Umphumela we-HDR utholakala ngokunika izithombe ezithombeni eziningana okungenani (okungenani ezintathu) ezithathwe ngokuvezwa okuhlukile. Le ndlela inika ukujula okwengeziwe kwimibala ne-chiaroscuro. Amanye amakhamera wesimanje anomsebenzi ohlanganisiwe we-HDR. Abathwebuli zithombe abangenazo izinto ezinjalo baphoqeleka ukuba bazuze umphumela ngendlela yakudala.
Kodwa kuthiwani uma unesithombe esisodwa kuphela futhi usafuna ukuthola isithombe esihle nesicacile se-HDR? Kulesi sifundo, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
Ngakho-ke ake siqale. Ukuze uqale, vula isithombe sethu ku-Photoshop.
Okulandelayo, dala okuphindwe kabili kongqimba lwemoto ngokumane ulihudulele kusithonjana esihambisanayo ngezansi kwephalethi yokugoqa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukubonakaliswa kwemininingwane emincane nokuqola ngokuphelele kwesithombe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kumenyu "Hlunga" bese ubheka isihlungi lapho "Ukuhluka kombala" - kusesigabeni "Okunye".
Sibeka isilayidi ngendlela yokuthi imininingwane emincane ihlale, imibala isivele yaqala ukuvela.
Ukugwema ukungaphatheki kombala lapho usebenzisa isihlungi, lo ungqimba kufanele uchithekwe ngokucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-CTRL + SHIFT + U.
Manje shintsha imodi yokuxuba yokwenza ungqimba lwesihlungi ukuze "Ukukhanya okukhanyayo".
Sithola ukucija.
Siyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa isithombe. Sidinga ikhophi elihlanganisiwe yezendlalelo zesithombe esiqediwe. Ukuze uyithole, bamba inhlanganisela yokhiye I-CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E. (Qeqesha iminwe yakho).
Ngesikhathi sezenzo zethu, imisindo engadingekile iyovela nakanjani esithombeni, ngakho-ke kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuhlukana nabo. Iya kumenyu "Isihlungi - Umsindo - Yehlisa Umsindo".
Izincomo zezilungiselelo: Ukuqina nokulondolozwa kwemininingwane kumele kusethelwe ukuze kuzwakale imisindo (amachashazi amancane, amnyama), nemininingwane emincane yesithombe ingashintshi ukwakheka. Ungabuka isithombe sokuqala ngokuchofoza ewindini lokubuka kuqala.
Izilungiselelo zami zingokulandelayo:
Ungashisekeli kakhulu, uma kungenjalo uzothola "umphumela wepulasitiki". Umfanekiso onjalo ubukeka ungeyona imvelo.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukudala okuphindwe kabili kwelebula eliphumela. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, sesishilo ukuthi kukhuphuke okuncane.
Manje iya kumenyu futhi "Hlunga" bese usebenzisa isihlungi futhi "Ukuhluka kombala" ungqimba oluphezulu, kepha kulokhu sibeka isilayidi endaweni enjalo ukubona imibala. Into enjengale:
Nwebeka ungqimba (I-CTRL + SHIFT + U), shintsha iModi yokuHlanganisa ibe "Umbala" bese wehlisa opacity ku 40 amaphesenti.
Dala ikhophi elihlanganisiwe lezendlalelo futhi (I-CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E).
Ake sibheke umphumela ophakathi:
Okulandelayo, sidinga ukwengeza i-haze ngemuva kwesithombe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phinda ungqimba olungaphezulu bese ufaka isihlungi UGaussian Blur.
Lapho kusethwa isihlungi, asibheki imoto, kodwa ngemuva. Imininingwane emincane kufanele inyamalale, kuphela izinhla zezinto okufanele zisele. Musa overdo it ...
Ukuze uphelele, faka isihlungi kulolu ungqimba. "Faka umsindo".
Izilungiselelo: 3-5% umphumela, Gaussian, Monochrome.
Okulandelayo, sidinga lo mphumela ukuze uhlale kuphela ngemuva, futhi akupheleli lokho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza imaskhi emnyama kule ungqimba.
Bamba ukhiye ALT bese uqhafaza isithonjana semaski ephaleni lezendlalelo.
Njengoba ubona, ukufiphala nomsindo wanyamalala kuso sonke isithombe, sidinga "ukuvula" umphumela ngemuva.
Thatha ibhulashi elithambile eliyindilinga yombala omhlophe opacity ka-30% (bheka izithombe-skrini).
Qiniseka ukuthi uchofoza kumaskhi omnyama kuphalethi yesendlalelo ukuze udwebe kuwo, futhi ngebrashi yethu emhlophe sidweba ngokucophelela ingemuva. Ungenza ukudlula okuningi njengoba ukunambitheka kwakho nokuqonda kukutshela. Konke kuse iso. Ngihambe kabili.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe imininingwane yangemuva eshiwo.
Uma imoto ithintwe ngengozi futhi yafiphala endaweni ethile, ungakulungisa lokhu ngokushintsha umbala webhulashi ube mnyama (ukhiye X) Siphindela emuva siye mhlophe ngokhiye ofanayo.
Umphumela:
Ngishesha kakhulu, wena, ngiqinisekile, uzophumela ngokunemba nangcono.
Lokho akupheleli, siyaqhubeka. Dala ikhophi elihlanganisiwe (I-CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E).
Khuphula isithombe kancane. Iya kumenyu "Ukuhlunga - Ukubukelwa - Ubukhali be-Contour".
Lapho usetha isihlungi, sibheka ngokucophelela imingcele yokukhanya nesithunzi, imibala. Irediyasi kufanele ibe ngendlela yokuthi imibala "engeziwe" ingaveli kule mingcele. Imvamisa iba bomvu futhi (noma) iluhlaza. Umphumela asisabeki 100%, Isogelium siyasusa.
Futhi omunye unhlangothi. Faka isendlalelo sokulungiswa Curves.
Ewindini lezakhiwo ezivula, faka ijika (isalokhu iqonde) amaphuzu amabili, njengasesikrinini, bese udonsa iphoyinti elingaphezulu ngakwesobunxele naphezulu, nelingezansi ngakwelinye icala.
Lapha futhi, konke kusemehlo. Ngalesi senzo, singeza okuhlukile kwesithombe, okungukuthi, izindawo ezimnyama zenziwe mnyama, futhi ezikhanyayo ziyaqaqamba.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ume lapho, kepha, uma uhlolisisa, kucacile ukuthi "izitebhisi" zavela ngemininingwane emhlophe eqondile (ecwebezelayo). Uma lokhu kubalulekile, ngakho-ke siyakwazi ukubasusa.
Dala ikhophi elihlanganisiwe, bese ususa ukubonakala kuzo zonke izendlalelo ngaphandle kwaphezulu nomthombo.
Faka imaski emhlophe kungqimba ephezulu (ukhiye ALT ungathinti).
Ngemuva kwalokho sithatha ibhulashi elifanayo njengangaphambili (ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo), kodwa simnyama, bese sidlula ezindaweni zenkinga. Usayizi webhulashi kufanele ube mkhulu kangangokuba umboza kuphela indawo edinga ukulungiswa. Ungashintsha ngokushesha usayizi webhulashi ngamabakaki wesikwele.
Kulokhu, umsebenzi wethu wokwenza isithombe se-HDR kusuka esithombeni esisodwa uqediwe. Ake sizwe umehluko:
Umehluko usobala. Sebenzisa le ndlela ukuthuthukisa izithombe zakho. Inhlanhla emsebenzini wakho!
