I-Microsoft Excel iyinkimbinkimbi yetafula eyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlala kule ndawo ngokufanele, ngoba ine-toolkit enkulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenza kuyo kulula futhi kunembile. U-Excel uyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga emikhakheni eminingi yesayensi nomsebenzi wobungcweti: izibalo, izibalo, ezomnotho, ezokubalwa kwezimali, ezobunjiniyela kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lungasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwizidingo zasekhaya.
Kepha, ekusebenziseni i-Excel kune-caveat eyodwa, eyabasebenzisi abaningi iyisiyingi. Iqiniso ngukuthi lolu hlelo lufakiwe kwiphakheji lesicelo se-Microsoft Office, okungezwa kulo kufaka ne-processor yegama elithi iZwi, isishumeli sokusebenza nge-imeyili ye-Outlook, uhlelo lokwenza izethulo ze-PowerPoint, nabanye abaningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, iphakethe le-Microsoft Office, likhokhelwe, futhi linikezwe inani lezinhlelo ezifakiwe kulo, izindleko zalo ziphakeme impela. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bafaka ama-analogues wamahhala we-Excel. Ake sibheke eziphambili kakhulu futhi zithandwa yibo.
Ama-processor wethebula lamahhala
Izinhlelo zeMicrosoft Excel nezinhlelo zontanga zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi abasebenza ngamatafula. Bahlukile kubahleli betafula elula ngokusebenza okunamandla ngokwengeziwe nezici ezithuthukile. Ake siqhubekele phambili ekubukeni kwabaqhudelani abaziwa kakhulu nabasebenza e-Excel.
I-Openoffice calc
Elilingana kakhulu le-Excel lilingana nesicelo se-OpenOffice Calc, esifakiwe esikhaleni samahhovisi se-Apache OpenOffice yamahhala. Le phakheji iyinhlangano yesikhulumi (kufaka phakathi iWindows), isekela ulimi lwesiRussia futhi iqukethe cishe zonke izithasiselo zezicelo i-Microsoft Office enazo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ithatha indawo encane yediski ekhompyutheni futhi isebenza ngokushesha. Noma lezi yizici zephakeji, nazo zingabhalelwa kwimpahla yohlelo lokusebenza lweCalc.
Ekhuluma ngqo ngeCalc, khona-ke lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungenza cishe konke okwenziwa yi-Excel:
- Dala amatafula
- ukwakha amashadi;
- yenza izibalo;
- amaseli wokufometha namabanga;
- sebenza amafomula nokunye okuningi.
ICalc inesimo esibonakalayo elula, enembile ukuthi, enhlanganweni yaso, ifana kakhulu ne-Excel 2003 kunezihumusho zakamuva. Ngasikhathi sinye, iCalc inokusebenza okunamandla okungekho ngaphasi kwe-brainchild ekhokhelwayo yeMicrosoft, futhi idlula nayo ngenye indlela ethile. Isibonelo, unesistimu enquma ngokuzenzakalela ukulandelana kwamagrafu eyakhelwe kwisisekelo sedatha yomsebenzisi, futhi futhi inethuluzi lokuhlola ukupela elakhelwe ngaphakathi, okungenalo i-Excel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCalc ingathumela ngokushesha idokhumenti ku-PDF. Uhlelo aluxhasi kuphela ukusebenza ngemisebenzi nama-macros, kepha futhi likuvumela ukuthi ubadale. Okwenziwayo ngemisebenzi, ungasebenzisa okhethekile Inkosiesiza umsebenzi nazo. Kuliqiniso, amagama wayo yonke imisebenzi eku Inkosi ngesiNgisi.
Ifomethi ezenzakalelayo eCalc yi-ODS, kepha ingasebenza ngokuphelele namanye amafomethi amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-XML, CSV, ne-Excel XLS. Uhlelo lungavula wonke amafayela ngezandiso ezingasindiswa i-Excel.
Okubi kakhulu kweCalc ukuthi yize ingavula futhi isebenze nefomethi yesimanjemanje ye-Excel XLSX, okwamanje ayikwazi ukugcina idatha kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuhlela ifayela, kufanele ulilondoloze ngendlela ehlukile. Noma kunjalo, i-Open Office Kalk ingathathwa njengomncintiswano ofanelekayo wamahhala we-Excel.
Landa i-OpenOffice Calc
Libreoffice calc
Uhlelo lweLibreOffice Calc lufakiwe eLebreOffice yamahhovisi yamahhala, okuyiqiniso, yi-brainchild yalabo abake benziwa abakhiqizi be-OpenOffice. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi la mapakheji afana kakhulu, futhi amagama abahleli bethebula ayalingana. Ngasikhathi sinye, iLibreOffice ayiphansi ngokuthandwa umfowabo omdala. Kuthatha nendawo encane yediski kwi-PC.
Libre Office Kalk ifana kakhulu ekusebenzeni ne-OpenOffice Calc. Uyakwazi ukwenza into efanayo: ukuqala ekwakheni amatafula, kuphetha ngokwakhiwa kwamagrafu kanye nezibalo zezibalo. I-interface yayo nayo ithatha isisekelo seMicrosoft Office 2003. Njenge-OpenOffice, iLibreOffice inefomethi enkulu ye-ODS, kepha uhlelo lungasebenza nawo wonke amafomethi asekelwa ngabakwa-Excel. Kepha ngokungafani ne-OpenOffice, iCalc ayikwazi ukuvula amadokhumenti kuphela ngefomethi ye-XLSX, kodwa futhi futhi nokuwagcina. Kuliqiniso, ukusebenza kwesitoreji kwi-XLSX kukhawulelwe, okukhonjiswayo, ngokwesibonelo, eqinisweni lokuthi akuzona zonke izinto ezifomathiwe ezenziwe eKalk ezingabhalelwa leli fayela.
ICalc ingasebenza ngemisebenzi, ngokuqondile nangokudlula Isici Wizard. Ngokungafani nohlobo lwe-OpenOffice, amagama womkhiqizo amagama esici se-LibreOffice kuthiwa yi-Russian. Uhlelo lolu lusekela izilimi eziningana lokwenza ama-macros.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kweLibre Office Kalk kungabizwa kuphela ukuntuleka kwezinye izinto ezincane ezikhona e-Excel. Kepha ngaphezulu, uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngakumbi kune-OpenOffice Calc.
Landa i-LibreOffice Calc
Umphathi wepulani
Iprosesa lamagama anamuhla yiPlanethiMaker, oyingxenye yeSoftMaker Office office Suite. Isibonisi saso sifana neka-Excel 2003.
I-PlanMaker inamathuba amaningi okusebenza namatafula nokufometha kwawo, iyakwazi ukusebenza ngamafomula nemisebenzi. Insimbi "Faka umsebenzi" yi-analog Umsebenzi Wizards I-Excel, kepha inokusebenza okubanzi. Esikhundleni sama-macros, lolu hlelo lusebenzisa imibhalo ngefomethi ye-BASIC. Uhlobo olukhulu uhlelo olusebenzisa ukusindisa amadokhumenti yifomethi yePlatMaker yayo ngokwelulwa kwe-PMDX. Ngasikhathi sinye, isicelo sisekela ngokuphelele ukusebenza ngefomethi ye-Excel (XLS ne-XLSX).
Okubi kakhulu ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuthi ukusebenza okugcwele kule nguqulo yamahhala kutholakala ngezinsuku ezingama-30 kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho eminye imikhawulo iqala, ngokwesibonelo, i-PlanMaker iyayeka ukuxhasa umsebenzi ngefomethi ye-XLSX.
Landa i-PlanMaker
Ispredishithi se-Symphony
Enye iprosesa lethebula elingathathwa njengomncintiswano ofanelekayo ku-Excel yisipredishithi se-Symphony, okuyingxenye ye-IBM Lotus Symphony suite office. Isibonisi saso sifana nokuxhumeka kwezinhlelo ezintathu ezedlule, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sihluke kubo ngokusuka ngokwengeziwe. I-Symphony Spreadsheet iyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zobunzima obuhlukahlukene lapho isebenza ngamatafula. Lolu hlelo lunethuluzi lamathuluzi elicebile, kufaka phakathi okuthuthukile Isici Wizard kanye nekhono lokusebenza nama-macros. Kunomsebenzi wokugqamisa amaphutha wolimi, u-Excel angenawo.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Symphony Spreadsheet igcina amadokhumenti ngefomethi ye-ODS, kodwa futhi isekela imibhalo yokugcina ku-XLS, SXC, nakwabanye. Ingavula amafayela ngesandiso sanamuhla se-Excel XLSX, kodwa, ngeshwa, ngeke ikwazi ukugcina amatafula kule fomethi.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, kungaphawulwa futhi ukuthi yize i-Symphony Spreadsheet iwuhlelo lwamahhala, udinga ukwenza inqubo yokubhalisa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukulanda iphakethe le-IBM Lotus Symphony.
Landa i-Symphony Spreadsheet
Ama-Spreadsheet e-WPS
Ekugcineni, enye iprosesa yetafula elidumile ama-WPS Spreadsheet, afakiwe endaweni yamahhala ye-WPS Office. Kuyintuthuko yenkampani yaseChinese i-Kingsoft.
Isixhumi se-Spreadsheets interface, ngokungafani nezinhlelo zangaphambilini, asizange silingiswe ngemuva kwe-Excel 2003, kodwa i-Excel 2013. Amathuluzi akulo afakwa futhi iribhoni, futhi amagama amathebhu acishe afane namagama awo ku-Excel 2013.
Uhlobo oluphambili lohlelo ukwandiswa kwalo, okubizwa nge-ET. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-Spreadsheet angasebenza futhi alondoloze idatha ngefomethi ye-Excel (XLS ne-XLSX), futhi aphathe amafayela ngesinye isandiso (i-DBF, TXT, HTML, njll.). Amandla okuthekelisa amatafula ku-PDF ayatholakala. Ukufometha imisebenzi, ukudala amatafula, ukusebenza nemisebenzi kucishe kufane ne-Excel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba lokulondolozwa kwamafu kwamafayela, kanye nephaneli elihlanganisiwe Usesho lweGoogle.
Okubi kakhulu ngalolu hlelo ukuthi yize lungasetshenziselwa mahhala, kuzofanela ubuke okokuthengisa umzuzu owodwa njalo uhhafu wehora ukuqedela eminye imisebenzi (imibhalo yokuphrinta, ukonga ngefomethi ye-PDF, njll.).
Landa ama-Spreadsheet e-WPS
Njengoba ubona, kunohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ezingancintisana neMicrosoft Excel. Ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo kanye nobubi bayo, ebhalwe kafushane ngenhla. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukwakha umbono ojwayelekile mayelana nalezi zinhlelo ukuze akhethe efaneleke kakhulu ezinhlosweni nasezidingweni zakhe.
