Inkampani ye-UPVEL isebenza ngokukhethekile ekuthuthukiseni imishini yenethiwekhi. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo yabo kunenqwaba yamamodeli wama-routers athandwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Njengama-routers amaningi, amadivaysi avela kulo mkhiqizi amiswe ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu esiyingqayizivele. Namuhla sizokhuluma kabanzi mayelana nokucushwa okuzimele kwamadivayisi alolu hlobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okulungile.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Kubalulekile ukuyifaka kahle i-router egumbini. Khetha indawo elula kakhulu ukuze isinali elivela kwinethiwekhi engenantambo limboze wonke amaphuzu adingekayo, futhi ubude bekhebula lenethiwekhi banele ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubheka ubukhona bokwahlukanisa phakathi kwamakamelo lapho ukhetha indawo.
Cishe wonke ama-routers enkampani okukhulunywa ngayo anomumo ofanayo, lapho izixhumi ziboniswa kuphaneli engemuva. Mnake. Lapho uzothola imbobo ye-WAN, i-Ethernet1-4, DC, inkinobho ye-WPS kanye nokuvula / ukuvala. Xhuma ikhebula lenethiwekhi, hlinzeka ngamandla bese uqhubeka.
Kuhlala kuphela ukubheka isimo se-IPv4 protocol ohlelweni olusebenzayo. Ukuthola i-IP ne-DNS kumele kwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi lezi protocol zilungile futhi, uma kunesidingo, uzishintshe, ubheke enye incwadi yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi. Gijima Isinyathelo 1 kusuka esigabeni "Ungayilungisa kanjani inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7".
Funda Okuningi: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi yeWindows 7
Lungiselela i-router engu-UPVEL
Amamodeli amaningi we-UPVEL routers amiswa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezifanayo zezindawo zokuxhumana zewebhu, ezinye zazo ezinezici ezingezekile kuphela. Uma idivaysi yakho inhlobo oluhlukile lwe-firmware, mane useshe izigaba nezigaba ezifanayo bese usetha amanani anikezwe kwimiyalo engezansi. Ake siqhubeke nokuthi singangena kanjani izilungiselelo:
- Qalisa isiphequluli esikahle bese uthayipha kubha yekheli
192.168.10.1bese ucindezela Ngena. - Ngefomu elivelayo, faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, enefomu ngokuzenzakalelayo
admin.
Manje uku-interface yewebhu, futhi ungaqhubeka ngqo nokuhlela konke okudingayo.
Isethaphu wizadi
Abathuthukisi bahlinzeka ithuba lokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokumiswa okusheshayo, okuzoba wusizo kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi noma labo abadingi ukusebenzisa amapharamitha angeziwe. Ukusebenza kwewizadi kungokulandelayo:
- Iya esigabeni "Isethaphu Wizard" futhi unqume imodi yokusebenza kwe-router. Uzobona incazelo enemininingwane yemodi ngayinye, ngakho-ke ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele akunzima. Ngemuva kwalokho chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Okokuqala, i-WAN ilungiswa, okungukuthi, ukuxhumana okungenantambo. Khetha uhlobo lokuxhumana oluchazwe umhlinzeki. Ngokuya nge-protocol ekhethiwe, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ungakuthola kalula konke lokhu kwinkontileka nomhlinzeki.
- Imodi engenantambo manje isiyasebenza. Setha amanani ayisisekelo endawo yokungena, nquma igama layo, ububanzi nobubanzi besiteshi. Imvamisa, kwanele ukuthi umsebenzisi omaphakathi aguquke "SSID" (igama elithi khomba) ngokwakho futhi kulokhu inqubo yokumiswa.
- I-Wi-Fi kumele ivikelwe ekuxhumekeni kwangaphandle. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokukhetha eyodwa yezinhlobo zokubethela ezikhona nangokungeza iphasiwedi yokufakazela ubuqiniso. Isinqumo esihle kakhulu yiphrothokholi. "WPA2".
Ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho "Kuqediwe" lonke ushintsho luzolondolozwa, futhi i-router izobe isilungele ngokuphelele umsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, ukulungiswa okusheshayo okunjalo kwamapharamitha ambalwa akuhambelani nabasebenzisi abaningi, ngakho-ke bazodinga ukusetha yonke into ngesandla. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuhlungwa ngesandla
Okokuqala, udinga ukubhekana nokuxhumeka kwentambo - ngemuva kokungena ngempumelelo kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-router, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Nweba Isigaba "Izilungiselelo" bese ukhetha isigaba sayo "I-WAN Interface".
- Kumenyu ezivelelayo "Uhlobo lokuxhuma lwe-WAN" Thola eyodwa efanele bese uchofoza kuyo ukubonisa ezinye izinketho.
- Faka igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, i-DNS, ikheli le-MAC kanye neminye imininingwane ngokuya ngemibhalo enikezwe umhlinzeki. Ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa uchofoze Gcina Izinguquko.
- Izinhlobo ezithile zisekela i-3G ne-4G. Zilungiswa ngewindi elihlukile, ukuguquka kulo kuyenziwa ngokuchofoza "Isipele sesiteshi 3G / 4G".
- Lapha ungasebenza iziteshi, ukukhethwa komhlinzeki nemithetho yokuxhuma futhi nokubheka amakheli e-IP.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukukhombisa isikhathi nosuku ukuze isoftware iqoqe izibalo kahle futhi izibonise esikrinini. Hambisa esigabeni "Usuku nesikhathi" bese usetha izinombolo ezihambisanayo lapho, bese uqhafaza Gcina Izinguquko.
Manje ukuxhumana kwentambo kufanele kusebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi uzoba nokufinyelela kwe-Intanethi. Kodwa-ke, ichashazi elingenantambo alisebenzi. Udinga ukucushwa okulungile:
- Vula "Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo" ngokusebenzisa "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi".
- Setha ububanzi obufanele. Ngokuvamile, inani elijwayelekile le-2.4 GHz lanele. Thayipha igama elilungele iphuzu lakho ukuze ulithole kalula lapho usesha. Ungakhawulela isilinganiso sokudluliswa kwedatha noma ushiye inani elizenzakalelayo. Ngemuva kokuphothula, sebenzisa izinguquko ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.
- Amanye amamodeli asekela ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwamaphoyinti okufinyelela amaningi ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuze uwabuke, chofoza "Inkimbinkimbi yamaphoyinti okufinyelela".
- Uzobona uhlu lwawo wonke ama-VAP futhi ungabela amapharamitha ngamanye kuleyo naleyo.
- Ukunaka kufanelekile ukuvikela i-Wi-Fi. Iya esigabeni Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha. Ewindini elivulayo, khetha iphoyinti lakho, uhlobo lokubethela. Sele kushiwo ngenhla ukuthi inketho engcono kakhulu okwamanje "WPA2".
- Uhlobo ngalunye lokubethela lunezilungiselelo zalo. Imvamisa kwanele ukumisa nje iphasiwedi eqinile ngaphandle kokushintsha ezinye izinto.
- Uma i-router isekela i-VAP, lokhu kusho ukuthi ithuluzi le-WDS likhona esibonakalayo sewebhu. Kuhlanganisa konke ukuxhumana ukuxhumana, lokhu kukhulisa indawo yokumboza ye-Wi-Fi. Funda imiyalo enikezwe abathuthukisi ukuze uhlele lo msebenzi bese uhlela izinto ezidingekayo.
- Ukuxhumana okungenantambo kulawulwa ngesigaba Ukulawula Ukufinyelela. Kunemisebenzi emibili lapha - "Kukhishwe ohlwini" noma "Vumela Uhlu". Setha umthetho ofanele futhi ungeze amakheli e-MAC azosebenza kuwo.
- I-WPS yenzelwe ukuxhumana okusheshayo endaweni yokungena nokuvikelwa kwayo okuthembekile. Kuthebhu ehambisanayo, ungenza kusebenze le modi, uhlele isimo sayo bese ushintsha ikhodi ye-PIN ibe yinye elula.
- Isigaba sokugcina esigabeni "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi" uhlelo lwamaphuzu luyalungiswa. Akudingeki ngabasebenzisi abaningi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba wusizo kakhulu - ngosuku ngalunye lwesonto ungabeka amahora lapho inethiwekhi izosebenza.
Bheka futhi: Yini futhi kungani udinga i-WPS ku-router
Lokhu kuqeda inqubo yokucushwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Intanethi, kusala kuphela ukunquma ngamapharamitha angeziwe namathuluzi akhona esibonakalayo sewebhu.
Finyelela
Abanye abasebenzisi badinga ukuphepha okungeziwe kwenethiwekhi yabo, bavimba amakheli we-IP noma ukuxhumana kwangaphandle. Kulokhu, imithetho eminingana izokusiza, ngemuva kokusebenza kwayo okuzovikelwa ngangokunokwenzeka:
- Okokuqala, ake sibheke ithuluzi. Ukuhlunga kwe-IP. Ukushintshela kule submenu kwenzeka kusuka esigabeni "Finyelela". Lapha ungacacisa uhlu lwamakheli ongeke athumele amaphakethe awo nge-router yakho. Vula umsebenzi bese ugcwalisa imigqa ehambelana nawo.
- Cishe inqubo efanayo isebenza ngokuhlunga kwamachweba. Lapha kuphela, ukudluliswa kuzokwenziwa uma ngabe uhla lwamachweba lufakiwe emthethweni.
- Ukufinyelela i-router kuvinjelwe nekheli le-MAC. Okokuqala udinga ukuyithola, bese unika amandla ukugcwalisa bese ugcwalisa ifomu. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, qiniseka ukuthi ulondoloze izinguquko zakho.
- Ungakhawulela ukufinyelela kumasayithi ahlukahlukene kumenyu Ukuhlunga kwe-URL. Faka zonke izixhumanisi ofuna ukuzivimba ohlwini.
Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe
Kukhona iwindi lokusebenza nensizakalo ekubonakaleni kwewebhu "DNS Dynamic" (DDNS). Ikuvumela ukuthi ubophe igama lesizinda ekhelini le-IP, eliwusizo lapho uxhumana nesiza noma i-FTP server. Okokuqala udinga ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki ukuze uthole le sevisi, bese ugcwalisa imigqa kule menyu ngokuya ngemininingwane enikezwe umhlinzeki we-Intanethi.
QoS Yakhelwe ukusabalalisa i-bandwidth phakathi kwezicelo. Udinga ukwenza umsebenzi usebenze futhi ulungiselele umthetho, okhombisa ikheli le-IP lohlelo noma iklayenti, imodi kanye nomkhawulokudonsa ukuze ulayishe futhi ulande.
Naka imodi yokusebenza. Ku-Master, ukhethwe ekuqaleni. Buyekeza incazelo yemodi ngayinye ye-NAT nomsebenzi webhuloho, bese umaka efanelekile ngomaka.
Ukuqedwa kokusethwa
Lokhu kuqeda inqubo yokucushwa, kusasele ukwenza izinto ezimbalwa futhi ungaqhubeka ngqo nokusebenza ne-router:
- Iya esigabeni "Insizakalo" bese ukhetha lapho "Setha Iphasiwedi". Guqula igama lomsebenzisi nokhiye wokuphepha ukuze uvikele isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Uma ungakhohlwa imininingwane ngokuzumayo, ungaqala kabusha ukusetha izilungiselelo futhi zizoba ezenzakalelayo. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu kwesinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
- Esigabeni "Ukulondolozwa / ukulayisha izilungiselelo" Ungadlulisa ukumiswa kufayela elinamandla okuthola kabusha. Yenza isipele ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka usethe kabusha, akudingeki usethe wonke amapharamitha ngesandla.
- Hambisa ku Qalisa kabusha bese uqala kabusha i-router, khona-ke lonke ushintsho luzosebenza, ukuxhumeka kwentambo kuzosebenza nendawo yokungena izosebenza.
Funda kabanzi: Setha kabusha iphasiwedi ku-router
Inqubo yokumisa ama-UPVEL routers nge-Intanethi kungumsebenzi olula. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amanani okubonisa emigqeni futhi ahlole ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane egcwalisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ukusebenza okuyikho kwe-Intanethi kuzoqinisekiswa.
