Kungani umqaphi engashoni lutho ngenkathi ikhompyutha isebenza

Uma isikrini sivala ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamakhompiyutha, imbangela yale nkinga ayihlali isesibonisweni uqobo. Ungaxhunyaniswa nekhadi levidiyo, ikhebula lokuxhuma, i-RAM, njll. Kunezizathu eziningi, futhi le ndatshana inikelwe eyinhloko.

Gada ukungasebenzi kahle

Izinkinga zokucima ukubonisa ngaso sonke isikhathi ziphakathi kwezona ezinzima. Kuyinkinga enkulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthola nokuthi ukubona imbangela yini ekhaya. Ukwephulwa okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwehadiwe noma isoftware. Okwakuqala, njengomthetho, kudinga ukuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi, futhi okugcina kungafundwa ukukhomba ngokufunda le ndatshana.

Isizathu sokuqala: Ukwehluleka Ukwengamela

Uma umgadi ecisha lapho iyunithi yesistimu isebenza, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukukhipha izinkinga ngedivayisi enkulu yokuphuma. Abaqaphi abaningi banokuvikelwa okubangelwa ngokuzenzakalela lapho kwenzeka ukweqana ngokweqile. Kodwa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola izinga lokushisa ledivayisi zizohluleka. Ngakho-ke, lapha ungakwazi ukweluleka kuphela ukubheka ngokuthinta. Uma icala lokubonisa lishisa kakhulu, kufanele libekwe kude nodonga noma kwenye indawo ngokushintshana komoya okungcono.

Umswakama ophezulu ungenye yezizathu zokubonisa ukuthi kucishwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Hambisa ukuqapha endaweni lapho kungekho mswakama owandisiwe bese uyiyeka ime isikhashana. Umqaphi akufanele axhumeke kwinethiwekhi. Futhi uma ukugqwala kungakabi nesikhathi sokubumba, khona-ke ngemuva kokuhwamuka kwawo wonke umswakama, idivaysi kufanele ibuyele ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.

Nqamula idivaysi yokuphuma kwiyunithi yesistimu. Esikrinini kufanele ubone okubhalwe njengokuthi "Akunasiginali" noma "Akunakho ukuxhumeka." Uma kungekho myalezo onjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthinte isikhungo sensizakalo.

Ukususa i-tracker embuthanweni wezimbangela zenkinga, udinga nje ukuxhuma enye idivaysi yokuphuma ku-PC noma i-laptop esendaweni. Uma isithombe sisashoda, khona-ke iphutha likhona ngekhadi levidiyo noma ikhebula.

Isizathu 2: Ukonakala kwentambo

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokucisha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphuma komshini kungukulimeka kwentambo. Imvamisa, izixhumi ze-DVI, ze-HDMI zisetshenziselwa ukubonisa esikrinini. Kodwa namanje kukhona ifomethi ye-VGA. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ikhebula elifakiwe ligcinwe ngokuphephile futhi lisontekile ezinhlangothini zombili (DVI).

Okulandelayo, sibonisa i-algorithm yokuxazulula inkinga yesibonisi kanye nekhebula.

• Okokuqala udinga ukuzama ukuxhuma isibonisi kwenye ikhompyutha usebenzisa ikhebula lakho elikhona. Uma lungekho ushintsho, vele ufake ikhebula endaweni yalo.
• Uma ukushintsha ikhebula kungaxazululi inkinga, khona-ke kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kuqapha ngokwalo.
• Uma ngemuva kokuxhuma kwenye ikhompyutha ukungasebenzi kahle kunyamalale, khona-ke inkinga ingenako okuhlobene nesibonisi noma ikhebula. Kulokhu, imbangela kufanele ifunwe ekujuleni kwephiko lesistimu.

Isizathu 3: Ukwehluleka Kwekhadi Lezithombe

Esinye isizathu esinengqondo sokucima isikrini sokuqapha njalo kungaba ukwehluleka kwe-adaptha yehluzo. Kumacala anjalo, okulandelayo kuwuphawu:

1. Ukuvela kobuciko obuhlukahlukene esikrinini (imivimbo, ukuhlanekezela, imigqa ephukile, njll.)



2. Imilayezo emayelana namaphutha wokushayela kwevidiyo avela kugqoko wesistimu.
3. Izimpawu ze-BIOS ezikhethekile lapho kulayishwa ikhompyutha.

Mayelana nalokho okufanele kwenziwe ezimweni ezinjalo, funda isixhumanisi esingezansi:

Funda Okuningi: Ukuxazululwa Kwekhadi levidiyo

Isizathu 4: Ukushiswa kwekhadi levidiyo

Kuwo wonke ama-PC wesimanje (kufaka phakathi ama-laptops), ama-adaptha ama-graphic amabili atholakala kubhodi lomama ngasikhathi sinye: ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezilungiselelweni ze-BIOS, ngokuzenzakalela, kunikezwa okuthandwa yilelo khadi levidiyo, elibhekwa njengelakhiqiza kakhulu (imvamisa libonisa). Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwemodyuli yemidwebo yangaphandle.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokusebenza le-adaptha yehluzo libhekwa njengelinye elingeqi ama-degree Celsius angama-60. Kepha kumakhadi wehluzo anamandla, lokhu cishe akunakwenzeka. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu (100% umthwalo) livame ukunqunywa kumadigri angama-85. Kuma-GPU ngamanye, isilinganiso esiphezulu siphezulu sifinyelela kuma-95 degrees.

Cishe wonke ama-GPU akhona, umkhawulo ophezulu ovunyelwe ungama-degrees ayi-105. Ngemuva kwalokho, imoduli yemidwebo yebhodi inciphisa imvamisa ngezinhloso zokupholisa. Kepha isilinganiso esinjalo kungenzeka singanikezi umphumela, bese i-PC iqala kabusha.

Okokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo alipholi kahle. Kulokhu, kukhona, isibonelo, isoftware yokuhlola amazinga okushisa. Cabanga ngezimbili zazo.

Indlela yoku-1: GPU-Z

1. Qalisa uhlelo lwe-GPU-Z.



2. Iya kuthebhu "Izinzwa".



3. Uma unekhadi lemidwebo elingafanele, kufanele ulikhethele ohlwini olwehliswayo. Uma kungenjalo, ikhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiwe lizokhonjiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (1).
4. Kulayini "I-GPU Temperature" ungabona amazinga okushisa amakhadi wamanje (2).

Indlela 2: Ukucaciswa

1. Ukwethulwa Okucacisiwe, ewindini lohlelo oluphambili, khetha ngakwesokunxele Amadivayisi Wezithombe.



2. Okulandelayo, sibheka izinga lokushisa lengxenye efiselekayo yebhodi lomama.

Funda kabanzi: Ukubheka izinga lokushisa lekhadi levidiyo

Cabanga ngezizathu eziyinhloko eziholela ekupholiseni okunganele kwe-adaptha yehluzo.

Uthuli

Uma i-PC yakho ingazange ibhuqwe isikhathi eside, manje lesi yisikhathi sokuqala kwayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthuli olungaphakathi kwiyunithi yesistimu noma kwikhadi levidiyo uqobo lwalo aluvumeli okokugcina kuphole ngokujwayelekile. Ukungcola nothuli ekhadini kuphole ngokwalo ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba kuyeke. Ukuhlanza kusuka othulini akudingi amakhono akhethekile: udinga ukusabalalisa iyunithi yohlelo noma uvule icala le-laptop, bese usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner noma ibhulashi elithambile. Kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlanza okunjalo okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlanza kahle ikhompyutha noma ilaptop kusuka othulini

Izici zokudizayina zelaptop

Abanye abakhiqizi be-laptop asevele besesiteji sokuklama imodeli ethile abacabangi ngohlelo oluthembekile lokushisa lokushisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amakhompyutha we-laputer, ngokwesibonelo, anama-grilles amancane kakhulu ecaleni, okuholela ekuthini ekushiseni ngokweqile kwalo lonke ithuluzi. Lapha kufanele unakekele ukubeka noma yikuphi ukuma ngemuva (noma ngaphambili) ngaphansi kwekhompyutha ephathekayo ngokuliphakamisa.

Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa amaphakethe wokupholisa akhethekile wama laptops. Bayakuvumela ukuthi ushayele umoya ngenkuthalo ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Kunamamodeli asebenza kusuka ku-USB, kanye nokuba nebhethri lawo.

Ukulahleka kwezakhiwo zokunamathisela ezishisayo

Ukuhanjiswa kokushisa phakathi kwe-GPU kanye nokupholile kwenziwa nge-Special intermediary - paste ye-thermal (noma i-interface yokushisa). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, into iphulukana nezinto zayo, okuholela ekupholiseni okunganele kwe-adaptha yehluzo. Kulokhu, i-grease yamafutha kufanele ibuyiselwe esikhundleni ngokuphuthumayo.

Qaphela: Ukudlulisa i-adaptha yevidiyo kuzosiza iwaranti uma lehluleka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthinte isikhungo sensiza esisemthethweni. Uma isikhathi sewaranti sesivele sikhona, funda isixhumanisi esingezansi ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhanya okushisayo kwekhadi lemifanekiso.

Funda kabanzi: Shintsha igrisi eshisayo ekhadini levidiyo

Isizathu 5: Imodi Esindisa Amandla

Zonke izinhlobo ze-Windows zinensizakalo ekhethekile ekhubaza amadivayisi angasetshenziswanga njengamanje. Inhloso yalomsebenzi ukusindisa amandla. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-OS, isikhathi sokuphumula asiphindi sibe ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-5 uma kuyikhompyutha yedeskithophu noma ilaptop. Kepha ukukhohlisa okuhlukahlukene okuyiphutha komsebenzisi noma kwezinhlelo zabantu besithathu kungashintsha kulokhu kube ngaphansi.

IWindows 8-10

1. Sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Win" + "X" ukuvula iwindi lezakhiwo.
2. Kumenyu, chofoza Ukuphathwa Kwamandla.



3. Okulandelayo, khetha noma xhuma "Ukusetha ukuboniswa kuvaliwe" (1), noma "Ukusetha uhlelo lwamandla kagesi" (2).



4. Kulayini "Vala ukubonisa" shintsha isikhathi uma kunesidingo.

IWindows 7

1. Kusetshenziswa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Win" + "X" shayela iwindi Isikhungo Sokuhamba seWindows.
2. Khetha isithonjana sendawo yamandla.



3. Ewindini elivelayo, qhubeka uye phambili - "Ukusetha ukuboniswa kuvaliwe".



4. Sibeka amapharamitha adingekayo wokucisha ukuqapha.

IWindows XP

1. Sichofoza i-RMB kudeskithophu.
2. Khetha "Izindawo".



3. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu Isikrini.



4. Qhafaza "Ukudla".



5. Sibeka amapharamitha adingekayo wokucisha umbukiso.

Isizathu 6: Umshayeli ikhadi lehluzo

Ukusebenza ngokungafanele komshayeli wehluzo akuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezidingidwayo. Kepha akufanele ukhiphe ngokuphelele ithonya lokushayisana komshayeli (noma ukungabikho kwabo) esibukweni esingazinzi.

1. Sifaka ikhompyutha ngaphakathi Imodi ephephile.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani "Imodi ephephile" nge-BIOS, ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows XP

2. Phusha "Win" + "R".
3. Okulandelayo sethula "devmgmt.msc".



4. Thola ikhadi le-discrete (uma likho) esigabeni "Ama-adaptha evidiyo". Akufanele kube namabheji aphuzi anomaki wesibabazo eduze negama ledivayisi.



5. Usebenzisa i-RMB, chofoza igama le-adaptha, bese ukhetha "Izindawo".



6. Ensimini Isimo Sedivayisi ukusebenza okujwayelekile kufanele kuboniswe.



7. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu "Izinsizakusebenza" futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho zingxabano.

Uma idivaysi ikhonjiswa ngezinkinga (ukuba khona kwezithonjana ezingeziwe, izingxabano zezinsizakusebenza, njll.), Umshayeli we-adaptha kufanele asuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Iya ewindini lezinto zedivayisi efanayo, ebelibhekwe ngaphezulu, kepha kuthebhu "Umshayeli".
2. Inkinobho yokucindezela Susa.



3. Qinisekisa isinqumo sakho.
4. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho njengenjwayelo.

Le ndlela iyasebenza ezinkingeni nge-adaptha ye-adaptha yevidiyo. Kepha ngeshwa, akuhlali kuletha imiphumela. Ezimweni ezinzima, umsebenzisi uzodingeka ukuba afune futhi afake umshayeli. Ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, funda izixhumanisi ezingezansi.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ukufaka kabusha umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo
Thola ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli odinga ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho
Sesha abashayeli nge-Hardware ID
Isoftware yokufaka umshayeli ehamba phambili
Izimbangela nezixazululo zenkinga yokungakwazi ukufaka umshayeli ekhadini levidiyo

Ithiphu: Okokuqala, kufanele uthole futhi ufake abashayeli bebhodi lomama (uma ungenalo ufakiwe) ke konke okunye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi be-laptop.

Isizathu 7: RAM

Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuzivala kwe-qapha ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-RAM. Ukuthola izinkinga ezinjalo, kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile wokuhlola i-RAM ukuthola amaphutha. Noma kungasebenzi kahle module eyodwa, lokhu kwanele ukucima ukuqapha kwesinye isikhathi ngenkathi i-PC isebenza.

Amamojula we-RAM awakulungele ukulungiswa, ngakho-ke uma uthola izinkinga emsebenzini wawo, kufanele uthenge ezintsha.

Indlela yoku-1: MemTest86 +

IMemTest86 + ingenye yamathuluzi amahle kakhulu wokuhlola i-RAM ukuthola amaphutha. Ukuze usebenze nalo, uzodinga ukudala imidiya ebhuthayo ngalolu hlelo bese usetha i-BIOS ukuthi iqaleke kwi-USB flash drive. Ngemuva kokuhlola kuqediwe, uhlelo luzokhombisa imiphumela.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayivivinya kanjani i-RAM usebenzisa iMemTest86 +

Indlela yesi-2: Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu ye-RAM

Enye indlela yokuhlola i-RAM ayidingi isoftware eyengeziwe. I-OS ngokwayo inethuluzi elikhethekile.

Ukuqalisa ukuxilongwa kwe-RAM usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows ngokwalo, kufanele:

1. Cindezela isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Win" + "R". Lokhu kuzoletha iwindi elijwayelekile. Gijima.
2. Faka ulayini "mdsched".



3. Okulandelayo, khetha inketho ukuqala isheke le-RAM.



4. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, inqubo yokuxilonga iqala, kuthi lapho sekuqediwe imiphumela yokuhlolwa kukhonjiswe.

Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokuhlola i-RAM

Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imbangela yokuqapha ukungasebenzi, umsebenzisi kuzodingeka enze izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Ezinye zalezi zindlela zihlobene nokuxilongwa okulula futhi okusebenzayo kokukhonjwa ngaphandle. Isibonelo, izinkinga zehadiwe ezihambisana nesibonisi kanye nekhebula zikhonjwe kalula. Izindlela zesoftware zidinga isikhathi eside impela, kepha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwazo ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-RAM.