Sawubona.
Nakhu ukuthi usebenza kanjani nge-hard drive, usebenza, bese uvula ikhompyutha ngokuzumayo - bese ubona isithombe "emafutheni": idrayivu ayifomathi, uhlelo lwefayela le-RAW, awekho amafayela abonakalayo futhi akukho lutho olungakopishwa kukho. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala (Ngendlela, kunemibuzo eminingi yalolu hlobo, futhi isihloko sale ndatshana sizalwe)?
Yebo, okokuqala, ungesabi noma weqe, futhi ungavumelani nokunikezwa kweWindows (ngaphandle kokuthi, ngokweqiniso, uqinisekile nge-100% ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukusebenza okuthile). Kungcono ukucisha i-PC okwamanje (uma une-hard drive yangaphandle, yinqamula kwikhompyutha, kwi-laptop).
Izimbangela zohlelo lwefayela le-RAW
Uhlelo lwefayela le-RAW lisho ukuthi i-disk ayihlukaniswanga (okungukuthi, okuluhlaza, okuhunyushelwe ngokoqobo), uhlelo lwefayela aluchazwanga kulo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kepha kuvame kakhulu ukuthi:
- ukucisha amandla lapho ikhompyutha isebenza (ngokwesibonelo, cisha isibani, bese uyivula - ikhompyutha iqalile, bese ubona isiphakamiso kudiski ye-RAW ukuyifometha);
- uma sikhuluma nge-hard drive yangaphandle, khona-ke lokhu kwenzeka kaningi nabo, lapho ukopisha ulwazi kubo, ikhebula le-USB liyanqanyulwa (kunconyiwe: ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi kokunqamula ikhebula, ku-tray (eceleni kwewashi), cindezela inkinobho ukukhipha idrayivu ngokuphepha);
- lapho kungasebenzi kahle nezinhlelo zokushintsha ama-hard disk partitions, ukufometha kwawo, njll;
- kaningi kakhulu, abasebenzisi abaningi baxhuma i-hard drive yabo yangaphandle kwi-TV - ibafometha ngendlela yabo, bese i-PC ingakwazi ukuyifunda, ikhombisa uhlelo lwe-RAW (ukufunda i-drive enjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ezingakwazi ukufunda uhlelo lwefayela ledrayivu lapho ifomethwe khona ibhokisi le-TV / TV set-top);
- lapho uthelela i-PC yakho ngezicelo zegciwane;
- ngokusebenza okungasebenzi kahle "ngokomzimba" kwengcezu yensimbi (akunakwenzeka ukuthi okuthile kungenziwa ngokwayo "ukugcina" idatha) ...
Uma isizathu sokuvela kohlelo lwefayela le-RAW ukuxhumeka okungalungile kwe-disk (noma ukucisha, ukuvala okungafanele kwe-PC), khona-ke ezimeni eziningi, idatha ingabuyiselwa ngempumelelo. Kwezinye izimo - amathuba aphansi, kepha akhona futhi :).
Icala 1: IWindows iyabhutha, idatha kudiski ayidingeki, uma nje ubuyisela ngokushesha idrayivu
Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokuqeda i-RAW ukumane ufomethise i-hard drive kwenye uhlelo lwefayela (yikho ngqo iWindows elisinika kona).
Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokufometha, lonke ulwazi oluku-hard disk luzosuswa. Qaphela, futhi uma unamafayela adingekayo kwi-disk - ukusebenzisa le ndlela akunconyiwe.
Kungcono ukufometha idiski kusuka ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwe-disk (hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi akubona wonke amadiski abonakala ku- "ikhompyutha yami", ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuphathweni kwediski uzobona ngokushesha sonke isakhiwo sawo wonke amadiski).
Ukuyivula, vele uye kuphaneli yokulawula yeWindows, bese uvula isigaba se- "System and Security", bese kusigaba se- "Administration" sivula isixhumanisi esithi "Dala futhi fometha ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hard disk" (njengaseMdwebo 1).
U-fig. 1. Isistimu nokuphepha (iWindows 10).
Okulandelayo, khetha idiski lapho uhlelo lwefayela le-RAW lusetshenziswayo futhi ulifomethe (udinga nje uchofoze kwesokudla ekuhlukaniseni okufisayo kwe-disk, bese ukhetha inketho "yeFomethi" kumenyu, bheka i-Fig. 2).
U-fig. 2. Ukuhlela idrayivu ngokulawula. amadiski.
Ngemuva kokufometha, idiski izofana ne "entsha" (ngaphandle kwamafayili) - manje usungarekhoda konke okudingayo kuyo (kahle, futhi ungayikhiphi ngokunqamuka kugesi :)).
Case 2: Windows boot up up (Uhlelo lwefayela le-RAW alukho ku-Windows drive)
Uma udinga amafayela kudiski, ukufomatha idiski akunconywa kakhulu! Okokuqala udinga ukuzama ukuhlola idiski ukuthola amaphutha bese uyilungisa - ezimweni eziningi, idiski iqala ukusebenza ngemodi ejwayelekile. Cabanga ngezinyathelo ngezinyathelo.
1) Okokuqala iya kulawulo lwediski (Iphaneli Yokulawula / Isistimu nokuphepha / Ukuphatha / Ukudala nokufomatha ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hard disk), bheka ngenhla esihlokweni.
2) Khumbula incwadi ye-drive onayo yohlelo lwefayela le-RAW.
3) Qalisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi. Ku-Windows 10, lokhu kwenziwa kalula: chofoza kwesokudla kumenyu ye-Start, bese ukhetha u- "Command Prompt (Administrator)" kumenyu ye-pop-up.
4) Okulandelayo, faka umyalo "chkdsk D: / f" (bheka isithombe 3 esikhundleni D: - Khombisa incwadi yakho yedrayivu) bese ucindezela ENTER.
U-fig. 3. isheke idiski.
5) Ngemuva kokwethulwa komyalo - ukuqinisekisa nokulungiswa kwamaphutha kufanele kuqale, uma kukhona. Kaningi, ekugcineni kwesheke le-Windows, uzokwaziswa ukuthi amaphutha alungiswa futhi akukho sinyathelo esengeziwe esidingekayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungaqala ukusebenza ngediski, uhlelo lwefayela le-RAW kuleli cala lushintsha lube kweyakho edlule (imvamisa i-FAT 32 noma i-NTFS).
U-fig. 4. Akunamaphutha (noma alungisiwe) - konke kuhleliwe.
Icase 3: IWindows ayiqhuquli (i-RAW ku-drive ye-Windows)
1) Okufanele ukwenze uma kungekho disk yokufaka (i-flash drive) eneWindows ...
Kulokhu, kunendlela elula yokuphuma: susa i-hard drive kwikhompyutha (i-laptop) bese uyifaka kwenye ikhompyutha. Okulandelayo, kwenye ikhompyutha, ihlole ukuthola amaphutha (bona ngenhla ku-athikili) futhi uma ixazululiwe, yisebenzise futhi.
Ungaphendukela kwenye inketho: thatha idiski ebhuthini kothile bese ufaka iWindows kwenye idiski, bese uqala kuyo ukubheka leyo emakwe njenge-RAW.
2) Uma kukhona idiski yokufaka ...
Konke kulula kakhulu :). Okokuqala, qala kusuka kukho, futhi esikhundleni sokufaka, khetha ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu (lesi sixhumanisi sihlala ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele lefasitela ekuqaleni kokufakwa, bona i-Fig. 5).
U-fig. 5. Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu.
Okulandelayo, phakathi kwemenyu yokutakula, thola umugqa womyalo bese uwugijimisa. Kuyo, kudingeka senze isivivinyo se-hard drive lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, ngoba izinhlamvu sezishintshile, ngoba Ngabe saqala kusuka kwi-flash drive (disk disk)?
1. Ilula ngokwanele: qala ugijime incwajana kusuka kulayini wokuyala (umyalo wenothi bese ubheka ukuthi ushayela kuphi futhi unezinhlamvu ezinjani. Khumbula incwadi ye-drive oyifakile iWindows).
2. Ngemuva kwalokho vala incwajana bese usebenzisa isivivinyo ngendlela eyaziwayo: chkdsk d: / f (ne-ENTER).
U-fig. 6. Ulayini womyalo.
Ngendlela, imvamisa incwadi ye-drive iguqulwa ngu-1: i.e. uma idrayivu yesistimu ingu- "C:" - lapho kubhekwa kusuka kudiski yokufaka, iba yincwadi ethi "D:". Kepha lokhu akwenzeki njalo, kukhona okuhlukile!
I-PS 1
Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingazange zisize, ngincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngeTestDisk. Ngokuvamile kusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngezishayeli ezinzima.
I-PS 2
Uma udinga ukususa idatha esusiwe kwi-hard drive yakho (noma i-flash drive), ngincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngohlu lwezinhlelo zokuthola idatha ezidumile kakhulu: //pcpro100.info/programmyi-dlya-vosstanovleniya-informatsii-na-diskah-fleshkah-kartah-pamyati-i-t-d/ (kumele uthathe okuthile).
Konke okuhle!
