Umbuzo wokuthi iyiphi i-OS okufanele uyifake ekhompyutheni ibikhathaza yonke imikhakha yabasebenzisi isikhathi eside - othile uthi imikhiqizo yakwa-Microsoft ayingavunyelwe, othile, kunalokho, ukunamathela okungathandeki kwesoftware yamahhala, okubandakanya nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux. Sizozama ukuxosha ukungabaza (noma, kunalokho, siqinisekise izinkolelo) esihlokweni sanamuhla, esizokunikela ngokuqhathanisa iLinux neWindows 10.
Ukuqhathanisa kweWindows 10 neLinux
Okokuqala, siphawula iphuzu elibalulekile - ayikho i-OS enegama elithi Linux: leli gama (noma kunalokho, inhlanganisela yamagama GNU / Linux) ibizwa nge-kernel, isakhi esiyisisekelo, ngenkathi izengezo ngaphezulu kwayo kuncike ekusatshalalisweni noma isifiso somsebenzisi. I-Windows 10 uhlelo olusebenza ngokugcwele olusebenza ku-Windows NT kernel. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo, igama elithi Linux kule ndatshana kufanele liqondwe njengomkhiqizo osuselwa ku-GNU / Linux kernel.
Izidingo Zekhompyutha Hardware
Isikhombisi sokuqala esiqhathanisa ngaso la ma-OS amabili yizidingo zesistimu.
IWindows 10:
- Iprosesa: ukwakhiwa kwe-x86 ngefrikhwishini okungenani ye-1 GHz;
- RAM: 1-2 GB (kuya ngokujula kancane);
- Ikhadi levidiyo: noma yiliphi elisekelwa ubuchwepheshe be-DirectX 9.0c;
- Isikhala se-Hard disk: 20 GB.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu zokufaka iWindows 10
I-Linux:
Izidingo zesistimu ye-Linux kernel OS incike kokungeziwe nasezindaweni ezizungezile - ngokwesibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kobuntu obudumile kakhulu kobuntu endaweni engaphandle kwebhokisi kunezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Iprosesa: umgogodla oyimbili nobuningi bewashi okungenani le-2 GHz;
- RAM: 2 GB noma ngaphezulu;
- Ikhadi levidiyo: noma yikuphi okusekelwa kwe-OpenGL;
- Isikhala se-HDD: 25 GB.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, cishe akufani nhlobo namashumi. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa umongo ofanayo, kepha ngegobolondo xfce (le nketho ibizwa ngokuthi xubuntu), sithola izidingo ezilandelayo:
- I-CPU: noma yikuphi ukwakheka okunqwabelana kwama-300 MHz nangaphezulu;
- I-RAM: 192 MB, kepha mhlawumbe i-256 MB noma ngaphezulu;
- Ikhadi levidiyo: i-64 MB yememori nokusekelwa kwe-OpenGL;
- Isikhala se-Hard disk: okungenani i-2 GB.
Sele ihluke kakhulu kwiWindows, ngenkathi i-xubuntu ihlala isebenzisa i-OS yanamuhla esebenziseka kalula, futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngisho nakomshini abadala kuneminyaka eyi-10.
Okuningi: Izidingo Zesistimu Zokusatshalaliswa Kwe-Linux Ehlukahlukene
Izinketho ngokwezifiso
Abaningi bagxeka indlela ye-Microsoft yokuvuselela ngokunamandla i-interface nezilungiselelo zesistimu kusibuyekezo ngasinye esikhulu se- "amashumi" - abanye abasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi abangenalwazi, badidekile futhi abaqondi ukuthi lezi zinto noma lezo zinhlaka ziye kuphi. Lokhu kwenziwa, ngokuya ngeziqinisekiso zonjiniyela, ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi ube lula, kepha empeleni umphumela ophikisanayo uyatholakala.
Ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo ezisetshenzisweni se-Linux kernel, i-stereotype ihlelwe ukuthi la ma-OS awawona wonke umuntu, kufaka phakathi nobunzima bezilungiselelo. Yebo, kukhona ukuncipha kwenombolo yamapharamitha angahleleke, kepha, ngemuva kwesikhashana nje sokujwayelana, bayakuvumela ukuba uguqule uhlelo ngokuvumelanayo nezidingo zomsebenzisi.
Akekho onqobayo kulo mkhakha - ku-Windows 10, izilungiselelo ziyisiphukuphuku ngandlela-thile, kepha isibalo sazo asisikhulu kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukudideka, ngenkathi ezinhlelweni ezenziwa nge-Linux umsebenzisi ongenalwazi angalengiswa isikhathi eside "Umphathi Wezilungiselelo", kepha zitholakala endaweni eyodwa futhi zikuvumela ukuba uvumelanise kahle uhlelo kwizidingo zakho.
Ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa
Kwezinye izigaba zabasebenzisi, izindaba zokuphepha ze-OS ethile zibalulekile - ikakhulukazi, emkhakheni wenhlangano. Yebo, ukuphepha kwe "top ten" kukhule ngokuqhathaniswa nohlobo lwangaphambilini lomkhiqizo oyinhloko we-Microsoft, kepha le OS isadinga okungenani ukusetshenziswa kwento elwa namagciwane ukuskena ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abasebenzisi badidekile yinqubomgomo yabathuthukisi yokuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi.
Bheka futhi: Ungakhubaza kanjani ukulandela ngomkhondo kuWindows 10
Nge-software yamahhala, isimo sihluke ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, ihlaya cishe ngamagciwane ayi-3.5 ngaphansi kwe-Linux alikho kude neqiniso: kunezikhathi ezingamakhulu zezicelo ezingezinhle zokusatshalaliswa kuleli kernel. Okwesibili, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengeLinux zinekhono elincane kakhulu lokulimaza uhlelo: uma ukufinyelela kwezimpande, okwaziwa nangamalungelo ezimpande, kungasetshenziswa, leli gciwane lingenza cishe lutho ohlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhaliselwe iWindows azisebenzi kulezi zinhlelo, ngakho-ke amagciwane aqhamuka kwabayishumi abaphezulu awesabisi ngeLinux. Enye yemigomo yokukhulula isoftware ngaphansi kwelayisense yamahhala ukwenqaba ukuqoqa imininingwane yomsebenzisi, ngakho-ke kusukela kuleli phuzu lokubuka, ukuphepha okusekelwe kwiLinux kuhle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngokuphepha kwezinhlelo zombuso uqobo kanye nedatha yomsebenzisi, ama-OS asuselwe ku-GNU / Linux asephambili kuneWindows 10, futhi lokhu ngaphandle kokunaka ukusatshalaliswa okuthile kwe-Live njenge-Tails, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenze cishe ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo.
Isoftware
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqhathanisa izinhlelo ezimbili ezisebenzayo ukutholakala kwesoftware, ngaphandle kwayo i-OS ngokwayo cishe akunalo inani. Zonke izinhlobo ze-Windows zithandwa ngabasebenzisi ikakhulu ngohlelo lwabo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza: iningi lezicelo zibhalwe ngokuyinhloko ngamafasitela, bese kulapho-ke ezinye izinhlelo zisebenza khona. Vele, kunezinhlelo ezithile ezikhona, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Linux kuphela, kepha iWindows ibanikeza ngenye noma enye indlela.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhononde ngokuntuleka kwesoftware yeLinux: izinhlelo eziningi eziwusizo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izinhlelo zamahhala cishe zanoma yisiphi isidingo zibhaliwe ngala ma-OS, kusuka kubahleli bevidiyo kuye kwizinhlelo zokulawula imishini yesayensi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sokusebenza okunjalo kwesinye isikhathi sishiya ukufiseleka kakhulu, futhi uhlelo olufanayo kwiWindows lusebenza kalula, yize lunqunyelwe kakhulu.
Ngokuqhathanisa isakhi sesoftware salezi zinhlelo ezimbili, asikwazi kodwa ukuthola ukuzungeza kwemidlalo. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iWindows 10 manje isiyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhishwa kwemidlalo yevidiyo yesikhulumi sePC; eziningi zazo zikhawulelwe ngisho naku- "top ten" futhi ngeke zisebenze ku-Windows 7 noma ku-8.1. Imvamisa ukwethula amathoyizi akubangeli izinkinga, uma nje izici zekhompyutha zihlangabezana okungenani nezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi zomkhiqizo. Futhi, ipulatifomu yeSteam nezixazululo ezifanayo ezivela kwabanye abathuthukisi ziye “zalolwa” ngaphansi kweWindows.
Ku-Linux, izinto zimbi kakhulu. Yebo, isoftware yomdlalo iyakhishwa ebilokhu ifakwe kulesi sigcawu noma futhi ibhaliwe kusukela ekuqaleni, kepha inani lemikhiqizo alikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zeWindows. Kukhona futhi nesihumushi seWayini esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo ezibhalelwe i-Windows ku-Linux, kepha uma zibhekana nesoftware yesicelo esiningi, khona-ke imidlalo, ikakhulukazi esindayo noma ebanjiwe, ingahle ibhekane nezinkinga zokusebenza ngisho nakuhardware enamandla, noma ingaqali nhlobo. Enye indlela yeVine igobolondo leProton, elakhelwe enguqulweni yeLinux yeSteam, kepha likude ne-panacea.
Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi ngokuya ngemidlalo, iWindows 10 inenzuzo ngaphezulu kwe-OS ngokususelwa ku-Linux kernel.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka
Isikhombisi sokugcina ngokuya kokubaluleka nokuthandwa yikhona okungenzeka kwenze ngezifiso ukubukeka kohlelo lokusebenza. Izilungiselelo zeWindows ngalo mqondo zinqunyelwe ukufaka itimu eshintsha umbala nezinhlelo zemisindo, kanye nephepha lodonga "Ideskithophu" futhi "Khiya isikrini". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni salezi zingxenye ngazinye. Izici ezingeziwe zokwenza kube ngokwezifiso isikhombimsebenzisi zitholwa isoftware evela eceleni.
Ama-OS asuselwa kwi-Linux avumelana nezimo ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso konke, kuze kufike esikhundleni semvelo odlala indawo lapha "Ideskithophu". Abasebenzisi abanolwazi kakhulu nabathuthukile ngokuvamile bangacisha zonke izinto ezinhle ukusindisa izinsiza, futhi basebenzise i-interface interface ukusebenzisana nohlelo.
Ngalesi sikhombisi, akunakwenzeka ukuthola intandokazi engathandeki phakathi kweWindows 10 neLinux: lokhu kugcina kuvumelana nezimo futhi kungasatshalaliswa ngamathuluzi esistimu, kuyilapho ngokwenza ngokwezifiso "amashumi" ongeke ukwenze ngaphandle kokufaka izixazululo ezivela eceleni.
Ongakukhetha, iWindows 10 noma i-Linux
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, izinketho ze-GNU / Linux OS zibukeka zithandeka: ziphephe, azifuneki kakhulu ekucacisweni kwe-Hardware, kunezinhlelo eziningi zalesi sigcawu ezingathatha indawo yeziqu ezikhona kuphela kwiWindows, kufaka phakathi ezinye izindlela zokushayela zamadivayisi athile, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa imidlalo ye-computer. Ukusatshalaliswa okungakheki kulo mgogodla kungaphefumlela impilo yesibili kukhompyutha endala noma i-laptop, engasafanele iWindows yakamuva.
Kepha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhetha kokugcina kufanelekile ukwenza, kususelwa kwimisebenzi ebekiwe. Isibonelo, ikhompyutha enamandla enezici ezinhle, ezihlelelwe ukuthi isetshenziselwe futhi imidlalo, ukusebenzisa i-Linux akunakwenzeka ukuthi iveze ngokuphelele amandla ayo. Futhi, iWindows ayikwazi ukusatshalaliswa uma uhlelo olubucayi lomsebenzi lukhona kuphela kulesi sigcawu, futhi lungasebenzi kumhumushi othize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubasebenzisi abaningi be-Microsoft OS, sekuyinto ejwayelekile, vumela ukuguqulwa kweLinux manje kubuhlungu kakhulu kuneminyaka eyi-10 eyedlule.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, noma iLinux ibukeka ingcono kuneWindows 10 ngamakhambi athile, ukukhetha kohlelo lwekhompyutha kuncike enjongweni lapho izosetshenziswa khona.
