khona manjalo.
Run Disk Check in Windows
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza, bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula ukuyisa komyalo njengomphathi.
Ku-Windows 7, chofoza Qalabhala cmd, chofoza ngakwesokudla emiphumeleni bese ukhetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli".
Ku-Windows 8/10, chofoza ku Qala Qhafaza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Umugqa we-Command (umphathi)".
- Faka umyalo
chkdsk X: / fbese uqhafaza Ngena. Esikhundleni salokho X kulo myalo udinga ukubeka incwadi ye-drive ngefomethi ye-RAW. - Uma i-HDD ithole ifomethi ye-RAW ngenxa yenkinga encane, isibonelo, ukwehluleka kohlelo lwefayela, kuzosungulwa isheke, okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi libuyise ifomethi oyifunayo (NTFS noma FAT).
Uma kungenzeki ukwenza isheke, uzothola umyalezo wephutha:
Uhlobo lohlelo lwefayela le-RAW.
I-CHKDSK ayisebenzi kuma-disc weRAW.Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise ezinye izindlela ukuvuselela idrayivu.
Ihlola idiski usebenzisa i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo
Uma idiski enohlelo lokusebenza “selishonile”, kufanele usebenzise i-USB drive drive esebenzayo ukuze usebenzise ithuluzi lokuskenachkdsk.
Izifundo ngesihloko: Ungayakha kanjani i-bootable USB flash drive Windows 7
Ungayakha kanjani ibhuthri ye-USB flash drive Windows 10
- Xhuma i-USB flash drive kwikhompyutha bese ushintsha okubaluleke kakhulu kudivayisi yama-boot kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
Ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-BIOS, iya ku Izici Ezithuthukile ze-BIOS/Ukusethwa kwezici ze-BIOSthola ukuhlelwa "Idivayisi yokuqala Boot" futhi udalule i-flash drive yakho.
Ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-BIOS, iya ku I-Boot (noma Kuthuthukile) bese uthola ukuhlelwa "Okubaluleke Kakhulu Boot"lapho ukhetha igama le-flash drive yakho.
- Iya kulayini wokuyala.
Ku-Windows 7, chofoza Buyisela Isistimu.
Phakathi kokukhethwa kukho, khetha Umugqa womyalo.
Ku-Windows 8/10, chofoza ku Buyisela Isistimu.
Khetha into "Ukuxazulula inkinga" bese uqhafaza entweni Umugqa womyalo.
- Thola uhlamvu lwangempela lwe-drive yakho.
Njengoba izinhlamvu zama-diski asendaweni yokululama zingahluka kulezo esijwayele ukuzibona kuWindows, qala ubhale umyaloidispartkeivolumu yohlu.Ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikeziwe, thola isigaba sezinkinga (kukholomu ye-Fs, thola ifomethi ye-RAW, noma unqume usayizi ngekholomu engu-size) bese ubheka incwadi yakhe (ikholamu le-Ltr).
Ngemuva kwalokho bhala umyalo
ukuphuma. - Bhalisa umyalo
chkdsk X: / fbese uqhafaza Ngena (esikhundleni se X chaza igama ledrayivu ku-RAW). - Uma umcimbi uphumelele, uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS noma lwe-FAT luzobuyiselwa.
Uma ukuqinisekiswa kungenzeki, uzothola umyalezo wephutha:
Uhlobo lohlelo lwefayela le-RAW.
I-CHKDSK ayisebenzi kuma-disc weRAW.
Kulokhu, qhubekela kwezinye izindlela zokululama.
Indlela 3: Buyisela uhlelo lwefayela kudiski engenalutho
Uma uhlangabezana nale nkinga lapho uxhuma idiski entsha, khona-ke lokhu kuvamile. Idrayivu esanda kuthengwa ngokuvamile ayinalo uhlelo lwefayela futhi kufanele ifomethwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala.
Isayithi lethu selivele linenqaku ekuxhumekeni kokuqala kwe-hard drive kwikhompyutha.
Imininingwane engaphezulu: Ikhompyutha ayiboni i-hard drive
Kwibhukwana ekusixhumanisi esingaphezulu, udinga ukusebenzisa inketho 1, 2 noma 3 ukuxazulula inkinga, kuye ngokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ozotholakala kuwe.
Indlela 4: buyisela uhlelo lwefayela ngamafayili agcina
Uma kukhona noma iyiphi idatha ebalulekile kwidiski yenkinga, lapho-ke indlela yokufometha ngeke isebenze, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle ezizokusiza ukubuyisela uhlelo lwefayela.
DMDE
I-DMDE imahhala futhi iyasebenza ekutholeni ama-HDD ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iphutha le-RAW. Akudingi ukufakwa futhi kungaqalwa ngemuva kokuvulwa kwephakeji yokusabalalisa.
Landa i-DMDE kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni
- Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, khetha i-RAW format disc bese uqhafaza kuyo KULUNGILE. Ungahloli Khombisa Izingxenye.
- Uhlelo libonisa uhlu lwezigaba. Ungathola inkinga ngamapharamitha acacisiwe (uhlelo lwefayela, usayizi kanye nesithonjana esikhishwe). Uma isigaba sikhona, sikhethe ngokuchofoza kwegundwane bese uchofoza inkinobho Vula ivolumu.
- Uma isigaba singatholakalanga, chofoza inkinobho Iskena esigcwele.
- Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, hlola okuqukethwe yingxenye leyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho Khombisa Izingxenyeetholakala kubha yamathuluzi.
- Uma isigaba silungile, sikhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho. Buyisela. Ewindi lokuqinisekisa, chofoza Yebo.
- Chofoza inkinobho Faka isiceloetholakala ezansi kwefasitela bese ugcine idatha yokuthola kabusha.
Kubalulekile: ngokushesha ngemuva kokululama, ungathola izaziso mayelana namaphutha ediski nesiphakamiso sokuqalisa kabusha. Landela lesi sincomo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingaba khona, futhi idiski kufanele isebenze kahle ngokuzayo lapho uqala ikhompyutha yakho.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubuyisela idrayivu ngohlelo olusebenzayo olufakiwe nalolu hlelo ngokuluxhuma kwenye i-PC, khona-ke kungavela inkimbinkimbi encane. Ngemuva kokululama okuphumelelayo, lapho uxhuma i-drive emuva, i-OS ingahle iqale. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukubuyisela i-bootloader yeWindows 7/10.
Isivivinyo
I-TestDisk ngolunye uhlelo lwamahhala nolokufaka olunzima kakhulu ukuphatha, kepha lusebenza kangcono kunolokuqala. Kuyadikibala kakhulu ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lwabasebenzisi abangenalwazi abangaqondi ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe, ngoba uma wenza ngokungalungile, ungalahlekelwa yiyo yonke idatha eku-disk.
- Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo njengomphathi (testdisk_win.exe), chofoza "Dala".
- Khetha idrayivu yenkinga (udinga ukukhetha idrayivu ngokwayo, hhayi ukwahlukanisa) bese uqhafaza "Qhubeka".
- Manje udinga ukucacisa isitayela sokuhlukaniswa kwe-disk, futhi, njengomthetho, kunqunywa ngokuzenzakalela: I-Intel ye-MBR ne-EFI GPT ye-GPT. Vele kufanele uchofoze Ngena.
- Khetha "Hlaziya" bese ucindezela ukhiye Ngenabese ukhetha "Ukucinga Okusheshayo" bese uqhafaza futhi Ngena.
- Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa, kuzotholakala izigaba eziningana, phakathi kwazo okuzoba RAW. Ungayinquma ngosayizi - iboniswa ngezansi kwefasitela ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ukhetha isigaba.
- Ukubuka okuqukethwe yilesi sigaba futhi uqiniseke ukukhetha okuhle, cindezela uhlamvu lwesiLatini kukhibhodi P, futhi uqedele ukubuka - Q.
- Izingxenye eziluhlaza (zimakwe nge P) izobuyiselwa futhi irekhodwe. Izigaba ezimhlophe (zimakwe D) izosuswa. Ukushintsha umaki, sebenzisa imicibisholo engakwesokunxele nakwesokudla kwikhibhodi. Uma ungakwazi ukukushintsha, kusho ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kungaphula ukwakheka kwe-HDD, noma ukwahlukanisa kukhethwe ngokungalungile.
- Mhlawumbe okulandelayo - ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo kumakwe ukuze kususwe (D) Kulokhu, badinga ukushintshwa babe Pusebenzisa imicibisholo yekhibhodi.
- Lapho isakhiwo sediski sibukeka kanjena (kanye ne-EFI bootloader kanye nemvelo yokuthola kabusha) njengoba kufanele, chofoza Ngena ukuqhubeka.
- Bheka futhi ukuthi ngabe konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele - ukuthi ngabe uzikhethile zonke izigaba. Uma kwenzeka uchofoza ngokuphelele lapho uqhafaza "Bhala" futhi Ngenabese kuthiwa yi-latino Y isiqinisekiso.
- Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi, ungavala uhlelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukubheka ukuthi uhlelo lwefayela selubuyiselwe kusuka ku-RAW.
Uma isakhiwo sediski akuyona into okufanele sibe yiyo, sebenzisa umsebenzi "Ukusesha Okujulile", okuzosiza ukwenza usesho olujulile. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaphinda izinyathelo 6-10.
Kubalulekile: uma ukusebenza kuphumelele, idiski izothola uhlelo olujwayelekile lwefayela futhi izotholakala ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha. Kepha, njengangohlelo lwe-DMDE, ukubuyisa i-bootloader kungadingeka.
Uma ubuyisela isakhiwo se-disk ngokungalungile, uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke luqale, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu.
Indlela yesi-5: Buyisela imininingwane ngefomethi elandelayo
Le nketho izoba yinsindiso kubo bonke labo basebenzisi abangaqondi ngokuphelele noma abasesabayo ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezivela kwendlela edlule.
Uma uthola i-disc yefomethi ye-RAW, cishe kuwo wonke amacala, ungabuyisa ngempumelelo idatha usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile. Umgomo ulula:
- Buyisela amafayela kwenye idrayivu noma i-USB flash drive usebenzisa uhlelo olufanele.
- Fometha idrayivu kusistimu yefayela oyifunayo.
Ngokunokwenzeka, une-PC noma i-laptop yesimanje, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyifaka ku-NTFS. - Dlulisela amafayela emuva.
Imininingwane engaphezulu: Isoftware yokutakula ifayela
Isifundo: Ungawathola kanjani amafayela kabusha
Imininingwane engaphezulu: Ungayifometha kanjani i-hard drive
Sihlole izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokulungisa uhlelo lwefayela le-HDD kusuka ku-RAW kuya ku-NTFS noma ifomethi yeFAT. Siyethemba lo mhlahlandlela ukusize ukulungisa inkinga nge-hard drive yakho.
