Sawubona.
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha yehlise ijubane ngumthwalo we-processor, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngezicelo nezinqubo ezingaqondakali.
Kungekudala kakhulu, kukhompyuter yabangane, bekumele ngibhekane nomthwalo we-CPU “ongaqondakali,” kwesinye isikhathi owawufika ku-100%, yize bekungekho zinhlelo ezivuliwe ezingalayisha kanjena (ngendlela, iprosesa yayiyinkathi yesimanjemanje ye-Intel ngaphakathi kweCore i3). Inkinga ixazululwe ngokufaka kabusha uhlelo nokufaka ama-driver amasha (kepha ngaphezulu kulokho kamuva ...).
Empeleni, nginqume ukuthi inkinga efanayo ithandwa kakhulu futhi izothakazelisa inqwaba yabasebenzisi. Ku-athikili ngizokunikeza izincomo, ngokubonga ongakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani processor ilayishwa, nokuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani umthwalo kuyo. Futhi ...
Okuqukethwe
- 1. Inombolo yombuzo 1 - yiluphi uhlelo olwalulayisha iprosesa?
- 2. Inombolo yombuzo 2 - kukhona umthwalo we-CPU, izinhlelo kanye nezinqubo ezilayisha - cha! Okufanele ukwenze
- 3. Umbuzo No. 3 - imbangela yokulayisha kweprosesa kungenzeka ukuthi idonsa ngokweqile nothuli?!
1. Inombolo yombuzo 1 - yiluphi uhlelo olwalulayisha iprosesa?
Ukuthola ukuthi ilayisha kangakanani iprosesa, vula imenenja yomsebenzi weWindows.
Izinkinobho: I-Ctrl + Shift + Esc (noma i-Ctrl + Alt + Del).
Okulandelayo, kuthebhu yezinqubo, zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo njengamanje kufanele ziboniswe. Ungahlela konke ngegama noma ngomthwalo owenziwe ku-CPU bese ususa umsebenzi owuthandayo.
By indlela, kuvame ukuba nenkinga yecebo elilandelayo: ubusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, e-Adobe Photoshop, bese uvala uhlelo, kepha luhlale lusezinhlelweni (noma kwenzeka njalo ngeminye imidlalo). Ngenxa yalokhu, "badla" izinsiza, hhayi ezincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhompyutha iqala ukwehlisa ijubane. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa kakhulu isincomo sokuqala emacaleni anjalo ukuqala kabusha i-PC (ngoba kulokhu izicelo ezinjalo zizovalwa), noma iya kumphathi wemisebenzi bese ususa inqubo enjalo.
Kubalulekile! Naka ngokukhethekile izinqubo ezisolisayo: ezilayisha kakhulu iprosesa (ngaphezulu kuka-20%, kepha awukaze uyibone inqubo enjalo ngaphambili). Ngemininingwane eminingi ngezinqubo ezisolisayo, i-athikili isanda kushicilelwa: //pcpro100.info/podozritelnyie-protsessyi-kak-udalit-virus/
2. Inombolo yombuzo 2 - kukhona umthwalo we-CPU, izinhlelo kanye nezinqubo ezilayisha - cha! Okufanele ukwenze
Lapho ngisungula enye yamakhompyutha, ngahlangabezana nomthwalo we-CPU angaqondakali - kukhona umthwalo, azikho izinqubo! Isithonjana esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi sibukeka kanjani kumphathi wemisebenzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyamangaza: ibhokisi lokuhlola "Izinqubo zokubonisa zabo bonke abasebenzisi" livuliwe, akukho lutho phakathi kwenqubo, futhi ukulayisha kwe-PC kweqa ku-16-30%!
Ukubona zonke izinquboelayisha i-PC - sebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala Kucubungula isihloli. Okulandelayo, hlunga zonke izinqubo ngomthwalo (ikholomu ye-CPU) bese ubona ukuthi kukhona "ama-element" asolisayo (umphathi wemisebenzi akakhombisi ezinye izinqubo, ngokungafani Kucubungula isihloli).
Xhumanisa kwe. Inqubo yokuhlola iwebhusayithi: //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/bb896653.aspx
Inqubo yokuhlola - layisha iprosesa ekuphazamisweni kwesistimu engu-20% (ukungena kwe-Hardware kanye ne-DPC). Lapho konke kuhleliwe, imvamisa umthwalo we-CPU ohambisana nokuphazamiseka kwe-Hardware kanye nama-DPC awudluli ngo-0,5-1%.
Mina, uhlelo luphazamisa (Hardware interruptts and DPCs) kwakuyimbangela yalokhu. Ngendlela, ngizosho ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ukulungisa umthwalo we-PC okuhambisana nabo kuyinkinga futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi (ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesinye isikhathi bangalayisha iprosesa hhayi ngo-30% kuphela, kodwa nange-100%!).
Iqiniso ngukuthi i-CPU ilayishwa ngenxa yayo ezimweni eziningana: izinkinga ngabashayeli; amagciwane; i-hard drive ayisebenzi kumodi ye-DMA, kepha kwimodi ye-PIO; Izinkinga ngemishini yokuphelela (isibonelo, iphrinta, isithwebuli, amakhadi enethiwekhi, ama-drive kanye nama-HDD drive, njll.).
1. Izinkinga ngabashayeli
Imbangela ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ngokuphazamiseka kwesistimu. Ngincoma ukuthi wenze okulandelayo: qalisa i-PC ngemodi ephephile futhi ubone ukuthi ngabe kukhona umthwalo ku-processor: uma ingekho, abashayeli baphezulu kakhulu! Ngokuvamile, indlela elula futhi esheshayo kuleli cala ukufaka kabusha uhlelo lweWindows bese ufaka umshayeli oyedwa ngasikhathi bese ubona ukuthi umthwalo weCPU ubonakala yini (ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela khona, ukuthi umtholile ongafanele).
Imvamisa, iphutha lapha amakhadi enethiwekhi + abashayeli bendawo yonke abavela kwaMicrosoft, efakwa ngokushesha lapho kufakwa iWindows (ngiyaxolisa nge-tautology). Ngincoma ukulanda nokuvuselela bonke abashayeli kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi wekhompiyutha yakho / ikhompyutha.
//pcpro100.info/ustanovka-windows-7-s-fleshki/ - ukufaka iWindows 7 kusuka ku-drive drive
//pcpro100.info/kak-iskat-drayvera/ - buyekeza futhi useshe umshayeli
2. Amagciwane
Ngicabanga ukuthi akufanelekile ukusakazeka kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa amagciwane: ukususa amafayela namafolda kudiski, ukweba imininingwane yomuntu siqu, ukulayisha ama-CPU, amabhanela ahlukahlukene wokukhangisa ngaphezulu kwideskithophu, njll.
Ngeke ngasho lutho olusha lapha - faka i-antivirus yesimanje kwi-PC yakho: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/
Futhi, ngesinye isikhathi hlola ikhompyutha yakho nezinhlelo ezivela eceleni (ezifuna ama-adware, ama-mailware, njll. Amamojula wokukhangisa): okuningi mayelana nalapha.
3. Imodi yokushayela kanzima
Imodi yokusebenza kwe-HDD nayo ingathinta ukulayisha nokusebenza kwe-PC. Ngokuvamile, uma i-hard drive ingasebenzi kumodi ye-DMA, kepha kwimodi ye-PIO - uzokuqaphela lokhu ngokushesha nje ngokuthi “amabhuleki” amabi!
Ungayihlola kanjani? Ukuze ungaphindi, bheka i-athikili: //pcpro100.info/tormozit-zhestkiy-disk/#3__HDD_-_PIODMA
4. Izinkinga ngemishini yokuphelela
Nqamula yonke into kusuka kwi-laptop noma kwi-PC, shiya ubuncane kakhulu (igundane, ikhibhodi, ukuqapha). Ngiphinde ngincome ukuthi unake imenenja yedivaysi, noma ngabe kuzobe kukhona amadivayisi afakiwe anezimpawu eziphuzi noma ezibomvu kulo (lokhu kusho ukuthi ngabe akukho abashayeli, noma basebenza ngokungalungile)
Ungayivula kanjani imenenja yedivayisi? Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuvula iphaneli yokulawula yeWindows bese ushayela igama elithi "dispatcher" kubha yokusesha. Bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.
Empeleni, konke okusalayo ukubona imininingwane izonikezwa umphathi wesiphathi ...
Isiphathi sedivayisi: azikho abashayeli bamadivayisi (ama-disk drive), kungenzeka angasebenzi kahle (futhi kungenzeka ukuthi angasebenzi nakancane).
3. Umbuzo No. 3 - imbangela yokulayisha kweprosesa kungenzeka ukuthi idonsa ngokweqile nothuli?!
Isizathu sokuthi iprosesa ingalayishwa bese ikhompyutha iqala ukwehlisa ijubane kungaba ukuqina kwayo. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokushiswa ngokweqile yilezi:
- inani elipholile le-boom: inani lezinguquko ngomzuzu ngamunye liyakhula, ngenxa yalokhu umsindo ovela kulo uya ngokuqina. Uma ngabe une-laptop: ngokuhambisa isandla sakho eduze nohlangothi lwesobunxele (imvamisa kukhona indawo eshisayo yomoya kumalaptop), ungabona ukuthi kuphuma umoya ongakanani nokuthi kushisa kangakanani. Kwesinye isikhathi - isandla asikubekezeleli (lokhu akukuhle)!
- ukubamba nokunciphisa ijubane ikhompyutha (i-laptop);
- ukuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo nokuvala;
- ukwehluleka ukuqalisa ngamaphutha okubika ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokupholisa, njll.
Ungathola ukushisa kweprosesa usebenzisa i-spec izinhlelo (okuningi ngazo lapha: //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/).
Isibonelo, ku-AIDA 64, ukubona izinga lokushisa le-processor, udinga ukuvula ithebhu "Ikhompyutha / inzwa".
I-AIDA64 - lokushisa kweprosesa 49g. C.
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokushisa elibalulekile kumprosesa wakho futhi elijwayelekile?
Indlela elula ukubheka iwebhusayithi yomenzi, lolu lwazi luhlala lukhonjiswa lapho. Kunzima impela ukunikeza amanani ajwayelekile amamodeli e-processor ehlukile.
Ngokuvamile, ngokwesilinganiso, uma izinga lokushisa le-processor alikho ngaphezulu kwama-40 amagremu. C. - ke konke kuhamba kahle. Ngaphezulu kwe-50g. C. - kungakhombisa izinkinga ohlelweni lokupholisa (ngokwesibonelo, uthuli oluningi). Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amamodeli we-processor leli lokushisa lingukushisa okujwayelekile kokusebenza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi laptops, lapho ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe kunzima ukuhlela uhlelo oluhle lokuphola. Ngendlela, kuma laptops naku-70 gr. C. - kungaba lokushisa elijwayelekile ngaphansi komthwalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokushisa kweprosesa: //pcpro100.info/kakaya-dolzhna-byit-temperatura-protsessora-noutbuka-i-kak-ee-snizit/
Ukuhlanza uthuli: nini, kanjani futhi kangaki?
Ngokuvamile, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlanze ikhompyutha noma i-laptop kusuka othulini izikhathi eziyisithupha ngonyaka (yize okuningi kuncike esakhiweni sakho, omunye umuntu enothuli oluningi, othile enobuncane ...). Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4, kuyathandeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni samafutha afudumele. Futhi lokho nokunye ukusebenza akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kungenziwa ngokuzimela.
Ukuze ungaziphindi, ngizokunika izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ezingezansi ...
Ungayihlanza kanjani ikhompiyutha yakho othulini bese uyifaka esikhundleni samafutha okugcwala: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-kompyuter-ot-pyili/
Ukuhlanza i-laptop kusuka othulini, usula kanjani isikrini: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-pyili-v-domashnih-usloviyah/
I-PS
Konke lokho namuhla. Ngendlela, uma izindlela ezihlongozwe ngenhla zingasizanga, ungazama ukufaka kabusha iWindows (noma ungayifaka esikhundleni esisha, ngokwesibonelo, shintsha iWindows 7 kuya ku-Windows 8). Kwesinye isikhathi, kulula ukufaka i-OS kunokufuna ukuthola isizathu: uzokongela isikhathi nemali ... Ngokuvamile, kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukwenza ama-backups (lapho konke kusebenza kahle).
Inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu!
