Ukusetha i-Rostelecom router

Okwamanje, iRostelecom ingesinye sabanikezeli bezinsizakalo ezinkulu ze-Intanethi eRussia. Inika abasebenzisi bayo imishini yenethiwekhi enamamodeli ahlukahlukene. Njengamanje, i-Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 i-AdSL router ifanelekile. Imayelana nokulungiselela kwakhe okuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva, futhi abanikazi bezinye izinguqulo noma amamodeli badinga ukuthola izinto ezifanayo esibonelweni sabo sewebhu futhi bazise njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lomzila, ifakiwe ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo - kubalulekile ukugwema ubukhona bemishini kagesi esebenza eduze, futhi futhi futhi unake ukuthi izindonga nokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamakamelo kungadala isignali engenantambo ye-wireless.

Bheka ngemuva kwensiza. Ibonisa zonke izixhumi ezikhona ngaphandle kwe-USB 3.0, etholakala ngasohlangothini. Ukuxhunywa kwinethiwekhi yomhlinzeki kwenzeka echwebeni le-WAN, futhi imishini yendawo ixhunyiwe nge-Ethernet 1-4. Kukhona nezinkinobho zokusetha kabusha namandla.

Hlola imigomo yokuthola i-IP ne-DNS ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqala ukucushwa kwemishini yenethiwekhi. Omaka kumele babe ngaphambi kwezinto "Thola ngokuzenzakalela". Funda mayelana nokuthi ungabheka futhi uguqule kanjani la makharamitha kwezinye izinto zethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi yeWindows

Lungiselela i-Rostelecom router

Manje siya ngqo engxenyeni yesoftware yeSagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Siyaphinda futhi ukuthi kwezinye izinguqulo noma amamodeli le nqubo iyafana, kubalulekile nje ukuqonda izici zesibonisi sewebhu. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungangena kanjani amasethingi:

1. Kunoma isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu esisebenza kalula, chofoza kwesokunxele kubha yekheli bese uthayipha lapho192.168.1.1, bese uya kuleli kheli.



2. Kuzovela ifomu lemigqa emibili lapho ufakaadmin- Lona igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezenzakalelayo.



3. Ufika ewindini lesibonisi sewebhu, lapho kungcono khona ukuthi usishintshe ngokushesha ulimi lube esona esifanele ngokukhetha imenyu ye-pop-up ngakwesokudla phezulu.

Ukusetha okusheshayo

Abathuthukisi banikezela ngesici sokusetha esikuvumela ukuthi usethe izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ze-WAN nezintambo. Ukufaka imininingwane ephathelene nokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi uzodinga inkontileka nomhlinzeki, lapho kukhonjiswa khona yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Ukuvula iWizard kwenziwa ngethebhu "Isethaphu Wizard", khetha lesi sigaba esinegama elifanayo bese uchofoza "Isethaphu Wizard".

Uzobona imigqa, kanye nemiyalo yokuyigcwalisa. Balandele, bese ugcine izinguquko futhi i-Intanethi kufanele isebenze kahle.

Kuthebhu efanayo kunethuluzi "Ukuxhumeka kwi-Inthanethi". Lapha, isikhombimsebenzisi se-PPPoE1 sikhethwe ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi enikezwe umhlinzeki wesevisi kuphela, ngemuva kwalokho ongaya ku-inthanethi lapho uxhumeke ngentambo ye-LAN.

Kodwa-ke, izilungiselelo ezinjalo zangaphandle azilungele bonke abasebenzisi, ngoba azinikezi amandla wokuzimela ngokuzimele kwamapharamitha adingekayo. Kulokhu, konke kudinga ukwenziwa ngesandla, futhi lokhu kuzokhulunywa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuhlungwa ngesandla

Siqala inqubo yokulungisa iphutha ngokulungisa i-WAN. Yonke inqubo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi, kepha kubukeka kanjena:

1. Iya kuthebhu "Inethiwekhi" bese ukhetha isigaba "WAN".



2. Ngokushesha yehla imenyu bese useshe uhlu lwezindawo zokuxhumana ze-WAN. Zonke izinto ezikhona kufanele zimakwe ngophawu bese zisuswa ukuze kungabikho zinkinga eziqhubekayo ngokunye ukuguquka.



3. Okulandelayo, buyela emuva ubeke iphuzu eduze "Khetha indlela ezenzakalelayo" kuvuliwe "Kucacisiwe". Setha uhlobo lokuxhuma futhi uphawu lokukhulula Nika amandla i-NAPT futhi "Nika amandla i-DNS". Ngezansi uzodinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ye-PPPoE protocol. Njengoba sekushiwo esigabeni ekusethweni okusheshayo, lonke ulwazi lokuxhuma lusemibhalo.



4. Yehla ngezansi kancane lapho ungathola khona eminye imithetho, iningi lazo futhi lisethwe ngokuhambisana nenkontileka. Uma usuqedile, chofoza "Xhuma"ukuze ulondoloze ukucushwa kwamanje.

I-Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imodemu ye-3G, ehlelwe engxenyeni ehlukile yesigaba "WAN". Lapha, umsebenzisi uyadingeka ukusetha isimo kuphela I-3G WAN, gcwalisa imigqa ngemininingwane ye-akhawunti kanye nohlobo lokuxhuma olubikiwe lapho uthenga insiza.

Kancane kancane dlulela esigabeni esilandelayo. "LAN" kuthebhu "Inethiwekhi". Yonke interface etholakalayo ihlelwe lapha, kukhulunywa ngekheli lakhona le-IP kanye ne-netmask. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlangana kwekheli le-MAC kungenzeka uma lokhu kuxoxiwe nomhlinzeki. Umsebenzisi ophakathi uvame ukudinga ukushintsha ikheli le-IP lenye ye-Ethernet.

Ngifuna ukuthinta esinye isigaba, okungukuthi "DHCP". Ewindini elivulayo, uzonikezwa izincomo zokuthi ungaqala kanjani ukusebenza le modi. Zijwayeze ngezimo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu lapho kufanele uvumele i-DHCP, bese usetha ukucushwa kwakho ngokwakho uma kunesidingo.

Ukusetha inethiwekhi engenantambo, sizokhipha umyalelo ohlukile, ngoba kunenqwaba yamapharamitha lapha futhi udinga ukukhuluma ngawo ngamunye ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungabi nobunzima ngokulungiswa:

1. Aqale abheke "Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo", zonke izinto eziyisisekelo ziboniswa lapha. Qiniseka ukuthi alukho uphawu lokuhlola eduze "Khubaza ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi", futhi ukhethe enye yezindlela zokusebenza, isibonelo "AP", ekuvumela ukuthi udale amaphuzu afinyelela amane ngasikhathi uma kunesidingo, esizokhuluma ngawo kungekudala. Kulayini "SSID" chaza noma yiliphi igama elifanelekile, inethiwekhi izoboniswa ohlwini ngenkathi kuseshwa ukuxhumana. Shiya ezinye izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo bese uqhafaza Faka isicelo.



2. Esigabeni "Ezokuphepha" maka ngechashaza uhlobo lwe-SSID ukuthi yenzelwe yiphi imithetho, imvamisa lokhu "Okuyisisekelo". Kunconywe imodi yokubhala "I-WPA2 Ixubekile"Ungothembeka kakhulu. Shintsha ukhiye owabiwe ube yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kungemva nje kokwethulwa kwayo, lapho kuxhuma iphuzu, ubuqiniso buzophumelela.



3. Manje buyela ku-SSID eyengeziwe. Zihlelwe esigabeni esehlukile futhi kumaphuzu amane ahlukene ayatholakala. Bheka amabhokisi wokuhlola ofuna ukuwasebenza, futhi futhi ungahlela amagama awo, uhlobo lokuvikela, ijubane lokubuya nokwamukela.



4. Iya ku "Uhlu Lokulawula Ukufinyelela". Yilapho udala khona imikhawulo yokuxhuma kumanethiwekhi akho angenantambo ngokufaka amakheli e-MAC amadivayisi. Okokuqala khetha imodi - "Kunqatshiwe kuchaziwe" noma "Vumela kuchaziwe", bese ulayini uthayipha amakheli adingekayo. Ngezansi uzobona uhlu lwamakhasimende asevele angeziwe.



5. Isici se-WPS senza inqubo yokuxhuma endaweni yokufinyelela ibe lula. Sebenza nayo yenziwa kumenyu ehlukile lapho ungayivumela noma uyikhubaze, kanye nemininingwane yokhiye wethrekhi. Ukuthola imininingwane engaphezulu nge-WPS, bona enye incwadi yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.



Bheka futhi: Yini futhi kungani udinga i-WPS ku-router

Masihlale kweminye imingcele, bese sikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphepha ukucushwa okuyinhloko kwe-Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 router. Cabanga ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu futhi awusizo:

1. Kuthebhu "Kuthuthukile" Kunezigaba ezimbili ezinemizila ye-tuli. Uma lapha ucacisa indawo oya kuyo, ngokwesibonelo, ikheli lendawo noma i-IP, khona-ke ukufinyelela kuyo kuzonikezwa ngokuqondile, kudlule umhubhe okhona kwamanye amanethiwekhi. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile kungenzeka angaze awudinge umsebenzi onjalo, kepha uma kukhona amakhefu ngenkathi usebenzisa i-VPN, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze umzila owodwa okuvumela ukuthi ususe izikhala.



2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sineluleka ukuthi unake isigatshana "Iseva ebonakalayo". Ukudluliselwa kwamachweba kwenzeka ngaleli windi. Funda ngokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ku-router ebhekwe ngaphansi kweRostelecom kwezinye izinto zethu ezingezansi.



Funda kabanzi: Amachweba wokuvula kwi-Rostelecom router

3. I-Rostelecom inikeza insiza ye-DNS enamandla ngemali ekhokhwayo. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni namaseva akho noma i-FTP. Ngemuva kokuxhuma ikheli elinamandla, udinga ukufaka imininingwane echazwe ngumhlinzeki emigqeni efanelekile, khona-ke konke kuzosebenza kahle.

Ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha

Ngingathanda ukubhekisisa ngqo imithetho yezokuphepha. Bayakuvumela ukuthi uzivikele kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ekuxhunyweni kokuxhuma kwangaphandle okungafuneki, futhi banikeze namandla okuvimba nokukhawulela izinto ezithile, esizokhuluma ngazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

1. Ake siqale ngokuhlunga amakheli e-MAC. Kuyadingeka ukukhawulela ukudluliswa kwamaphakethe athile wedatha ngaphakathi kohlelo lwakho. Ukuze uqalise, iya kuthebhu Isicishamlilo bese ukhetha isigaba lapho Ukuhlunga kwe-MAC. Lapha ungabeka izinqubomgomo ngokusetha ithokheni kunani elifanelekile, kanye nokungeza amakheli bese usebenzisa izenzo kubo.



2. Cishe isenzo esifanayo senziwa ngamakheli namachweba we-IP. Izigaba ezifanele futhi zikhombisa inqubomgomo, isixhumi esisebenzayo seWAN interface, ne-IP uqobo.



3. Isihlungi se-URL sikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ukufinyelela kwezixhumanisi eziqukethe igama elingukhiye olichazayo egameni. Yenza kusebenze ukukhiya kuqala, bese wakhe uhlu lwamagama angukhiye bese usebenzisa izinguquko, emva kwalokho ziqala ukusebenza.



4. Into yokugcina engifisa ukuyiphawula kuthebhu Isicishamlilo - "Ukulawulwa Kwabazali". Ngokusebenzisa lo msebenzi, ungabeka isikhathi esichithwa yizingane kwi-Intanethi. Kwanele ukukhetha izinsuku zesonto, amahora bese ungeza amakheli amadivayisi lapho kuzosetshenziswa inqubomgomo yamanje.

Lokhu kuqeda inqubo yokulungisa imithetho yezokuphepha. Kuhlala kuphela ukuqedela ukucushwa kwezinto eziningana futhi inqubo yonke yokusebenza ne-router izoqedwa.

Ukuqedwa kokusethwa

Kuthebhu "Insizakalo" Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomqondisi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ukuvimba ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe kwedivayisi; abakwazanga ukungena esibonelweni sewebhu futhi bashintshe amanani ngokwabo. Uma usuqede ushintsho ungakhohlwa ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho Faka isicelo.

Sincoma ukubeka usuku nesikhathi esifanele esigabeni "Isikhathi". Ngakho-ke i-router izosebenza kahle ngomsebenzi wokulawula kwabazali futhi izoqinisekisa ukuqoqwa okuyikho kwemininingwane yenethiwekhi.

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukucushwa, qalisa kabusha i-router ukuze izinguquko ziqale ukusebenza. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele kwimenyu "Insizakalo".

Namuhla silufunde ngokucophelela udaba lokusetha enye yamamodeli atholakala njengamanje weRostelecom routers. Siyethemba ukuthi imiyalo yethu ibilusizo futhi wena uqobo ngaphandle kwezinkinga uthole yonke inqubo yokuhlela amapharamitha adingekayo.