Ngakho-ke, ubufuna i-Intanethi ngokungenantambo kumadivayisi akho, uthenge i-Wi-Fi router, kodwa angazi ukuthi ubenzelani ngayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubungeke uthole lesi sihloko. Lesi sifundo sabaqalayo sizocacisa kabanzi nangezithombe ukuthi ungayixhuma kanjani i-router ukuze i-Intanethi ifinyeleleke bobabili nge-wire ne-Wi-Fi kuwo wonke amadivayisi lapho kudingeka khona.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi i-router yakho eyi-brand: i-Asus, i-D-Link, i-Zyxel, i-TP-Link noma enye enye, le nkomba ilungele ukuyixhuma. Sizobheka kakhulu ekuxhumeni i-router ye-Wi-Fi ejwayelekile, kanye ne-wireless ye-AdSL engenantambo.
Yini i-Wi-Fi router (i-wireless router) futhi isebenza kanjani
Okokuqala, ngizokhuluma kafushane ngendlela i-router esebenza ngayo. Lolu lwazi kungenzeka lukuvumele ukuthi ungenzi amaphutha ajwayelekile.
Uma uxhuma kwi-Intanethi kusuka kwikhompyutha, ngokuya ngokuthi unamuphi umhlinzeki, lokhu kwenzeka ngokulandelayo:
- Iqala ngejubane eliphezulu i-PPPoE, i-L2TP noma okunye ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi
- Akunasidingo sokusebenzisa noma yini, i-Intanethi iyatholakala ngokushesha, njengoba uvule ikhompyutha
Icala lesibili lingaqaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: kungaba ukuxhumana ne-IP ashukumisayo, noma i-Intanethi ngokusebenzisa imodemu ye-ADSL lapho kusetshenziswe khona amapharamitha wokuxhuma.
Uma usebenzisa i-router ye-Wi-Fi, le divayisi ngokwayo ixhuma kwi-Intanethi namapharamitha adingekayo, okungukuthi, uma kukhulunywa okuthile, isebenza njenge "khompyutha" exhunywe kwi-Intanethi. Futhi amathuba okuthi umzila uvumele i-router ukuthi "isabalalise" lokhu kuxhumeka kwamanye amadivayisi womabili ngocingo futhi isebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-wireless ye-Wi-FI. Ngakho-ke, wonke amadivaysi axhumeke ku-router athola idatha evela kuyo (kufaka phakathi i-Intanethi) kunethiwekhi yendawo, ngenkathi "ngokwenyama" ixhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi futhi inekheli layo le-IP lapho, yi-router uqobo lwayo.
Bengifuna ukuchaza ukuze konke kucace, kodwa ngokubona kwami, kudideke nje. Kulungile, qhubeka uqhubeke. Abanye babuza nokuthi: kuyadingeka yini ukukhokhela i-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi? Ngiyaphendula: cha, ukhokhela ukufinyelela okufanayo futhi ngentengo efanayo oyisebenzise ngaphambili, kuphela uma wena ungashintshanga intela noma uxhuma izinsizakalo ezengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, ithelevishini).
Futhi eyokugcina kwisingeniso: abanye, babuza umbuzo wokuthi bangaxhuma kanjani i-Wi-Fi router, kusho ukuthi "kwenze kusebenze." Eqinisweni, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isethaphu ye-router", edingekayo ukuze kufakwa amapharamitha wokuxhumana womhlinzeki "ngaphakathi" i-router, eyayizoyivumela ukuthi ixhumeke kwi-Intanethi.
Ixhuma i-router engenantambo (i-Wi-Fi router)
Ukuze uxhume i-router ye-Wi-Fi akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kwiphaneli yangemuva cishe kwanoma iyiphi i-router engenantambo, kukhona okukodwa lapho ikhebula le-ISP lixhumeka khona (imvamisa lisayinwa yi-Intanethi noma i-WAN, liphinde liqokonyiswe ngombala) nokusuka zero kuya kumachweba amaningi we-LAN asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-PC emile, ibhokisi elisethwe phezulu le-TV, i-TV I-SmartTV namanye amadivayisi asebenzisa izintambo. Iningi labagibeli be-Wi-Fi yasendlini bane abaxhumi.
Ama-routers oxhumano
Ngakho-ke, nansi impendulo yokuthi ungaxhuma kanjani i-router:
- Xhuma ikhebula lomhlinzeki ku-WAN noma echwebeni le-Intanethi
- Xhuma elinye lamachweba we-LAN kusixhumi sekhompyutha senethiwekhi yekhompyutha
- Xhuma i-router endaweni yokuphehla amandla, uma kunenkinobho yokuyivula nokucima, chofoza u- "Nika amandla".
Qhubeka nokulungiselela i-router - nakhu okudingeka ukwenze ukuyenza isebenze. Ungathola imiyalo yokulungiselela amamodeli amaningi wama-routers kanye nabahlinzeki abaningi baseRussia ekhasini Ukulungiselela i-router.
Qaphela: i-router ingalungiswa ngaphandle kokuxhuma izintambo, kusetshenziswa kuphela inethiwekhi ye-wireless ye-Wi-Fi, noma kunjalo, bengingeke ngincome lokhu kumsebenzisi we-novice, ngoba ngemuva kokushintsha ezinye izilungiselelo kungenzeka ukuthi lapho uxhuma kabusha kunethiwekhi engenantambo, kuzokwenzeka amaphutha azokwenzeka zixazululwa kalula nje, kepha uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kungabhoboza izinhlungu zazo.
Ungaxhuma kanjani i-AdSL Wi-Fi router
Ungaxhuma i-router ye-ADSL ngendlela efanayo, umongo awushintshi. Esikhundleni se-WAN noma i-Intanethi kuphela lapho imbobo edingekayo izosayinwa ngu-Line (kakhulu amathuba). Lapha kufanele kuqapheleke kuphela ukuthi abantu abathenga i-AdSL Wi-Fi router bavame ukuba vele babe nemodemu futhi abazi ukuthi bahlela kanjani ukuxhumana. Kepha empeleni, konke kulula kakhulu: imodemu ayisadingeki - i-router nayo idlala indima yemodemu. Konke okudingekayo ukulungisa le router ukuze ixhumeke. Ngeshwa, azikho izincwadi zokusetha ama-router we-ADSL esizeni sami, ngingancoma ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-nastroisam.ru ngalezi zinhloso.
