Ithuluzi ku-Photoshop

Amathuluzi ku-Photoshop akuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yimuphi umsebenzi ezithombeni. Kunamathuluzi amaningi kumhleli, futhi okokuqala ngqa, inhloso yabaningi babo imfihlakalo.

Namuhla sizozama ukujwayelana nawo wonke amathuluzi akhiwe kubha yamathuluzi (obengacabanga ...). Kulesi sifundo ngeke kube nokuzilolonga, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlole yonke imininingwane ukuze usebenze ngokwakho ngendlela yokuhlolwa.

Amathuluzi we-Photoshop

Onke amathuluzi angahlukaniswa ngemibandela izigaba ngokuya ngezinhloso zawo.

1. Isigaba sokugqamisa izingxenye noma izingcezu;
2. Isigaba sezithombe (zokutshala);
3. Isigaba sokuphinda ubuye;
4. Ingxenye yokudweba;
5. Amathuluzi we-Vector (amajamo nombhalo);
6. Amathuluzi asizayo.

Ithuluzi lihlukile "Hambisa", sizoqala ngaye.

Ukuhamba

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wethuluzi ukudonsela izinto ezungeze i-canvas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubamba ukhiye I-CTRL bese uqhafaza entweni, bese isendlalelo esakhelwe kuso siyasebenza.

Enye into "Ukulahlwa" - Ukuqondaniswa kwezinto (izikhungo noma imiphetho) ezihlobene nomunye, ngendwangu noma endaweni ekhethiwe.

Ukukhetha

Ingxenye yokukhetha ifaka Indawo Ehlanganayo, "Indawo eseqanda", "Indawo (umugqa ovundlile)", "Indawo (umugqa omile).

Kubandakanya namathuluzi Lasso,

namathuluzi ahlakaniphile I-magic wand futhi Ukukhetha Okusheshayo.

Ithuluzi lokukhetha elinembe kunazo zonke Feather.

1. Indawo enxande.
   Kusetshenziswa leli thuluzi, kukhethwa izinxande. Ukhiye ocindezelwe I-Shift ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze inani (isikwele).

   

2. Indawo ese-oval.
   Insimbi "Indawo eseqanda" kwakha ukukhetha kwe-ellipse. Ukhiye I-Shift Isiza ukudweba imibuthano efanele.

   

3. Isifunda (umugqa ovundlile) neSifunda (umugqa oqondile).
   Lawa mathuluzi anwebeka kuwo wonke amathavasi umugqa obubanzi be-1 pisksel enezingqimba n zibheka, ngokulandelana.



4. Lasso
   • Kusetshenziswa elula Lasso ungazungeza noma yiziphi izinto zesimo sokuphikisana. Ngemuva kokuvala ijika, kukhethwa okuhambisanayo.

     

   • I- "Rectangular (polygonal) lasso" ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinto ezinobuso obuqondile (ama-polygons).

     

   • I-Magnetic Lasso inamathela ijika eliqokile emingceleni yombala wesithombe.

     

5. I-magic wand.
   Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukugqamisa umbala othize esithombeni. Kusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, lapho ususa izinto eziqinile noma isizinda.

   

6. Ukukhetha okusheshayo.
   Ukukhetha Okusheshayo emsebenzini wakhe futhi kuqondiswa izithunzi zesithombe, kepha kusho izenzo ezenziwa ngesandla.

   

7. Feather.
   Feather kwakha i-contour equkethe amaphuzu okulawula. I-contour ingaba nganoma yisiphi isimo nokuhlelwa. Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinto ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu.

   

Ukugoqa

Ukugoqa - Ukuphonsa izithombe ngosayizi othile. Lapho ukutshala, zonke izingqimba ezisencwadini ziyatshalwa, nosayizi we-canvas uyashintsha.

Isigaba lesi sifaka amathuluzi alandelayo: Uhlaka, Ukugoqa Imibono, Ukuzisika, Nokugoqa.

1. Uhlaka.
   Uhlaka ikuvumela ukuba unqume ngesandla isithombe, uqondiswe indawo yezinto ezikule canvas noma izidingo zosayizi wesithombe. Izilungiselelo zamathuluzi zikuvumela ukuthi ucele izinketho zokunqampula.

   

2. Umbono wokuqothuka.
   Kusetshenziswa Ukubiyela Imibono ungahlwanyela isithombe ngenkathi usihlanekezela ngendlela ethile.

   

3. Ukuzisika nokukhethwa kwesiqeshana.
   Insimbi "Ukuzisika" isiza ukusika isithombe sibe yizicucu.

   

   Insimbi "Ukukhetha isiqephu" ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe futhi uhlele izingcezwana ezenziwe ngenkathi usika.

Iyaphinda

Amathuluzi wokuphinda afake Isikhala sokulungisa i-Spot, Brush yokulungisa, i-Patch, Amehlo Red.

Lokhu kungafaka futhi Izitembu.

1. Ibhulashi lokulungisa indawo.
   Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ususe amaphutha amancane ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ibhulashi ngasikhathi sinye lithatha isampula yethoni bese liphindisela ithoni yesici.

   

2. Ukupholisa ibhulashi.
   Lokhu ukuxubha kufaka umsebenzi ezigabeni ezimbili: okokuqala, isampula ithathwa ukhiye ucindezelwe ALTbese uqhafaza kwisiphene.

   

3. Ukubamba
   "Patch" Kufanelekile ukususa iziphambeko ezindaweni ezinkulu zesithombe. Umgomo waleli thuluzi ukushaya indawo yenkinga futhi uyihudulele kwisethenjwa.

   

4. Amehlo abomvu.
   Insimbi Amehlo abomvu kususa umphumela ohambelanayo esithombeni.

   

5. Isitembu
   Isimiso sokusebenza "Isitembu" kuyafana Ukupholisa uBhulashi. Isitembu sikuvumela ukuthi udlulise ukwakheka, izinto zesithombe nezinye izindawo ukusuka endaweni kuya endaweni.

Ukudweba

Lesi ngesinye sezingxenye ezibanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi Ibhulashi, Ipensela, Xuba Ibhulashi,

Gcwalisa, Gcwalisa,

nabahlaziyi.

1. Ukuxubha
   Ukuxubha - Ithuluzi elidumile le-Photoshop. Ngalo, ungadweba noma imaphi amajamo nemigqa, ugcwalise izindawo ezikhethiwe, usebenze ngamamaski nokunye okuningi.

   

   Isimo brashi, izikhawu, ingcindezi isethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi ingathola inani elikhulu lamabhulashi wanoma iluphi uhlobo. Ukuzakhela amabhulashi akho nakho akubangeli ubunzima.

   

2. Ipensela
   "Ipensela" le ibhulashi elifanayo, kepha ngezilungiselelo ezimbalwa.
3. Hlanganisa ibhulashi.
   Hlanganisa i-Brashi Udonsa is swatch yombala uyixube nethoni eyisisekelo.

   

4. I-Gradient
   Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi udale ukugcwaliswa ngokuguqulwa kwezwi.

   

   Ungasebenzisa zombili izisetshenziswa ezenziwe ngomumo (ezifakwe ngaphambili noma ezilandiwe kunethiwekhi), noma uzenzele ezakho.

   

5. Gcwalisa.
   Ngokungafani nethuluzi elidlule, "Gcwalisa" Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise ungqimba noma indawo ekhethiwe ngombala owodwa.

   

   Umbala ukhethwa ngaphansi kwebha yamathuluzi.

   

6. Izihlungi.
   Njengoba igama lisho, la mathuluzi enzelwe ukususa (ukusula) izinto nezinto.
   Isichasiso esilula sisebenza ngokufanayo empilweni yangempela.
   • Isendlalelo sangemuva isusa isendlalelo kuphethini elinikeziwe.

     

   • I-magic Eraser isebenza ngesisekelo I-magic wandkepha esikhundleni sokwenza ukukhetha, kususa i-hue ekhethiwe.

Amathuluzi we-Vector

Izinto ze-Vector e-Photoshop zihlukile ezintweni ezi-raster ngoba zingalinganiswa ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela nokulahleka kwekhwalithi, ngoba ziqukethe ama-primitives (amachashazi nemigqa) futhi agcwalisa.

Isigaba samathuluzi we-vector siqukethe Unxantathu, Unxande Ohlanganisiwe, I-Ellipse, I-Polygon, i-Line, i-Free Shape.

Eqenjini elifanayo sizobeka amathuluzi wokwenza umbhalo.

1. Unxantathu.
   Kusetshenziswa leli thuluzi, kwenziwa izingxande nezigcawu (ukhiye ucindezelwe phansi) I-Shift).

   

2. Unxande oyindilinga
   Kusebenza njengethuluzi elidlule, kodwa unxande uthola amakona oyindilinga womoya onikezwe.

   

   Imisakazo isethelwe ekhasini eliphezulu.

   

3. I-Ellipse
   Insimbi I-Ellipse kwakha bobunjwa be-vellipical vector. Ukhiye I-Shift ikuvumela ukuthi udwebe imibuthano.

   

4. I-Polygon
   I-Polygon Isiza umsebenzisi ukudweba amajamo wejometri ngenombolo enikeziwe yama-engeli.

   

   Inani lama-angles libuye lisethwe kuphaneli yezilungiselelo eziphezulu.

   

5. Ulayini.
   Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi udwebe imigqa eqondile.

   

   Ukuqina kusethwe kuzilungiselelo.

   

6. Isibalo esiphikisayo.
   Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi "Isibalo samahhala" Ungakha amajamo wanoma iyiphi ijamo.

   

   Ku-Photoshop, kunamaqoqo ezimilo ngokwakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lezibalo zabasebenzisi limelelwa kunethiwekhi.

   

7. Umbhalo
   Kusetshenziswa la mathuluzi, kudalwa amalebula wokwenza okulinganayo noma okuthe mpo.

   

Amathuluzi asizayo

Amathuluzi asizayo afaka I-Eyedropper, uMbusi, Ukuphawula, Ukubala.

"Khetha i-contour", "Umcibisholo".

Isandla.

"Isikali".

1. Eyedropper.
   Insimbi Eyedropper kuthatha is swatch yombala esithombeni,

   

   futhi ichaze kubha yamathuluzi njengeyona eyinhloko.

   

2. UMbusi.
   UMbusi ikuvumela ukukala izinto. Eqinisweni, usayizi wogongolo nokuphambuka kwalo kusuka endaweni yokuqala ngamadigri kuyalinganiswa.

   

3. Beka amazwana
   Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ushiye ukuphawula ngesimo se-stickers salowo uchwepheshe ozosebenza ngefayela ngemuva kwakho.

   

4. Isihlukanisi.
   "Ikhawunta" Izinombolo zezinto nezinto ezitholakala ku-canvas.

   

5. Ukukhetha okukhethiwe.
   Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ama-contours akha amajamo we-vector. Ngemuva kokukhethwa, isibalo singaguqulwa ngokukha phezulu Umcibisholo nokukhetha iphoyinti endleleni.

   

6. Isandla inyakazisa indawo yokuvula yendawo yokusebenza. Ungavula leli thuluzi okwesikhashana ngokubamba ukhiye I-Spacebar.
7. "Isikali" kwenyusa noma kwehlise isilinganiso sedokhumenti elihleliwe. Usayizi wesithombe uqobo awushintshi.

Sihlolile amathuluzi ayisisekelo e-Photoshop angaba usizo emsebenzini. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukukhethwa kwesethi yamathuluzi kuncike ekuqondisweni komsebenzi. Isibonelo, amathuluzi wokuphinda afune ukuthola isithombe, namathuluzi wokupenda womculi. Wonke amasethi ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele.

Ngemuva kokufunda lesi sifundo, qiniseka ukuthi uzijwayeza ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuqonda ngokugcwele imigomo ye-Photoshop. Funda, uthuthukise amakhono akho kanye nenhlanhla ekwakheni!