Ama-Smartphones asuselwa kuzinhlelo zanamuhla zokusebenzisa amaselula - I-Android, i-iOS neWindows Windows kwesinye isikhathi azivuli noma zikwenze ngaso sonke isikhathi esinye isikhathi. Izinkinga zingalala kuzo zombili i-Hardware kanye ne-software.
Izizathu ezijwayelekile zokuvula ifoni
I-smartphone kungenzeka isebenze lapho ibhethri seliphelelwe yibhethri. Imvamisa le nkinga ivela kumadivayisi amadala kuphela. Njengomthetho, yandulelwa ukwehla okusheshayo kwebhethri ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imali ende.
Ibhethri lefoni ingaqala ukukhiqiza amandla (nayo ivame ukuba njalo kumadivayisi amadala). Uma lokhu kuqale ukwenzeka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhipha ucingo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi ibhethri libambe umlilo. Ibhethri elinokudumba kwesinye isikhathi lingabonakala ngisho nangaphansi kwecala.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-smartphone ayivuli kahle ngenxa yezinkinga zehardware, ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa ekhaya. Endabeni yezinkinga ezichazwe ngenhla, ibhethri kuzodingeka lilahlwe, ngoba kulindelekile ukuthi lize lisebenze kahle, futhi lingene elinye elisha. Usengazama ukubhekana nezinye izinkinga.
Inkinga 1: Ibhethri lifakwe ngokungalungile
Mhlawumbe le nkinga ingenye engenabungozi kakhulu, ngoba ingalungiswa ekhaya eminyakazweni embalwa.
Uma idivaysi yakho inebhethri ekhiphekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngabe uyikhiphile ngaphambili, ngokwesibonelo, ukufinyelela i-SIM khadi. Bheka ngokucophelela ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ibhethri. Imvamisa, imiyalo itholakala endaweni ethile esebhethri ngesimo somdwebo wesikimu noma emiyalweni ye-smartphone. Uma kungenjalo, ungazama ukuyithola kunethiwekhi, njengoba amanye amamodeli wefoni enezimpawu zawo.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho, ngenxa yebhethri efakwe ngokungafanele, ukusebenza kwalo lonke leli cingo kungalimaza kakhulu futhi kuzofanele uxhumane nensizakalo.
Ngaphambi kokufaka ibhethri, kunconywa ukuthi unake isokhethi lapho lizofakwa khona. Uma ama-plugs ayo enakhubazekile ngandlela thile noma amanye alahlekile ngokuphelele, kungcono ukungafaki ibhethri, kodwa ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo, ngoba uzibeka engcupheni yokusebenza kwe-smartphone. Ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile, uma ngabe ukukhubazeka kuncane, ungazama ukukuxazulula ngokwakho, bese wenza ngokwengcupheni yakho nengozi.
Inkinga 2: Ukulimala enkingeni yamandla
Le nkinga ibuye yande kakhulu. Imvamisa, amadivaysi ayisebenzisa isikhathi eside futhi athinteka ngentshiseko, kepha kukhona okuhlukile, ngokwesibonelo, izimpahla ezingonakele. Kulokhu, izindlela ezimbili zingahlukaniswa:
- Zama ukuyivula. Imvamisa, i-smartphone iqala emzameni wesibili noma wesithathu, kepha uma uke wahlangabezana nenkinga enjalo ngaphambili, inani lemizamo edingekayo lingakhuphuka kakhulu;
- Thumela ukulungiswa. Inkinobho yamandla ephukile ocingweni akuyona inkinga enkulu kangako futhi imvamisa ixazululwa esikhathini esifushane, futhi ukulungiswa akubizi, ikakhulukazi uma ucingo lusenayo iwaranti.
Uma uthola inkinga enjalo, kungcono ukunganqikazi ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo. Iqiniso lokuthi i-smartphone ayingeni imodi yokulala ngokushesha, kepha kuphela emva kokuthepha okumbalwa kuyo, ikwazi ukukhuluma ngezinkinga ngenkinobho yamandla. Uma inkinobho yamandla isishonile noma kunezinkinga ezinkulu ezibonakalayo kuso, kungcono ukuxhumana ngokushesha nesikhungo senkonzo, ngaphandle kokulinda izinkinga zokuqala ukuvula / ukuvala ucingo.
Inkinga 3: Ukuphahlazeka kwesoftware
Ngenhlanhla, kuleli cala kunethuba elihle lokulungisa konke ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuvakashela isikhungo senkonzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukwenza ukuqala kabusha kwe-smartphone okuphuthumayo, inqubo incike kwimodeli nezimpawu zayo, kepha kungahlukaniswa ngombandela ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Ukususwa kwebhethri. Le yinketho elula kunazo zonke, ngoba udinga kuphela ukususa isembozo esingemuva sedivayisi ukhiphe ibhethri, bese uyifaka kabusha. Kumamodeli amaningi anebhethri elisuswayo, inqubo yokususa ibukeka icishe ifane, noma ngabe kukhona okuncane okuhlukile. Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuphatha lokhu;
- Isimo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngalawo amamodeli anebhethri elingasuswanga. Kulokhu, kudangele kakhulu ukuzama ukuqaqa icala le-monolithic futhi ususe ibhethri, njengoba usengcupheni yokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-smartphone. Ikakhulu ezimeni ezinjalo, umenzi uhlinzeke ngembobo ekhethekile lapho udinga khona ukunamathisela inaliti noma inaliti eza nedivaysi.
Uma unecala lesibili, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukwenza okuthile, funda imiyalo eza ne-smartphone, konke kufanele kuchazwe lapho. Ungazami ukufaka inalithi emgodini wokuqala kuleli cala, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokuphambanisa isixhumi esifunekayo ngombhobho.
Imvamisa, umgodi wokusetha kabusha ophuthumayo ungabekwa engxenyeni ephezulu noma ephansi, kepha imvamisa imbozwe ngepuleti ekhethekile, nayo ekhishwa ukufaka i-SIM khadi entsha.
Akunconyelwe ukuthi kufakwe izinaliti ezahlukahlukene nezinye izinto kulomgodi, ngoba kunobungozi bokulimaza okuthile kusuka "kufakwe" kufoni. Imvamisa, umenzi ubeka isiqeshana esikhethekile ku-kit ne-smartphone, ongasusa ngayo iplatinamu yokufaka amakhadi we-SIM kanye / noma wenze ukuqalisa kabusha kwensiza ophuthumayo.
Uma ukuqalisa phansi kungakusizanga, kufanele uthinte insizakalo ekhethekile.
Inkinga 4: Ukushaja I-Socket Fault
Lokhu futhi kuyinkinga evamile eyenzeka kakhulu kumadivayisi asetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Imvamisa inkinga ingatholwa kalula kusenesikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, uma ufaka ifoni, kepha ingakhokhisi, ishaja kancane noma ihlabe.
Uma inkinga enjalo yenzeka, bese ubheka ubuqotho besixhumi sokuqala ukuxhuma ishaja netshaja uqobo. Uma kutholakala iziphambeko ndawo thile, ngokwesibonelo, oxhumana nabo abaphukile, ucingo olonakalisiwe, kungakuhle-ke ukuthi uxhumane nensizakalo noma uthenge ishaja entsha (ngokuya ngomthombo wale nkinga).
Uma udoti othile usanda kuqoqwa ethekwini lokushaja le-smartphone, yihlanze ngokucophelela kusuka lapho. Ungasebenzisa ukotoni noma idiski emsebenzini wakho, kepha akunasici uma kufanele kuthanjiswe ngamanzi noma olunye uketshezi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nesekethe esifushane futhi ucingo luyekile ukusebenza nakancane.
Akunasidingo sokuzama ukulungisa isici esitholakele ethekwini ukuze sakhiwe kabusha, noma ngabe kubonakala kungasho lutho.
Inkinga 5: Ukungena kwegciwane
Leli gciwane liyaqabukela likwazi ukukhubaza ngokuphelele ifoni yakho ye-Android, kepha amasampula athile angalivimbela ukulayisha. Akujwayelekile, kepha uma uba ngumnikazi wazo "ojabulayo", khona-ke emaphathini angama-90% ungasho kahle kuyo yonke imininingwane yomuntu ocingweni, ngoba kufanele wenze kabusha i-analog ye-BIOS yama-Smartphones. Uma ungasebenzisi kabusha kuzilungiselelo zefekthri, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuvula ifoni ngokujwayelekile.
Kumafoni amaningi wesimanje asebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, imiyalo elandelayo izohambisana:
- Bamba inkinobho yamandla bese inkinobho yevolumu iye phezulu / phansi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuya nge-smartphone, kunqunywa ukuthi iyiphi inkinobho yevolumu ethile okufanele uyisebenzise. Uma unemibhalo yefoni yakho esesandleni sakho, yifundele, ngoba kufanele ibhalwe lapho ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ezimweni ezinjalo.
- Gcina izinkinobho ezikulesi sikhundla kuze kube yilapho i-smartphone iqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuphila (imenyu yokubuyisa kufanele iqale ukulayisha). Ezinketho ezihlongozwayo udinga ukuthola nokukhetha "Sula idatha / ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri"elibhekele ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo.
- Imenyu izovuselela futhi uzobona izinto ezintsha zokukhetha. Khetha "Yebo - susa yonke imininingwane yomsebenzisi". Ngemuva kokukhetha le nto, yonke imininingwane eku-smartphone izosuswa, futhi ungabuyisela ingxenye encane kuphela.
- Uzobuyiselwa emuva kumenyu yokubuyisela kabusha eyinhloko, lapho uzodinga ukukhetha into "Qalisa kabusha uhlelo manje". Lapho nje ukhetha le nto, ifoni izoqala kabusha futhi, uma inkinga ibikulelo gciwane ngempela, kufanele ivule.
Ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe idivaysi yakho iveziwe yini ngegciwane, khumbula imininingwane yokusebenza kwayo kungekudala ngaphambi komzuzu ongakwazi ukuyivula. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele okulandelayo:
- Uma ixhumeke kwi-Intanethi, i-smartphone ihlala iqala ukulanda okuthile. Futhi lezi akuzona izibuyekezo ezisemthethweni ezivela ku-Play Market, kepha amanye amafayili angabonakali emithonjeni engaphandle;
- Ngenkathi usebenza ngocingo, izikhangiso zihlala zivela (ngisho naku-desktop kanye nasezinsizeni ezijwayelekile). Kwesinye isikhathi kungakhuthaza izinsizakalo ezingathandeki futhi / noma zihlobene nokuqukethwe okubizwa ngokuthi yi-shock;
- Ezinye izinhlelo ezifakiwe ku-smartphone ngaphandle kwemvume yakho (ngasikhathi sinye, zazingekho izaziso mayelana nokufakwa kwazo);
- Lapho uzama ukuvula i-smartphone, bekukhombisa kuqala izimpawu zokuphila (ilogo yomenzi kanye / noma i-Android ivele), kepha yabe icishiwe. Ukuzama okuphindaphindiwe kokuvula kuholele kumphumela ofanayo.
Uma ungathanda ukugcina ulwazi kudivayisi, ungazama ukuxhumana nesikhungo sensizakalo. Kulokhu, ithuba lokuthi i-smartphone izokwazi ukuvula futhi ukuqeda leli gciwane ngaphandle kokushintshela kuzilungiselelo zefekthri lenyuswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane alolu hlobo ku-90% angabhekana kuphela nokusetha okugcwele kwawo wonke amapharamitha.
Inkinga 6: Isikrini Esaphukile
Kulokhu, konke kuhambisana ne-smartphone, okungukuthi, kuyaphenduka, kepha ngenxa yokuthi isikrini sivele sashayeka ngokuzumayo, kuyinkinga ukuthola ukuthi ifoni ivuliwe. Lokhu kwenzeka okuqabukela futhi imvamisa izinkinga ezilandelayo ziyandulelayo:
- Isikrini ocingweni 'singakhumula' ngokuzumayo ngenkathi sisebenza noma siqale ukufiphala;
- Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukugqama kungahle kwehle ngokungazelele isikhashana, bese kuphinde kukhuphuke kufinyelele ezingeni elamukelekayo (elifanele kuphela uma umsebenzi wokulungiswa kwe- "Auto khanya" ukhubaziwe kuzilungiselelo);
- Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, imibala esesibukweni yaqala ukunyamalala, noma okuphambene nalokho, yaqanjwa kakhulu;
- Ngaphambi nje kwenkinga, isikrini ngokwaso sasiqala ukungabi nalutho.
Uma unenkinga ngempela ngesikrini, khona-ke kungaba nezizathu ezimbili ezinkulu kuphela:
- Isibonisi uqobo sinephutha. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi kushintshwe ngokuphelele, izindleko zomsebenzi onjalo kwinkonzo ziphezulu impela (yize kuncike kakhulu kwimodeli);
- Ukusebenza kahle ngokungafanele. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi isitimela siqale nje ukuhamba. Kulokhu, kufanele iphinde ixhumeke futhi ilungiswe ngokuqinile. Izindleko zomsebenzi onjalo ziphansi. Uma i-loop ngokwayo inephutha, kuzodingeka ukuthi iguqulwe.
Lapho ifoni yakho iyeka ukuvula kungazelelwe, kungcono unganqikazi futhi uxhumane nesikhungo sensizakalo, njengoba ochwepheshe bezokusiza lapho. Ungazama ukuxhumana nomakhi wedivaysi ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma inombolo yocingo, kodwa izokuqondisela kwisevisi.
