I-ZyXEL Keenetic Setreout Router Engeziwe

Ukucushwa okulungile kwama-routers wokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya ukuhlela amapharamitha athile nge-firmware yokuphathelene. Lapho, konke ukusebenza namathuluzi angeziwe we-router ayaguqulwa. Esihlokweni sanamuhla, sizokhuluma ngemishini yenethiwekhi yeZyXEL Keenetic Extra, okulula ukuyihlela.

Umsebenzi wokuqala

Uma i-router okukhulunywa ngayo yayixhunywe kusetshenziswa izintambo kuphela, kwakungekho mibuzo enendawo yayo endlini noma efulethini, ngoba kubalulekile ukuqala ngesimo esisodwa kuphela - ubude bekhebula lenethiwekhi nocingo oluvela kumhlinzeki. Kodwa-ke, i-Keenetic Extra ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabanga ibanga esiya kumthombo nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka ngendlela yezindonga.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxhuma zonke izintambo. Bafakwe kwezixhumi ezihambisanayo kwiphaneli elingemuva. Idivaysi ine-port eyodwa ye-WAN, kepha kukhona ama-LAN amane, njengakwamanye amamodeli amaningi, ngakho-ke vele uxhume ikhebula lenethiwekhi kunoma yiliphi elikhululekile.

Iningi labasebenzisi lisebenza kumakhompiyutha asebenzisa uhlelo olusebenza lweWindows, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlela i-router ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele into eyodwa kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-OS uqobo. Ezakhiweni ze-Ethernet, ukutholakala kwezinqubomgomo ze-IP 4 protocol kufanele zivele ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uzofunda kabanzi ngalokhu kwesinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda Okuningi: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi yeWindows 7

Ukusetha kwe-router ye-ZyXEL Keenetic Extra

Inqubo yokumisa yenziwa ngokuphelele ngombono wewebhu oyingqayizivele. Kuwo wonke amamodeli ama-routers enkampani okukhulunywa ngayo, inomklamo ofanayo, futhi umnyango uhlala ufana:

1. Vula isiphequluli sakho bese uthayipha kubha yekheli192.168.1.1. Iya kuleli kheli.



2. Kuzo zombili izinkambu okufanele ungeneadmin, kodwa uma kwenzeka kuvela isaziso sokuthi iphasiwedi ayilungile, khona-ke lo mzila kufanele ushiywe ungenalutho, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi ukhiye wokuphepha awusethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngemuva kokuxhuma ngempumelelo kwi-firmware, unokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-Quick Setup Wizard noma usethe wonke amapharamitha ngesandla. Sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zindlela ezimbili, futhi wena, uqondiswa izincomo zethu, uzokwazi ukukhetha inketho enhle kakhulu.

Ukucushwa okusheshayo

Isici seWizard kuma-ZyXEL Keenetic routers ukungakwazi ukudala nokulungisa inethiwekhi engenantambo, ngakho-ke sizocabanga kuphela ukusebenza ngoxhumano olunentambo. Zonke izenzo zenziwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Ngemuva kokufaka i-firmware, chofoza inkinobho "Ukusetha okusheshayo"ukuqala iwizadi yokulungiselela.



2. Okulandelayo, kukhethwa umhlinzeki okuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-Inthanethi. Kumenyu udinga ukukhetha izwe, isifunda kanye nenkampani, okuyothi emva kwalokho amapharamitha wokuxhuma we-WAN azosethwa ngokuzenzakalela.



3. Imvamisa, izinhlobo zokubethela ezinamathiselwe ama-akhawunti ziyasetshenziswa. Zenziwe ngokuphela kwesivumelwano, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukufaka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi oyitholile.



4. Ithuluzi lokuvikelwa elenziwa yi-Yandex likuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukuhlala kwakho kunethiwekhi futhi uvikele ukuthola amafayela ayingozi kukhompyutha yakho. Uma ufuna ukwenza kusebenze lo msebenzi, yeka le nto bese uqhubekela phambili.



5. Kuhlala kuphela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi wonke amapharamitha akhethwe kahle, futhi ungaya kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu noma ngokushesha uxhume kwi-Intanethi.

Yeqa isigaba esilandelayo, uma uxhumano olunentambo lumiswe kahle, iya ngqo ekucushweni kwephuzu lokungena le-Wi-Fi. Uma kwenzeka unquma ukweqa isinyathelo ne-Wizard, silungiselele imiyalo yokusetha ngesandla i-WAN.

Ukucushwa ngesandla esibonakalayo sewebhu

Ukukhetha okuzimele kwamapharamitha akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi inqubo yonke izothatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Uma ungena okokuqala kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi okokuqala, kusethwa iphasiwedi yomqondisi. Faka noma iyiphi ukhiye wokuphepha olula bese uyikhumbula. Izosetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana okuningana nesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu.



2. Ngemuva kwalokho unentshisekelo esigabeni "I-inthanethi"lapho uhlobo ngalunye lokuxhuma luyethwe. Khetha eyodwa esetshenziswa umhlinzeki bese uqhafaza kuyo Faka ukuxhumana.



3. Ngingathanda futhi ukukhuluma nge-protocol ye-PPPoE, ngoba ingenye edume kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi amaphuzu wezinhlamvu amakwe ngophawu. Nika amandla futhi "Sebenzisa ukufinyelela i-Intanethi", futhi ufake idatha yokubhalisa etholwe ekugcineni kwenkontileka nomhlinzeki wesevisi. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, phuma kumenyu, ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinguquko.



4. Iphrothokholi ye-IPoE, lapho kungekho ama-akhawunti akhethekile noma ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, isithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Kule thebhu, udinga kuphela ukukhetha ichweba elisetshenzisiwe futhi ulikhombise "Lungiselela izilungiselelo ze-IP" kuvuliwe "Alikho ikheli le-IP".

Isigaba sokugcina kulo mkhakha "I-DyDNS". Insizakalo ye-DNS enamandla i-odwa ngokwezimali komhlinzeki futhi isetshenziswa lapho amaseva endawo etholakala kukhompyutha.

Isethaphu Yokungena Kwentambo engenantambo

Manje amadivaysi amaningi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Ukusebenza okulungile kuzoqinisekiswa kuphela uma amapharamitha ku-interface yewebhu esethiwe kahle. Zisethwe kanjena:

1. Kusuka esigabeni "I-inthanethi" iya ku "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi"ngokuchofoza isithonjana esakhiwe nge-antenna esitholakala kuphaneli elingezansi. Lapha, yenza iphuzu lisebenze, khetha noma yiliphi igama elilungele lona, ​​setha umthetho wokuvikela "WPA2-PSK" futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi ibe yiphephe kakhudlwana. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa zonke izinguquko.



2. Ithebhu yesibili kulo menyu yile "Inethiwekhi yezivakashi". I-SSID eyengeziwe ikuvumela ukuthi udale iphuzu elihlukaniswe neqembu lasekhaya, ngenkathi lingakulinciphisi ekufinyeleleni kwinethiwekhi. Ilungiselelwe ngokufanekisa nokuxhumeka okuyinhloko.

Lokhu kuphetha isigaba sokucushwa soxhumano lwe-WAN ne-pointless. Uma ungafuni ukwenza izilungiselelo zokuvikela noma uhlele iqembu lakho lasekhaya, lokhu kungenziwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu. Uma kudingeka ukulungisa okungaphezulu, naka eminye imibhalo.

Iqembu lasekhaya

Imvamisa, amadivaysi ambalwa axhunyiwe ku-router ngasikhathi sinye. Abanye babo basebenzisa iWAN, kanti abanye basebenzisa iWi-Fi. Kunoma ikuphi, bonke bahlangana eqenjini elilodwa lasekhaya futhi bangabelana ngamafayela bese basebenzise izinkomba ezabiwe. Into esemqoka ukwenza ukucushwa okulungile ku-firmware ye-router:

1. Iya esigabeni Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya nasethebhu "Amadivayisi" thola inkinobho Faka insiza. Lo msebenzi ukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganyele ngokuzimele imishini ethile eqenjini lasekhaya, ulinikeza ngezinga lokufinyelela olifunayo.



2. Iseva ye-DHCP ingatholakala ngokuzenzakalela noma ihlinzekwa ngumhlinzeki. Noma ngabe yikuphi lokhu, ukusebenza kwe-DHCP edluliselwe kuyatholakala kumsebenzisi ngamunye. Leli zinga likuvumela ukuthi unciphise inani leseva ye-DHCP futhi uhlele amakheli we-IP eqenjini lasekhaya.



3. Ukwehluleka okuhlukahlukene kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ithuluzi ngalinye eliqinisekisiwe lisebenzisa ikheli le-IP elihlukile langaphandle ukufinyelela i-Intanethi. Ukunika amandla isici se-NAT kuvumela yonke imishini ukuthi isebenzise ikheli elilodwa, ngenkathi kuvinjelwa izingxabano ezahlukahlukene.

Ezokuphepha

Ukulungiswa okufanele kwezinqubomgomo zokuphepha kukuvumela ukuthi ukwazi ukuhlunga ithrafikhi engenayo futhi unqande ukuhanjiswa kwamaphakethe athile wolwazi. Ake sibheke amaphuzu asemqoka ale mithetho:

1. Vula isigaba ngokusebenzisa iphaneli ezansi esibonakalayo sewebhu "Ezokuphepha" kuthebhu yokuqala Ukuhumusha Ikheli Lenethiwekhi (NAT) engeza imithetho esuselwa kuzidingo zomuntu siqu zokunikeza indlela ye-metic yendlela yokuhlangana noma amakheli ngamanye we-IP.



2. Isigaba esilandelayo sinesibopho sokuvikela umlilo futhi ngawo kuyengezwa imithetho ekhawulela ukudlula kunethiwekhi yakho yamaphakethe wedatha awela ngaphansi kwemigomo yenqubomgomo.

Uma ngesikhathi sokusetha okusheshayo ungazange uvule umsebenzi we-DNS kusuka kuYandex futhi manje kunesifiso esinjalo, ukwenza kusebenze kwenzeka ngethebhu efanelekile kusigaba "Ezokuphepha". Vele usetha umaki malungana nento oyifunayo bese usebenzisa izinguquko.

Ukuqedwa Kwewebhu

Ukucushwa ngokuphelele kwe-ZyXEL Keenetic Extra router sekuza kuphela. Kuhlala kuphela ukunquma amapharamitha wesistimu, ngemuva kwalokho ongashiya isikhungo se-Intanethi ngokuphepha bese uqala ukusebenza kwinethiwekhi. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka la maphuzu:

1. Esigabeni "Uhlelo" chofoza kuthebhu "Izinketho", thola igama laleyo divayisi - lokhu kuzokusiza usebenze ngokunethezeka eqenjini lakho lasekhaya, futhi futhi usethe isikhathi senethiwekhi esifanele.



2. Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile kufanele ukulungiswa kwe-router. Abathuthukisi bazame futhi bakuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukusebenza kohlobo ngalunye. Udinga nje kuphela ukuthi uzijwayeze nolwazi olunikezwe futhi ukhethe imodi efanelekile.



3. Uma sikhuluma ngezici zamamodeli we-ZyXEL Keenetic router, enye yezimpawu eziphambili zokuhlukanisa yinkinobho ye-Wi-Fi yemisebenzi eminingi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuchofoza zisebenza ngezenzo ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ukucisha, ukuguqula indawo yokungena noma ukwenza i-WPS isebenze.



Bheka futhi: Yini i-WPS futhi kungani idingeka

Ngaphambi kokuphuma, qiniseka ukuthi i-Intanethi isebenza kahle, indawo yokungena ngaphandle kwentambo iyaboniswa ohlwini lokuxhuma futhi idlulise isiginali ngokuqinile. Ngemuva kwalokho, usungavele uqedele umsebenzi kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu futhi kulokhu ukucushwa kwe-ZyXEL Keenetic Extra router kuzoqedwa.