Isisho esisesihlokweni sivame ukuzwakala futhi sifundwe kumazwana abasebenzisi kule sayithi. Le ncwadi yemininingwane inemininingwane ephelele yazo zonke izimo ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo, izimbangela zenkinga, kanye nolwazi lokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma ikhompyutha ingavuli.
Uma kwenzeka, ngiphawula ukuthi icala kuphela elithathwa lapha, uma ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho yamandla akukho miyalezo evela kukhompyutha ivela esikrinini nhlobo (isb. Ubona isikrini esimnyama ngaphandle kwemibhalo yangaphambili kubhodi ye-mama noma umlayezo wokuthi akukho mkhombazo) .
Uma ubona umlayezo wokuthi uhlobo oluthile lwephutha lenzekile, khona-ke “akusavuli”, akusalayishi uhlelo olusebenzayo (noma okunye ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-BIOS noma i-UEFI). Kulokhu, ngincoma ukubona izinto ezimbili ezilandelayo: IWindows 10 ayiqali, iWindows 7 ayiqali.
Uma ikhompyutha ingavuli futhi ngasikhathi sinye ikhala, ngincoma ukuthi unake impahla Ikhompyutha ikhala uma ivulwe, okuzosiza ukuthola imbangela yenkinga.
Kungani ikhompyutha ingavuli - isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola isizathu
Omunye angasho ukuthi okuhlongozwayo okungezansi kuhle kakhulu, kepha okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kubonisa okuhlukile. Uma i-laptop noma ikhompyutha yakho ingavuli, hlola ukuxhumeka kwentambo (hhayi ipulaki kuphela enamathele esokeni, kepha nesixhumi esixhunywe kwiyunithi yesistimu), umthamo wokusebenza wesokhethi uqobo nezinye izinto ezihlobene namakhebula wokuxhuma (mhlawumbe amandla okusebenza ekhebula uqobo).
Futhi ezintweni eziningi ezinamandla kukhona isengezo esengeziwe se-ON-Off switch (imvamisa sitholakala ngemuva kwephiko lesistimu). Bheka ukuthi usesikhundleni (Kubalulekile: ungasididanisi ngokushintshwa kwe-Volt 127-220 Volt, imvamisa ebomvu futhi engatholakali ekushintsheni ngomunwe okulula, bheka isithombe ngezansi).
Uma, ngaphambi nje kokuvela kwenkinga, uhlanze ikhompiyutha yothuli noma wafaka imishini emisha, futhi ikhompyutha ayivuli "ngokuphelele", i.e. awukho umsindo wabalandeli noma isibonakaliso sokukhanyisa kwamandla, hlola ukuxhumeka kokuphakelwa kwamandla kwezixhumi ezisekhodini lomama, kanye nezixhumi zephaneli yangaphambili yephiko lesistimu (bona ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani iphaneli langaphambilini leyunithi yesistimu kubhodi lomama).
Uma ikhompiyutha inomsindo lapho ivuliwe, kepha ukubheka akubheki
Elinye lamacala ajwayelekile. Abanye bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi uma ikhompiyutha iyathuthumela, abapholile bayasebenza, ama-LED ("amalambu akhanyayo") ku-system unit kanye nekhibhodi (igundane) kuvuliwe, inkinga-ke ayinayo i-PC, kepha ukuqapha kwekhompyutha akuvuleli nje. Eqinisweni, kaningi lokhu kukhombisa izinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwekhompyutha, nge-RAM noma i-motherboard.
Ngokwesimo esejwayelekile (kumsebenzisi ophakathi, ongenawo amandla kagesi ongeziwe, amakhodi we-mama, amakhadi we-RAM, namavolthi), ungazama lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuthola imbangela yalokhu kuziphatha (cisha ikhompyutha ephume ngaphambi kwezinyathelo ezichaziwe, nokucisha amandla kagesi ngokuphelele cindezela ubambe inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana embalwa):
- Susa imichilo ye-RAM, usule oxhumana nabo nge-eraser ethambile yerabha, ubabeke (futhi kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ebhodini elilodwa, ubheka ukufakwa komunye nomunye wabo).
- Uma unokukhipha okuhlukile komqapha kubhodi ye-mama (i-chip yevidiyo ehlanganisiwe), zama ukukhipha (ukususa) ikhadi lehluzo le-discrete bese uxhuma i-track naleyo ehlanganisiwe. Uma ngemuva kwalokho ikhompyutha ivuliwe, zama ukusula oxhumana nabo bekhadi levidiyo elihlukile bese uyifaka kabusha. Uma ngabe kulokhu i-computer ingavuli futhi, futhi ingaphenduki, lolu daba kungenzeka lube seyunithi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla (lapho kukhona ikhadi levidiyo eli-disc, seliyekile "ukubhekana"), futhi mhlawumbe nekhadi levidiyo uqobo.
- Zama (futhi nakwikhompyutha evaliwe) ukuze ususe ibhethri kubhodi ye-mama bese uyibuyisela. Futhi uma ngaphambi kwenkinga uhlangabezana neqiniso lokuthi ikhompyutha isetha kabusha isikhathi, bese uyisusa ngokuphelele. (bheka Ukubuyisela isikhathi kabusha kukhompyutha)
- Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi uma kukhona ama-capacitors wokuvuvukala kubhodi ye-mama engabonakala njengesithombe esingezansi. Uma kukhona - mhlawumbe isikhathi sesifikile sokulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-MP.
Ukufingqa, uma ikhompyutha ivula, abalandeli bayasebenza, kepha akukho sithombe - imvamisa akusona ukuqapha noma ikhadi levidiyo, izizathu "eziphambili 2" yilezi: i-RAM nokunikezwa kwamandla. Esihlokweni esifanayo: Uma uvula ikhompyutha ayivuli ukuqapha.
Ikhompyutha ivula futhi icishe ngokushesha
Uma ikhompyutha icisha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula, ngaphandle kwezihibe, ikakhulukazi uma ibingavulelwanga ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqala, khona-ke isizathu kungenzeka ukuthi sikhona ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kagesi noma kubhodi yama-mama (lalelisisa amaphuzu 2 no-4 kuhlu olungenhla).
Kepha kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kungakhuluma ngokungasebenzi kweminye imishini (ngokwesibonelo, ikhadi levidiyo, futhi, unake iphuzu 2), izinkinga zokupholisa iprosesa (ikakhulukazi uma kwesinye isikhathi ikhompyutha iqala ukuqalisa, kuthi ngemuva kokuzama kwesibili noma okwesithathu kuvulwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula, kungekudala ngaphambi kwalapho, wawungenekhono kakhulu ekushintsheni igrisi eshisayo noma yokuhlanza ikhompiyutha yakho kusuka othulini).
Ezinye izimbangela zokuqhekeka
Kukhona futhi eziningi ezingathandeki, kepha noma kunjalo kuhlangatshezwane kukho nezinketho zokuzilolonga, phakathi kwazo engihlangane nazo ezinjengalezi:
- Ikhompyutha iqala kuphela ngekhadi lemidwebo eli-disc okwangaphakathi kwehlulekile.
- Ikhompyutha ivula kuphela uma uvala iphrinta noma isithwebuli esixhunywe kuyo (noma amanye amadivayisi we-USB, ikakhulukazi uma esanda kuvela).
- Ikhompyutha ayivuli lapho ikhibhodi engasebenzi kahle noma igundane lixhunyiwe.
Uma ngabe akukho lutho emiyalweni olukusizile, buza kumazwana, uzama ukuchaza isimo ngokuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka - ukuthi asivuleli kanjani (ukuthi kubukeka kanjani kumsebenzisi), okwenzekile ngokushesha nangaphambi kokuba kukhona ezinye izimpawu.
