Uma ubona umyalezo esikrinini esimnyama lapho uqala i-computer, umbhalo ogcwele wawo ofundeka ngokuthi "Qala kabusha bese ukhetha i-Boot Media efanele noma Faka i-Boot Media kudivayisi ekhethiwe ye-Boot bese ucindezela ukhiye" (ukuhumusha - Qalisa kabusha bese ukhetha idivaysi ebhuthayo noma ufake idrayivu yedrayivu kokukhethiwe) faka noma ucindezele noma iliphi ukhiye), hhayi isikrini se-boot 7 se-Windows 7 noma 8 (Iphutha lingavela nakuWindows XP), khona-ke lo myalo kufanele ukukusize. (Ukwehluka kombhalo wephutha elifanayo - Ayikho idivaysi esebenzayo - faka idiski ebhuthini bese ucindezela noma iliphi ukhiye, Alukho idivaysi ebhuthini etholakalayo, kuya ngohlobo lwe-BIOS). Ukuvuselelwa kwe-2016: Ukuhluleka kwe-Boot kanye nohlelo Lokusebenza alitholakalanga amaphutha ku-Windows 10.
Eqinisweni, ukubonakala kwephutha elinjalo akusho ukuthi i-BIOS ilungiselele i-oda lokungafanele le-boot, lokhu kungadalwa ngamaphutha kudiski elilukhuni elibangelwe yizenzo zomsebenzisi noma amagciwane nezinye izizathu. Ake sizame ukubheka okungenzeka kakhulu kunabo.
Indlela elula, evame ukusebenza
Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, Akunadivaysi esebenzayo, Qalisa futhi ukhethe amaphutha wedivaysi efanelekile avame ukwenzeka hhayi ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hard drive, izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezingalungile noma irekhodi le-MBR elonakalisiwe, kodwa ngenxa yezinto ezingaphezulu kakhulu ze-prosaic.
Iphutha ukuqalisa phansi bese ukhetha idivaysi efanelekile yokuqalisa
Into yokuqala ukuzama uma kwenzeke iphutha elinjalo ukususa zonke izinqola zama-flash, ama-CD, ama-hard drive angaphandle kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop bese uzama ukukuvula futhi: kungahle kakhulu ukuthi ukulanda kuphumelele.
Uma le ndlela isizile, ngakho-ke kungaba kuhle ukubona ukuthi kungani amaphutha wedivaysi ye-boot avela lapho amadrayivu axhunyiwe.
Okokuqala, ngena kwi-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho bese ubona ukulandelana kwe-boot boot - uhlelo lwe-hard drive kumele lufakwe njengeDivaysi yokuQala yokuQala (indlela yokushintsha i-boot boot ku-BIOS ichazwe lapha - ngokubhekisele kwi-USB flash drive, kepha kwi-hard disk yonke into icishe ifane). Uma lokhu kungenjalo, setha i-oda elifanele bese ugcine izilungiselelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa emahhovisi noma kumakhompiyutha amadala asekhaya, umuntu uhlangabezane nezimbangela ezilandelayo zephutha - ibhethri elifile kubhodi elingumama bese licisha ikhompiyutha lapho kuphuma khona, kanye nezinkinga zokuphakelwa kukagesi (amandla amakhulu) noma ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi kwekhompyutha. Olunye lwezimpawu eziphambili ukuthi esinye salezi zimpawu sisebenza esimweni sakho ukuthi isikhathi nosuku kuhlelwa kabusha isikhathi ngasinye lapho uvula ikhompyutha noma umane ungahambi kahle. Kulokhu, ngincoma ukuthi esikhundleni sebhethri kubhodi ye-computer yabesifazane, ngithathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ugesi ozinzile, bese usetha i-oda elifanele le-boot kwi-BIOS.
Khetha idivaysi ebhuthayo efanelekile noma ayikho idivaysi esebenzayo namaphutha we-MBR Windows
Amaphutha achaziwe angakhombisa nokuthi i-Windows bootloader ilimele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yama-malware (ama-virus), ukuphuma kwamandla endlini, ukuvalwa okungafanele kwekhompyuter, ukuzama komsebenzisi okungenalwazi ku-hard disk partitions (ukukhulisa usayizi, ukufometha), ukufaka ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza kukhompyutha.
Sengivele nginabaqondisi bezinyathelo ezimbili ngezinyathelo ngalesi sihloko ku-remontka.pro, okufanele isize kuwo wonke la macala angenhla, ngaphandle kwalawa, njengoba kuxoxwe ngezansi.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Windows 7 ne-8 bootloader
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Windows XP bootloader
Uma amaphutha ahlotshaniswa nedivaysi ebhuthini avele ngemuva kokufaka isistimu yokusebenza yesibili, imiyalo engenhla kungenzeka ingasizi, kepha uma isiza, lapho-ke uhlelo lokusetshenziselwa ekuqaleni oluzoqala luqale. Ungasichaza isimo nge-OS nange-oda lokufakwa kumazwana, ngizozama ukusiza (ngivame ukuphendula kungakapheli amahora angama-24).
Ezinye izimbangela zephutha
Futhi manje ngezizathu ezingezinhle kakhulu - izinkinga nge-boot boot uqobo, okungukuthi, i-hard drive yesistimu yekhompyutha. Uma i-BIOS ingaboni i-hard drive, kuyilapho (i-HDD) ingenza imisindo engajwayelekile (kodwa hhayi ngempela), kungenzeka ukuthi ukulimala ngokomzimba kwenzeke futhi yingakho ikhompyutha ingavuli. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yelaptop ewela phansi noma eshaya icala lekhompyutha, kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okungazinzile, futhi okuvame ukuphela kwekhambi okungenzeka kufakwa esikhundleni se-hard drive.
Qaphela: iqiniso lokuthi i-hard disk ayikhonjiswa kwi-BIOS ingabangelwa ukulimala kwayo kuphela, ngincoma ukuthi ngihlole ukuxhumeka kwentambo yokuxhumana kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-hard drive ingahle ingatholakali ngenxa yokungahlinzeki kahle kwamandla kwekhompyutha - uma nginezinsolo kamuva nje, ngincoma ukuyihlola (izimpawu: ikhompyutha ayivuli okokuqala, iqala kabusha uma icishiwe, nokunye okungajwayelekile izinto ku / off).
Ngiyethemba okunye kwalokhu kukusiza ukulungisa i-No device bootable etholakalayo noma Qalisa futhi Khetha amaphutha afanele wedivayisi ye-Boot, uma kungenjalo, buza imibuzo bese uzama ukuphendula.
