Ezimweni zanamuhla, imidlalo yama-computer iyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yeningi labasebenzisi be-PC abasezingeni elifanayo nelinye ukuzijabulisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nezinye izindawo zokuphumula, imidlalo inezidingo ezithile zokuphoqelela maqondana nokusebenza kwezingxenye zekhompyutha.
Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwendatshana, sizokhuluma ngakho konke ukuthobeka okuyisisekelo kokukhetha i-PC ukuzijabulisa, sigxile emininingwane ngayinye ebaluleke kakhulu.
Umhlangano wekhompyutha wegeyimu
Okokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudonsela ukunakwa kwakho ukuthi kulesi sihloko sizohlukanisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa ikhompyutha ngokuya ngezindleko zezinto ezithile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngeke sicabange ngemininingwane yomhlangano uqobo, ngoba uma ungenawo amakhono afanele wokufaka nokuxhuma imishini ethengiwe, kungcono ukwenqena ngokuzimele ukuklama i-PC.
Zonke izintengo ezibandakanyekile ku-athikili zibalwa emakethe yaseRussia futhi zethulwe ngama-ruble.
Uma ungomunye wabasebenzisi abathanda ukusebenzisa i-laptop njengokubuyiselwa okugcwele kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu, siyaphuthuma ukukudumaza. Ama-laptops anamuhla awenzelwe nje ukuqhuba imidlalo, futhi uma ekwazi ukufeza izidingo, ke izindleko zawo zidlula inani lentengo yama-PC aphezulu.
Bheka futhi: Ukukhetha phakathi kwekhompyutha ne-laptop
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke nokuhlaziywa kwezakhi zekhompyutha, qaphela ukuthi le ndatshana isebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sokubhala. Futhi yize sizama ukugcina ukwaziswa kusimo esamukelekayo, sikuvuselela, kusenokungahle kube khona ukungahambelani ngokuya ngokuhambelana.
Khumbula ukuthi zonke izinto ezivela kulomyalo ziyaphoqeleka ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, okuhlukile kungenziwa maqondana nokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi ngezindleko eziphansi neziphezulu, kodwa ngokuhlangana kokuxhumeka okuhambisanayo.
Budget kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50
Njengoba ubona kusukela kusihloko, le ngxenye yendatshana ihloselwe labo basebenzisi ababhajethi yabo yokuthenga ikhompyutha yokudlala ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, qaphela ukuthi ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 empeleni angaphansi okuvumelekile, njengoba amandla nekhwalithi yezakhi kuncipha ngenxa yamanani aphansi.
Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge izakhi kuphela kwimithombo ethembekile!
Kulokhu, kufanele uzenzele ukuqondisisa okulula, okuyiqiniso lokuthi iningi lesabelomali lihlukaniswe phakathi kwemishini enkulu. Lokhu-ke kusebenza ku-processor nekhadi levidiyo.
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma nge-processor etholakele, futhi ngesisekelo sayo ukukhetha ezinye izinto zomhlangano. Kulokhu, isabelomali sikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe i-PC yemidlalo ngokususelwa ku-processor evela ku-Intel.
Imishini eyenziwe nge-AMD ayakhiqizi kangako futhi inendleko ephansi.
Kuze kube manje, okuthembisa kakhulu yizinqubo zomdlalo ezivela ezizukulwaneni eziyi-7 nezingu-8 zeCore - iKaby Lake. Izinyawo zalawa processor ziyefana, kodwa izindleko nokusebenza kwazo kuyahluka.
Ukuze ugcine ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kungcono ukungazinaki amamodeli aphezulu we-processor avela kulayini futhi unake engabizi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, inketho enhle kuwe ukuthola imodeli ye-Intel Core i5-7600 Kaby Lake, ngezindleko ezimaphakathi zama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14 nezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Ama-4 cores;
- Imicu emi-4;
- Imvamisa ye-3.5 GHz (kumodi yeTurbo efinyelela ku-4.1 GHz).
Ngokuthenga iprosesa elicacisiwe, ungahle uthole i-BOX kit ekhethekile, efaka imodeli engabizi kakhulu, kodwa esezingeni eliphakeme. Ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi lapho kungekho hlelo lokupholisa, kungcono ukuthenga fan-party wesithathu. Ngokuhambisana ne-Core i5-7600K, kuzoba nenjongo ukusebenzisa i-GAMMAXX 300 ebanda kakhulu evela enkampanini yaseChina i-Deepcool.
Ingxenye elandelayo yisisekelo sekhompyutha yonke - ibhodi yomama. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isokisi lokuprosesa leKaby Lake ngokwalo lisekelwa ngobuningi bamabhodi wama-mama, kepha akubona bonke abantu abaphethe i-chipset efanelekayo.
Ukuze ngokuzayo azikho izinkinga ngokuxhaswa kweprosesa, kanye nokungenzeka kokuthuthuka, kufanele uthenge i-motherboard esebenza ngokuqinile ku-H110 noma i-H270 chipset, kucatshangelwa amakhono akho wezezimali. Kunconywe kithi ngathi i-ASRock H110M-DGS motherboard ngenani eliphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.
Lapho ukhetha i-chipset ye-H110, kuzodingeka uvuselele i-BIOS.
Bheka futhi: Ngabe ngidinga ukubuyekeza i-BIOS
Ikhadi levidiyo le-PC yokudlala liyinto ebiza kakhulu futhi ephikisana kakhulu nomhlangano. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abacubungula zanamuhla behluzo bashintsha ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinye izinto zekhompyutha.
Ethinta isihloko sokufaneleka, namuhla amakhadi wevidiyo athandwa kakhulu amamodeli avela enkampanini ye-MSI evela kulayini weGeForce. Njengoba sinikezwe isabelozimali kanye nezinhloso zethu zokuhlanganisa i-PC esebenza kahle kakhulu, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ikhadi le-MSI GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (1341Mhz), elingathengwa ngenani eliphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13 ezinezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Inani lememori - i-4 GB;
- Imvamisa ye-CPU - 1341 MHz;
- Imemori frequency - 7008 MHz;
- Isimo - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Ukusekelwa kwe-DirectX 12 ne-OpenGL 4.5.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhadi levidiyo
I-RAM nayo iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-PC yemidlalo, okufanele uvele isabelomali. Ngokuvamile, ungathatha ibha eyodwa ye-RAM Crucial CT4G4DFS824A nge-4 GB yememori. Kodwa-ke, kaningi leli nani levolumu lemidlalo lizoba lincane ngakho-ke kufanele kubekwe phambili ama-8 GB wememori, isibonelo, i-Samsung DDR4 2400 DIMM 8GB, ngentengo ephakathi yezinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Ingxenye elandelayo ye-PC, kepha ngokubheka okuphansi kakhulu, yidrayivu enzima. Kulokhu, ungathola iphutha ngezinkomba eziningi zale ngxenye, kepha ngesabelomali sethu le ndlela ayemukeleki.
Ungathatha noma iyiphi i-Western Digital hard drive ngenkumbulo ye-1 TB, kepha ngentengo ephansi yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine. Isibonelo, i-Blue noma i-Bomvu ziyimodeli enhle.
Ukuthenga i-SSD kukuwe nezindawo zakho zokugcina imali.
Amandla kagesi ayingxenye yobuchwepheshe bamuva, kepha akubalulekile kangako, ngokwesibonelo, ibhodi yomama. Into esemqoka okufanele uyinake lapho uthenga ugesi kungukubakhona kwamandla okungenani ama-watts ayi-500.
Imodeli eyamukelekayo kakhulu ingaba yi-Deepcool DA700 700W yamandla, ngentengo ephakathi yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine.
Ingxenye yokugcina yomhlangano yicala le-PC, lapho kudingeka ukubeka zonke izinto ezithengiwe. Kulokhu, akudingeki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuvela kwayo futhi uthenge noma yiliphi icala le-Midi-Tower, ngokwesibonelo, i-Deepcool Kneteen Red ngamawaka amane.
Njengoba ubona, lo mhlangano uphuma ngqo kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 namuhla. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenza kokugcina kwekhompyutha yakho uqobo kuzokuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo yesimanje efunwa kakhulu kuzilungiselelo eziphakeme kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-FPS drawdowns.
Yenza isabelomali kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu
Uma unezimali ezifika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu futhi usukulungele ukusebenzisa imali ekhompyutheni yokudlala, khona-ke ukukhetha kwezakhi zezingxenye kukhuliswa kakhulu kunokuba esimweni eshibhile somhlangano. Ikakhulu, lokhu kusebenza kwezinye izinto ezengeziwe.
Umhlangano onjalo ngeke uvumele ukudlala imidlalo yesimanjemanje, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo ezifuna i-hardware.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi kuzodingeka usebenzise lesi samba noma kunjalo ku-PC, uma ungadingi nje igeyimu, kepha i-PC yokusakaza. Kungenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu ukuthi amathuba okusakaza avula ngaphandle kokudela i-FPS emidlalweni.
Ukuthinta esihlokweni sokuthola inhliziyo yephrosesa yakho ye-PC yesikhathi esizayo, udinga ukwenza ngokushesha ukubhuka ukuthi noma ngesabelomali sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, akunangqondo nakancane ekutholeni isizukulwane semishini yakamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Core i7 inentengo ephakeme kakhulu, kepha hhayi njengokucaciswa okuphezulu njengoba i-Intel Core i5-7600 Kaby Lake yaphambilini.
Ngokuhlobene nalokhu okungenhla, ukukhetha kwethu kuwela kwimodeli ye-i5-7600K, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inemodi yeTurbo engakhulisa i-FPS emidlalweni yamakhompyutha kaningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubambisana ne-motherboard yesimanje, ungabeka phansi ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kusuka ku-processor ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi kukho.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani iprosesa ye-PC
Ngokungafani nokucushwa kokuqala, ungathenga uhlelo olupholisa kakhulu lwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-CPU. Ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhwe kumamodeli alandelayo abalandeli ngenani elingeqi ama-ruble ayi-6:
- Thermalright Macho Rev. A (BW);
- DEEPCOOL Assassin II.
Intengo yalowo opholile, kanye nokukhetha kwakho, kufanele kuqhamuke ezidingweni zomuntu siqu zeleveli yomsindo okhiqizwayo.
Lapho uthenga i-motherboard yomhlangano obiza kangaka we-PC, akufanele uzibeke umkhawulo, ngoba uzodinga ukuncipha amandla amakhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ungakwazi ukulahla ngokushesha zonke izinketho zebhodi lomama ngaphansi kochungechunge lwe-Z.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-motherboard
Ukungeza imininingwane eminingi kunqubo yokukhetha, okuphawuleka kakhulu yi-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS IX HERO. I-mamaboard enjalo izokubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14, kepha izokwazi ukunikela ngokoqobo konke okudingwa yi-gamer yanamuhla kuphela:
- Ukusekelwa kwe-SLI / CrossFireX;
- 4 DDR4 Slots;
- 6 SATA 6 Gb / s Slots;
- 3 PCI-E x16 Slots;
- Slots eziyi-14 ze-USB.
Ungathola imininingwane eminingi ngale modeli ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthenga.
Ikhadi levidiyo le-PC lama ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ngeke libe yinkinga kangako njengoba kungaba semhlanganweni oshibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unikezwe i-motherboard kanye ne-processor esele ekhethiwe, ungacacisa kahle imodeli efanelekile kunazo zonke.
Ngokuqhathanisa nokukhethwa kweprosesa elifanayo, kungcono ukuthenga ikhadi levidiyo kusuka esizukulwaneni sakamuva seGeForce. Umuntu ozoqokwa lapho athengwa yi-processor ye-GeForce GTX 1070 yehluzo, ngenani elijwayelekile lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 nezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Inani lememori - 8 GB;
- Imvamisa ye-CPU - 1582 MHz;
- Imemori frequency - 8008 MHz;
- Isimo - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Ukusekelwa kwe-DirectX 12 ne-OpenGL 4.5
I-RAM yekhompyutha yokudlala enamandla we-streamer kumele ithengwe, kubhekwe amandla ebhodi ye-mama. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthatha i-8 GB yememori nge-bandwidth ye-2133 MHz kanye nethuba lokuphindisela.
Uma sikhuluma ngamamodeli athile, sincoma ukuthi unake imemori ye-HyperX HX421C14FBK2 / 16.
Njengomthwali wedatha oyinhloko, ungathatha i-Western Digital Blue noma i-Red ebalulwe ngaphambili enomthamo okungenani we-1 TB kanye nezindleko ezingama-ruble angama-4000.
Kufanele futhi uthole i-SSD, lapho uzodinga ukufaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza nezinye izinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokucutshungulwa kwedatha ngokushesha. Imodeli enhle yi-Samsung MZ-75E250BW ngenani lamawaka ayisithupha.
Ingxenye yokugcina ingukuhlinzekwa kwamandla, izindleko kanye nezimpawu zazo okuvela ngokuqondile emandleni akho wezezimali. Kodwa-ke, makube njengoba kungenzeka, kufanele uthathe imishini enamandla okungenani angama-500 W, ngokwesibonelo, i-Cooler Master G550M 550W.
Ungathatha igobolondo lekhompyutha ngokubona kwakho, into esemqoka ukuthi izingxenye zingabekwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukwenza lula, sincoma ukuthi ufunde indatshana ehambelana nayo kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani icala le-PC
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amanani alezi zingxenye ahluka kakhulu, angenza izindleko zizonke zokuhlangana zihluke. Kodwa uma unikezwe isabelomali, akufanele ube nenkinga ngalokhu.
Budget ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu
Kulabo abalandeli bemidlalo yamakhompiyutha ababa isabelomali sabo sidlula uhlaka lwama-ruble ayi-100 noma angaphezu kwenkulungwane, awukwazi ukucabanga ngokukhethekile ngezakhi bese ngokushesha uthola i-PC ephelele. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi ungachithi isikhathi ekuthengeni, ekufakweni nakwezinye izinto, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ugcine amathuba wokuthuthuka ngokuzayo.
Izindleko zonke zezinto zingadlula umkhawulo wamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200, ngoba inhloso eyinhloko izincomo zabasebenzisi abacebile.
Ngokunikezwe okungenhla, uma ufuna, ungakha ikhompyutha yokudlala kusuka ekuqaleni, ukukhetha izinto ngokuzimele. Kulokhu, ngokususelwa kule ndatshana, ungahlanganisa iPC ephezulu ekugcineni namuhla.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakha ngaphambili nalesi sabelomali, ungabhekisa esizukulwaneni sakamuva se-processors kusuka ku-Intel. Okuphawuleka kakhulu imodeli ye-Skelake ye-Intel Core i9-7960X enentengo emaphakathi yezinkulungwane eziyi-107 nezinkomba ezinjalo:
- Ama-cores ayi-16;
- Imicu engama-32;
- Imvamisa 2.8 GHz;
- Isokhethi LGA2066.
Vele, insimbi enamandla kangako idinga uhlelo lokupholisa olungenamandla kangako. Njengesisombululo, ungabeka ukukhetha:
- Ukupholisa amanzi i-Deepcool Captain 360 EX;
- Umenzi Opholile We-Master MasterAir 8.
Yini okufanele unikeze ngayo ukukhetha kukuwe, ngoba zombili lezi zinhlelo zinamandla okupholisa ngokuphelele iprosesa esikhethile.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani uhlelo lokupholisa
Ibhodi lomama kumele lenelise zonke izidingo zabasebenzisi, livumele ukweqiwa okuningana kanye nokufakwa kwe-frequency frequency ye-RAM. Inketho enhle yentengo engenakuzithoba kakhulu yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kungaba yi-GIGABYTE X299 AORUS Gaming 7 boardboard:
- Ukusekelwa kwe-SLI / CrossFireX;
- 8 DDR4 DIMM Slots;
- 8 SATA 6 Gb / s Slots;
- 5 PCI-E x16 Slots;
- 19 Slots for USB.
Ikhadi levidiyo nalo lingathathwa esizukulwaneni sakamuva seGeForce, kodwa izindleko zalo namandla ahlukile kuhlobo esilubukeze emhlanganweni wokuqala. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi unake iprosesa ye-MSI GeForce GTX 1070 Ti, enenani lama-ruble angama-55,000 nezimpawu ezinjalo:
- Inani lememori - 8 GB;
- Imvamisa ye-CPU - 1607 MHz;
- Imemori frequency - 8192 MHz;
- Isimo - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Ukusekelwa kwe-DirectX 12 ne-OpenGL 4.6.
I-RAM ekhompyutheni esuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, icubungula konke lokhu okungenhla, kufanele ihambisane ngokuphelele nezinye izinto. Inketho efanelekile kungaba ukufaka inombolo ephezulu yezikhala zememori engu-16 GB ngokuvama kwe-2400 MHz, ngokwesibonelo, imodeli yeCorsair CMK64GX4M4A2400C16.
Njenge-hard drive enkulu, ungafaka amadivaysi ambalwa we-Western Digital Blue ngomthamo we-1 TB, noma ukhethe i-HDD eyodwa ngomthamo owudingayo.
Ngaphezu kwe-hard drive yakho oyikhethile, kuyadingeka i-SSD, evumela ikhompyutha ukwenza imisebenzi ngejubane elisheshayo. Ukuze ungasebenzisi isikhathi esiningi ucubungula zonke izinketho, sincoma ukuthi uhlale kwimodeli ye-Samsung MZ-75E250BW esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili.
Bheka futhi: Ukulungiselela i-SSD
Kwezinye izimo, ungathenga ama-SSD amaningana ngokuqondile imidlalo nezinhlelo.
Amandla kagesi, njengakuqala, kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo zamandla eziphezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zethu, unganikeza ukukhetha kumodeli COUGAR GX800 800W noma i-Enermax MAXPRO 700W ngokususelwa kumakhono akho.
Ukuqedela umhlangano we-PC ephezulu, kuzodingeka ukhethe icala eliqinile. Njengakuqala, yenza ukukhetha kwakho ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinye izingxenye nezinto zakho zezimali. Isibonelo, i-NZXT S340 Elite Black izoba yisisekelo esihle kakhulu sensimbi, kepha lokhu kungumbono olandelwayo.
Iyunithi yesistimu eyenziwe ngomumo ikuvumela ukuthi udlale yonke imidlalo yesimanje kuzilungiselelo ze-Ultra ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mhlangano ukuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye, noma ngabe kunikelwa ngevidiyo noma ukusakazwa kwamathoyizi afunwa kakhulu.
Ngalesi, inqubo yokuqoqa umhlangano ophezulu ingaqedwa.
Izinto ezengeziwe
Ngalesi sihloko, njengoba kungenzeka uye wabona, asikaze sithinte eminye imininingwane eyengeziwe yekhompyutha yemidlalo egcwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto ezinjalo zincike ngqo kulokho okuthandayo.
Funda futhi:
Ungazikhetha kanjani amahedfoni
Ungazikhetha kanjani izipika
Kodwa-ke, uma usenezinkinga ngamadivayisi aphelele, sincoma ukuthi ufunde izindatshana ezimbalwa kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani igundane
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungakhohlwa ukunaka ukukhetha kokuqapha, izindleko zazo zingathinta nomhlangano.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-track
Isiphetho
Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, udinga ukwenza ukubhuka ukuthi ungafunda okuningi mayelana nokuxhuma izingxenye komunye nomunye, kanye nokuhambisana kwawo, okuvela kwimiyalo ekhethekile kusisetshenziswa sethu. Ngalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifomu lokusesha, ngoba kukhona amacala ahluke ngokuphelele.
Uma ngemuva kokufunda imiyalo usenemibuzo noma izincomo, qiniseka ukubhala ngayo emazwaneni.
