Ikhibhodi iyithuluzi lokufaka elinesethi ethile yezinkinobho ehlelwe ngokuqinile. Ngosizo lwale divayisi, ukuthayipha, ukuphathwa kwemultimedia, izinhlelo kanye nemidlalo kuyenziwa. Ikhibhodi ihamba ngokulingana negundane uma kunesidingo, ngoba ngaphandle kwalezi zinto ezizungezile kuyimpazamo enkulu ukusebenzisa i-PC.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani igundane lekhompyutha
Iziphakamiso zekhibhodi
Akufanele ube budedengu ekukhetheni le divayisi, lapha kufanele unake imininingwane ezokwenza umsebenzi kwikhompyutha wenze ukuthayipha kujabulise ngokwengeziwe. Ake sihlolisise izimiso eziyisisekelo zokukhetha ikhibhodi.
Uhlobo lwedivayisi
Amakhibhodi ahlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi, athuthukiswa ngqo amaqembu ahlukahlukene abasebenzisi, ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe futhi ngezigaba zamanani ezihlukile. Phakathi kwazo, izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukahlukene zingaphawulwa:
- Isabelomali noma ihhovisi. Ihlala inesakhiwo esijwayelekile, iphaneli eyengeziwe yedijithali, ezoba lula uma usebenza ngeZwi naku-Excel. Izikhiye zalolu hlobo zinomdwebo olula, ezimeni eziningi azikho izinkinobho ezengeziwe, ukuphumula kwesundu kwenziwa ngepulasitiki eshibhile futhi akuhlale kusiza njalo. Ukushintshwa kungu-membrane kuphela, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwawo kushibhile kakhulu.
- I-Ergonomic Uma ufunda indlela yokuthayipha eyimpumputhe noma uyisebenzisa ngenkuthalo, uvame ukuthayipha embhalweni, khona-ke ikhibhodi enjalo izokufanelekela. Imvamisa inesimo esigoqwe kanye nendawo ehlukanisiwe. Leli fomu lihlukanisa umbandela ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbili, lapho izandla kufanele zibe khona. Okubi ngamadivayisi anjalo ukuthi awalungele bonke abasebenzisi, futhi kungaba nzima kwabanye ukujwayela kulokhu ukuhlelwa kwezinkinobho.
- Multimedia ikhibhodi ifana kakhulu nephaneli eyinkimbinkimbi enezinkinobho eziyisigidi, amasondo nezishintsha. Zinezihluthulelo eziningi ezingeziwe, ezizibophezele ngokulawula ivolumu, isiphequluli, amadokhumenti, ukudala ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo. Kwesinye isikhathi abe nama-headphone nama-microphone jacks. Ukonakala kwamakhibhodi anjalo usayizi wawo omkhulu nokuba khona kwezinkinobho ezingenamsebenzi.
- Ikhibhodi yemidlalo Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ama-gamers. Isici esibonakalayo samamodeli athile yimicibisholo ehlukanisiwe nezinkinobho W, A, S, D. Lezi zibishi zingaba nendawo enerabha noma ihluke ekubumbeni kubo bonke abanye. Amadivaysi emidlalo avame ukungabi nayo iphaneli yedijithali, amamodeli anjengalawa abizwa ngokuthi amamodeli womqhudelwano, acacile futhi alula. Kunezihluthulelo ezingeziwe lapho izinto ezithile zibhalwe khona nge-software.
Bheka futhi: Ungakufunda kanjani ukuthayipha okusheshayo kukhibhodi
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zamakhibhodi, ziyehluka ngohlobo lokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Izinto ezahlukahlukene, ochwepheshe kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe ingasebenza lapha. Uma unaka imakethe yedivayisi, khona-ke phakathi kwawo wonke amamodeli kunezinhlobo eziningana:
- Okujwayelekile. Inosayizi ojwayelekile, iphaneli yedijithali ngakwesokudla, imvamisa azikho izinkinobho ezengeziwe, kukhona ukuphumula kwesandla okwakhelwe ngaphakathi noma okususwayo. Amamodeli walo mklamo avame ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni zesabelomali nezinhlobo zomdlalo.
- Ukugoqa. Akubona abakhiqizi abaningi abenze amamodeli anjalo, kodwa noma kunjalo ayatholakala ezitolo. Idizayini ikuvumela ukuba ugoqe ikhibhodi ngesigamu, okuzokwenza icwecwe kakhulu.
- Is modular. Amamodeli wefashini, amvamisa kakhulu amageyimu, anokwakheka okuhlelekile. Ngokuvamile esikhiphekayo yiphaneli yedijithali, iphaneli enezikhiye ezengeziwe, ukuphumula kwesundu kanye nesikrini esengeziwe.
- Injoloba. Kukhona lolu hlobo lokuklama. Ikhibhodi irabha ngokuphelele, yingakho kusetshenziswa kuphela izibuko zokuzungeza lapho. Ingakwazi ukugoqa, ikwenze kube lula.
- Isikhumba. Lolu hlobo lokuklama lubukeka kunalokho ngokwemvelo. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumakhibhodi wokhiye abanezakhi zemishini. Isici saso sisendleleni evulekile yokushintshwa, okwenza idivaysi ibukeke ingajwayelekile, futhi isibani sangemuva siyabonakala kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo ebonakalayo yalo mklamo kalula yokuhlanza udoti kanye nothuli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuphawula isici esisodwa sokuklama. Abakhiqizi bavame ukwenza izinkinobho zabo zingangeni manzi, kepha ungaxwayisi ngokungafanele kwabo ukugeza. Imvamisa, umklamo uhlinzeka ngokuvula kwamanzi okuvulekile. Uma uchitha itiye, ujusi noma i-cola, khona-ke izinkinobho zizonamathela ngokuzayo.
Shintsha izinhlobo
Membrane
Ikhibhodi eminingi inezishintsho ze-membrane. Inqubo yabo yokusebenza ilula kakhulu - ngenkathi ucindezela inkinobho, ingcindezi isetshenziswa capel yenjoloba, yona idlulisela ingcindezi kulolwelwesi.
Amadivaysi e-Membrane ashibhile, kepha ukungathandeki kwawo impilo efushane yokushintshwa, ukuphazamiseka kokufaka izikhiye, nokuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo. Amandla acindezelayo cishe wonke amamodeli ayalingana, i-tactile ayizwakali, futhi ukwenza ngokuchofoza okwesibili, kufanele ukhulule ukhiye wokukhipha ngokuphelele.
Imishini
Ikhibhodi enezinto ezishintshiwe ezishintshayo ziyabiza ukwenza, kepha zinikeza abasebenzisi insizakusebenza yokucindezela ende, amandla okukhetha ukushintshwa, kanye nokungena esikhundleni kokunye. Iphinda futhi ifake umsebenzi wokuchofoza kaningi kukhiye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyinciphisisa ngokuphelele. Ukushintshwa kwemishini kuhlelwa ukuze ucindezele phezulu kukhiye, kusebenze ipiston, kudlulisela ingcindezi emzimbeni, bese kuthi ipuleti yokufaka ivulwe, bese kuthi imishini yokucinezela entwasahlobo ibhodi lesifunda eprintiwe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokushintshwa, ngayinye inezimpawu zayo ezihlukile. Abakhiqizi abathandwa kakhulu abashintshiwe yiCherry MX, amakhibhodi abanabo abiza kakhulu. Bathola ama-analogues ashibhile, phakathi kwabo u-Outemu, uKailh noGateron babhekwa njengabathembekile nabathandwa kakhulu. Zonke ziyahlukahluka ngemibala eye yathulwa nguCherry; ama-analogues, ngokulandelana, futhi asebenzisa lemininingwane ukugqamisa izici. Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zokushintshwa kwemishini:
- Bomvu. Ukushintshwa okubomvu yikhona okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-gamers. Banokushaywa unhlangothi, ngaphandle kokuchofoza, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uchofoze ngokushesha. Ukucindezela okuthambile kusiza nalokhu - udinga ukwenza umzamo ongama-gramu ayi-45.
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, bakhipha okuchofoza okubonakalayo, kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene umthamo wabo kanye no-rattle kungahluka kakhulu. Amandla wokuchofoza cishe angama-gramu angama-50, futhi ukuphakama kokuphendula kanye nokugcizelela okuphezulu nakho kuyimpawu, ekuvumela ukuthi uchofoze ngokushesha okuncane. Lokhu kushintshwa kubhekwa njengokulungele ukuphrinta.
- Mnyama. Ukushintshwa okumnyama kudinga umzamo wama-60, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amagremu angama-65 - lokhu kubenza baqine kunazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo. Ngeke uzwe ngokuchofoza okuhlukile, ukushintshwa kukalayini, kepha uzokuzwa ukusebenza kukhiye. Ngenxa yalawa mandla wokuchofoza, ukuchofoza okungahleliwe kucishe kuqedwe ngokuphelele.
- UBrown. Ukushintshwa kwama-brown kuyisiphambano phakathi kokushintshwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama. Abanakho ngokuchofoza okubonakalayo, kepha impendulo izwakala kahle. Lolu hlobo lokushintshwa aluzange lube nezimpande phakathi kwabasebenzisi, abaningi balubheka njengolungenaphutha kakhulu kuhlu.
Ngifuna ukunaka - amandla acindezelayo nebanga ekusebenzeni komenzi ngamunye wokushintsha kungazwakala kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uzothenga ikhibhodi kusuka kuRazer, bese ubheka ukushintshwa kwabo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma ubuze umthengisi ngezimpawu zabo. Le nkampani ikhiqiza ukushintshwa kwayo, okungezona izifaniso zeCherry.
Kunamamodeli wekhibhodi emakethe ngohlobo oluhlanganisiwe lokushintshwa, awukwazi ukubonakala ngokuhlukile, lapha umenzi ngamunye unikeza ukushintshwa kwezimpawu zawo siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamamodeli lapho izinkinobho ezithile kuphela zingumshini, kanti ezinye ziwulwelwesi, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wonge imali ekukhiqizweni futhi kwenza ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lushibhile.
Izikhiye ezingeziwe
Izinhlobo ezithile zekhibhodi zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zinezihluthulelo ezengeziwe ezengeziwe ezenza imisebenzi ethile. Okunye okuwusizo kakhulu izinkinobho zevolumu, kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziswa njengamasondo, kepha zithatha isikhala esithe xaxa.
Uma idivaysi inezinkinobho ezengeziwe zokulungisa umsindo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinye izinkinobho zokulawula i-multimedia lapho. Bayakuvumela ukuba ushintshe ngokushesha amathrekhi, ayeke ukudlala, qala isidlali.
Amanye amamodeli afakwe ukhiye owengeziwe we-Fn, uvula amathuba wokuhlanganiswa okusha. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ubambe Fn + f5, ukushintshanisa phakathi kwabaqaphi noma umsebenzi othile kukhutshaziwe. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi ayithathi isikhala esingeziwe kukhibhodi.
Imvamisa, amadivaysi edlala afakwe yiphaneli enezinkinobho ezingenziwa ngezifiso. Ukubopha kwabo kwenziwa nge-software, futhi ukufakwa kwanoma yiziphi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi noma ukusebenza kwezenzo ezithile kuyatholakala.
Izinkinobho ezengeziwe ezingenangqondo ezilawula isiphequluli futhi sethula izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zeWindows, njengekhalitha. Uma ukholelwa impendulo evela kubasebenzisi, khona-ke cishe abakaze bayisebenzise.
Kalula kwezokwakha
Amakhibhodi angashiyana kakhulu ngesisindo - kuya ngosayizi wawo, inani lemisebenzi eyengeziwe nezinhlobo zokushintshwa. Njengomthetho, amakhibhodi wemishini akhulu kakhulu, kepha azinzile kunoma iyiphi indawo futhi awaguqi. Izinyawo zenjoloba, ezisezinhlangothini, kepha ezivame ukungabikho endaweni yokuma, zisiza ukuvimba ucingo ukuthi lungasuki, okudala ukuthi lutheleke endaweni yokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unake ukuphumula kwesundu. Kufanele kukhulu ngokwanele ukuze isandla siphumule kahle kuso. Ukuma kungenziwa ngopulasitiki, irabha noma enye into ethambile, evumela ukuthi izandla zakho zingakhathali. Izikhiye zemidlalo zivame ukuhlinzekelwa ukuphumula kwesandla okususwayo; kufakwe kuma-latches noma kuma-magnets.
Isixhumi sokuxhuma
Ikhibhodi eminingi yesimanje ixhunyiwe nge-USB. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukubambezeleka, ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphandle kokwehluleka.
Uma uthenga idivaysi ikhompyutha endala, lapho-ke kufanelekile ukubheka ukuxhumana nge-interface ye-PS / 2. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ama-PC amadala angaboni ikhibhodi ye-USB phakathi kwesigaba sokuqala se-BIOS.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukunaka ubude bezingcingo, ukubopha nokuvikela kusuka ekugogeni. Okuhamba phambili yizintambo ekubopheni kwendwangu, hhayi okuqinile kakhulu, kepha ngemiphumela yememori. Amakhibhodi angenantambo axhumeka ngesiginali ye-Bluetooth noma yomsakazo. Inkinga yokuxhuma indlela yokuqala ekubambezelweni kwempendulo ize ifinyelele ku-1 ms, futhi, ngakho-ke, ayilungele imidlalo ashukumisayo nabadubuli. Ukuxhumeka kwesiginali yomsakazo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-Wi-Fi, yingakho izikhala zivame ukubonwa.
Ukubukeka
Azikho izincomo ezithile, ngoba ukubukeka kuyindaba yokunambitha. Ngifuna ukuqaphela nje ukuthi amakhibhodi angasemuva asedumile manje. Kungaba i-monochrome, RGB noma inenamba enkulu yemibala nezithunzi. Ungenza ngokwezifiso isibani sasemuva usebenzisa isoftware noma izinqamuleli zekhibhodi.
Amadivaysi emidlalo avame enzelwa imidlalo ethile, amaqembu e-e-ezemidlalo, noma nje abe nokubukeka okungajwayelekile, okunolaka. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, intengo yamadivayisi anjalo nayo iyakhuphuka.
Abakhiqizi abaphezulu
Inani elikhulu labakhiqizi basebenzisa i-niche yabo emakethe, benza amamodeli ebizayo hhayi awekhibhodi kakhulu. Omunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili besabelomali engifuna ukusho i-A4tech. Amadivayisi wabo ngokuyisisekelo wonke anezinto zokushintsha ulwelwesi, kodwa athathwa njengokudlala. Esikhathini esiningi kit kunezikhiye ezishintshanayo zombala othile.
Ikhibhodi ebaluleke kakhulu yemishini ibhekwa njengamamodeli kusuka kuRazer naseCorsair. Futhi amamodeli wokudlala afaka i-SteelSeries, iRoccat neLogitech. Uma ufuna ikhibhodi esebenza kahle yekhibhodi yokwenza i-backlight ke umholi uyi-MOTOSPEED Inflictor CK104, ethuthukiswe ngumkhiqizo waseShayina. Uziqale kangcono phakathi kwabadlali be-gamers nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile.
Iya ekukhetheni ikhibhodi ngokuzibophezela. Akukhathalekile ukuthi uma ungumdlali wegeyimu noma umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ikhwalithi nokusebenziseka kokusebenza kombhalo kanye negeyimu kuncike kuyo. Zikhethele izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, bese uzicabangela zona, khetha insiza efanelekayo.
