Ukuvula amafayela e-DBF kuMicrosoft Excel

Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu yokugcina idatha ehlelekile yi-DBF. Le fomethi ingeyendawo yonke, okungukuthi, isekelwa izinhlelo eziningi ze-DBMS nezinye izinhlelo. Ayisetshenziswa njengento yokugcina idatha, kepha futhi njengendlela yokuyishintshanisa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, udaba lokuvula amafayela ngalesi sandiso ku-Excel ispredishithi lufanelekile.

Izindlela zokuvula amafayela e-dbf e-Excel

Kufanele wazi ukuthi kufomethi ye-DBF ngokwayo kukhona ukuguqulwa okuningi:

• dBase II;
• dBase III;
• dBase IV
• FoxPro et al.

Uhlobo lwedokhumenti luphinde luthinte nokunemba kokuvulwa kwayo ngezinhlelo. Kepha kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi i-Excel isekela ukusebenza okulungile cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zamafayela e-DBF.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, abakwa-Excel baphenya ngokuvula le fomathi ngempumelelo, okusho ukuthi, ivula lo mbhalo ngendlela efanayo nalolu hlelo olwalungavulwa ngayo, ngokwesibonelo, ifomethi yalo yama-"native" xls. Kepha u-Excel uyekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile ukusindisa amafayela ngefomethi ye-DBF ngemuva kwe-Excel 2007. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyisihloko sesifundo esihlukile.

Isifundo: Ungaguquguqula kanjani i-Excel ku-DBF

Indlela yoku-1: qalisa ngewindi elivulekile lefayela

Enye yezinketho ezilula futhi ezinembile kakhulu zokuvula amadokhumenti ngesandiso se-DBF e-Excel ukuwaqhuba ngewindi elivulekile lefayela.

1. Siqala uhlelo lwe-Excel bese sidlulela kuthebhu Ifayela.



2. Ngemuva kokungena kuthebhu engenhla, chofoza entweni "Vula" kumenyu etholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwewindi.



3. Iwindi elijwayelekile lamadokhumenti wokuvula liyavula. Sithutha siseqondweni ku-hard drive noma kwimidiya esikhiphekayo lapho kudalulwa khona idokhumenti. Engxenyeni engezansi kwesokudla yewindi, enkambu yokushintsha izandiso zefayela, setha ukushintshela ku "Amafayela e-DBase (* .dbf)" noma "Wonke amafayela (*. *)". Leli phuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Abasebenzisi abaningi abakwazi ukuvula ifayili ngoba nje abenzi sidingo lesi futhi abakwazi ukubona into ngesandiso esibekiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, amadokhumenti ngefomethi ye-DBF kufanele aboniswe efasiteleni uma ekhona kulo mqondisi. Khetha idokhumenti ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula" ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla sewindi.



4. Ngemuva kwesenzo sokugcina, idokhumenti ekhethiwe ye-DBF izokwethulwa e-Excel ekhasini lokusebenzela.

Indlela 2: chofoza kabili kufayela

Enye indlela edumile yokuvula amadokhumenti ukwethula ngokuchofoza kabili nge-inkinobho yesinxele kwifayela elihambisanayo. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuthi kuchazwe ngqo kuzilungiselelo zohlelo, uhlelo lwe-Excel aluhlotshaniswa nokwandiswa kwe-DBF. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokukhwabanisa okwengeziwe ngale ndlela, ifayela alikwazi ukuvulwa. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani.

1. Ngakho-ke, chofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele kufayela le-DBF esifuna ukulivula.



2. Uma kule khompiyutha kuzilungiselelo zesistimu ifomethi ye-DBF ingahlotshaniswa nanoma yiluphi uhlelo, kuzoqala iwindi elizokwazisa ukuthi ifayela alikwazanga ukuvulwa. Izonikeza izinketho zesenzo:
   • Sesha imidlalo kwi-Intanethi;
   • Khetha uhlelo kusuka ohlwini lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe.

   Njengoba kucatshangwa ukuthi sesivele sifake iprosesa lethebula leMicrosoft Excel, siphinda sihlele kabusha isikhundla sesibili bese sichofoza inkinobho "Kulungile" phansi kwewindi.

   

   Uma ngabe lesi sandiso sivele sihambisana nolunye uhlelo, kepha sifuna ukuluqalisa e-Excel, khona-ke senza okuhlukile. Sichofoza egameni ledokhumenti ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele. Imenyu yokuqukethwe yethulwe. Khetha isikhundla kukho Vula nge. Olunye uhlu luyavula. Uma inegama "I-Microsoft Excel", bese uchofoza kukho, uma ungatholi igama elinjalo, bese uya ku "Khetha uhlelo ...".

   

   Kukhona enye inketho. Sichofoza egameni ledokhumenti ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele. Kuluhlu oluvuleka ngemuva kwesenzo sokugcina, khetha isikhundla "Izindawo".

   

   Ewindini eliqalayo "Izindawo" hambisa kuthebhu "Okujwayelekile"uma ukwethulwa kwenzeka kwelinye ithebhu ethile. Eduze kwepharamitha "Ukusebenza" chofoza inkinobho "Shintsha ...".



3. Uma ukhetha noma iyiphi kulezi zinketho ezintathu, ifayela elivulekile lefayela liyavula. Futhi, uma kuhlu lwezinhlelo ezinconyiwe ngenhla kwewindi kunegama "I-Microsoft Excel", bese uqhafaza kukho, futhi kwelinye icala, chofoza inkinobho "Buyekeza ..." phansi kwewindi.



4. Endabeni yesenzo sokugcina, kuvulwa iwindi kusikhombi sendawo yohlelo kukhompyutha "Vula nge ..." ngesimo se-Explorer. Kuyo, udinga ukuya kufolda equkethe ifayela lokuqalisa lohlelo lwe-Excel. Indlela ngqo yaleli folda incike kuhlobo lwe-Excel olifakile, noma kunalokho, ngohlobo lwe-Microsoft Office suite. Isifanekiso sendlela ejwayelekile sizobukeka kanjena:

   C: Amafayili wohlelo Ihhovisi leMicrosoft Ihhovisi #

   Esikhundleni sophawu "#" Faka inombolo yenguqulo yomkhiqizo wehhovisi lakho. Ngakho-ke nge-Excel 2010 kuzoba inombolo "14", futhi indlela ngqo eya kufolda izobukeka kanjena:

   C: Amafayela wohlelo Ihhovisi leMicrosoft Office14

   Kwi-Excel 2007, inombolo izoba "12", ye-Excel 2013 - "15", ye-Excel 2016 - "16".

   Ngakho-ke, siqhubekela kwisikhombi esingenhla bese sibheka ifayela elinalo igama "EXCEL.EXE". Uma uhlelo lwakho lungaqali ukubonisa izandiso, khona-ke igama laso lizobukeka nje QAPHELA. Khetha leli gama bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".



5. Ngemuva kwalokho, sidluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ewindini lokukhetha uhlelo. Manje igama "Ihhovisi leMicrosoft" izokhonjiswa lapha. Uma umsebenzisi efuna lolu hlelo lokusebenza njalo ukuvula amadokhumenti e-DBF ngokuchofoza kabili kuwo ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi eceleni kwepharamitha "Sebenzisa uhlelo olukhethiwe kuwo wonke amafayela alolu hlobo" kukhona uphawu lokuhlola. Uma uhlela ukuvula kuphela idokhumenti ye-DBF e-Excel kanye, bese uzovula lolu hlobo lwefayela kolunye uhlelo, khona-ke, okuphambene nalokho, kufanele ungahloli leli bhokisi. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amasethingi abekiwe aqediwe, chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".



6. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzokwethulwa idokhumenti ye-DBF e-Excel, futhi uma umsebenzisi ebeka uphawu lokubeka endaweni efanelekile efasiteleni lokukhetha uhlelo, manje amafayela alesi sandiso azovula ku-Excel ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokuchofoza kabili kuwo ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokunxele.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuvula amafayela e-DBF e-Excel kulula kakhulu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, abasebenzisi abaningi be-novice badidekile futhi abazi ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani lokhu. Isibonelo, abazi ngokusetha ifomethi efanelekile ewindini lokuvula idokhumenti ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-Excel. Kunzima kakhulu kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuvula amadokhumenti e-DBF ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele, ngoba kulokhu udinga ukushintsha ezinye izilungiselelo zesistimu ngewindi lokukhetha uhlelo.