Isimo esisodwa esijwayelekile sabasebenzisi beWindows 10, 8, neWindows 7 siyinkinga nge-Intanethi nomlayezo wokuthi i-adaptha yenethiwekhi (iWi-Fi noma i-Ethernet) ayinazo izilungiselelo ezivumelekile ze-IP lapho isebenzisa isethingi yokuxazulula inkinga nenethiwekhi evamile.
Lesi sinyathelo sinyathelo ngesinyathelo sichaza okufanele sikwenze kulesi simo ukuze kulungiswe iphutha elihambisana nokuntuleka kwezilungiselelo ezivumelekile ze-IP bese kubuyiselwa i-Intanethi ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Kungasiza futhi: I-Intanethi ayisebenzi ku-Windows 10, i-Wi-Fi ayisebenzi ku-Windows 10.
Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokulandela izinyathelo ezingezansi, zama ukunqamula ukuxhumana kwakho kwe-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet bese uyivula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela u-Win + R kwikhibhodi yakho, thayipha i-ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter. Qhafaza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni kwenkinga, khetha u- "Nqamula". Ngemuva kokuthi icishiwe, yikhanyise ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuxhumeka ngaphandle kwentambo, zama ukucisha i-router ye-Wi-Fi futhi.
Ukubuyisa Izilungiselelo ze-IP
Uma uxhumano olungasebenzi kahle luthola ikheli laso le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo, inkinga ebhekene nayo ingaxazululwa ngokumane ubuyekeze ikheli le-IP elitholwe ku-router noma kumhlinzeki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo.
- Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi bese usebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana.
- ipconfig / ukukhishwa
- ipconfig / vuselela
Vala umugqa womyalo ubone ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe.
Imvamisa le ndlela ayisizi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ilula futhi iphephe kakhulu.
Setha kabusha i-TCP / IP
Into yokuqala ukuzama lapho kuvela umyalezo othi i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ayinazo izilungiselelo ezivumelekile ze-IP ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi izilungiselelo ze-IP protocol (ne-WinSock).
Ukunakwa: uma unethiwekhi yenethiwekhi futhi i-Ethernet ne-Intanethi kulungiswa ngumlawuli, lezi zenzo ezilandelayo azingathandeki (ungasetha kabusha ezinye izinhlaka ezithile ezidingekayo emsebenzini).
Uma uneWindows 10, ngincoma ukusebenzisa umsebenzi onikezwe ohlelweni uqobo, olutholakala lapha: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zeWindows 10.
Uma unenguqulo ehlukile ye-OS (kodwa ilungele "amashumi"), bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo.
- Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi, bese kuthi, ngokulandelana, ugijime lemiyalo emithathu elandelayo.
- ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh int ip
- ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh int tcp
- ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh winsock
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho
Futhi, ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-TCP / IP ku-Windows 8.1 naku-Windows 7, ungasebenzisa into etholakalayo ukulanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft: //support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/299357
Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, hlola ukuthi i-Intanethi ibuyile yini futhi, uma kungenjalo, ukuthi ukutholwa kwezinkinga kukhombisa umlayezo ofanayo njengangaphambili.
Hlola izilungiselelo ze-IP zokuxhumana kwe-Ethernet noma i-Wi-Fi
Enye inketho ukuhlola izilungiselelo ze-IP ngesandla bese uzishintsha uma kunesidingo. Ngemuva kokwenza ushintsho olukhonjiswe kuzigaba ezihlukile ezingezansi, hlola ukuthi inkinga ilungisiwe yini.
- Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R kukhibhodi yakho bese uthayipha ncpa.cpl
- Qhafaza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni okungenazilungiselelo ezisebenzayo ze-IP bese ukhetha into ethi "Properties" kumenyu yokuqukethwe.
- Ewindini lezinto, kuhlu lwamaphrothokholi, khetha i- "Internet Protocol Version 4" bese uvula izakhiwo zalo.
- Hlola ukuthi kwamukelwa ngokuzenzakalela ikheli le-IP namakheli we-DNS isethi. Abahlinzeki abaningi, lokhu kufanele kube njalo (kepha uma ukuxhumeka kwakho usebenzisa i-Static IP, awudingi ukukushintsha lokhu).
- Zama ukubhalisa ngesandla amaseva we-DNS 8.8.8.8 no-8.8.4.4
- Uma uxhuma nge-Wi-Fi router, bese uzama ukubhalisa ikheli le-IP esikhundleni sokuthi "uthole i-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo" - okufanayo nekheli le-router, inombolo yokugcina eguquliwe. Mina. uma ikheli le-router, isibonelo, 192.168.1.1, zama ukubhalisa i-IP 192.168.1.xx (kungcono ukungasebenzisi u-2, 3 kanye nabanye abasondelene nobumbano njengoba le nombolo - isingavele yabelwe amanye amadivaysi), imaskhi subnet izosethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi Isango eliyinhloko ikheli le-router.
- Ewindini lezinto zokuxhuma, zama ukukhubaza i-TCP / IPv6.
Uma kungekho kulokhu okusebenzayo, zama izinketho esigabeni esilandelayo.
Izizathu ezingeziwe zokuthi i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ayinazilungiselelo ezivumelekile ze-IP
Ngaphezu kwezenzo ezichaziwe, ezimeni ezine- "parameter IP ezivumelekile" izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle zingaba yizimbangi, ikakhulukazi:
- I-Bonjour - uma ufake isoftware ethile kusuka ku-Apple (iTunes, iCloud, QuickTime), khona-ke ngenokwenzeka okuphezulu uneBonjour ohlwini lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe. Ukukhipha lolu hlelo kungaxazulula inkinga echaziwe. Funda kabanzi: Uhlelo lweBonjour - luyini?
- Uma i-antivirus evela eceleni noma i-firewall ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, zama ukuyikhubaza okwesikhashana futhi uyihlole uma inkinga iqhubeka. Uma kunjalo, zama ukukhipha bese ufaka i-antivirus.
- Kwimenenja yedivayisi ye-Windows, zama ukususa i-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi, bese ukhetha u- "Isenzo" - "Vuselela ukucushwa kwehadiwe" kwimenyu. I-adaptha izovela futhi, kwesinye isikhathi iyasebenza.
- Mhlawumbe imfundo izoba wusizo. I-Intanethi ayisebenzi kwikhompyutha ngekhebula.
Yilokho kuphela. Ngiyethemba enye yezindlela ilungele isimo sakho.
