Sanibonani
Kwezinye izimo, kufanele wenze ukufometha kwekhwalithi ephansi ye-hard drive (ngokwesibonelo, "ukuphatha" imikhakha emibi ye-HDD, noma, noma ususe ngokuphelele lonke ulwazi kusuka ku-drive, ngokwesibonelo, uthengisa ikhompyutha futhi ungafuni umuntu ozokufaka kudatha yakho).
Kwesinye isikhathi, inqubo enjalo isebenza "ngezimangaliso", futhi isiza ukubuyisela idiski (noma, isibonelo, i-USB flash drive, njl njl) idivaysi. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukubheka ezinye izingqinamba ukuthi wonke umsebenzisi oke wabhekana nobuso bombuzo ofanayo. Ngakho ...
1) Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okudingekayo kokufometha kwenqanaba eliphansi le-HDD
Ngaphandle kokuthi kunezinsiza eziningi zalolu hlobo, kufaka phakathi izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezivela kumenzi wediski, ngincoma ukusebenzisa enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo lwayo - Ithuluzi lefomethi ye-HDD LLF ephansi.
Ithuluzi lefomethi ye-HDD LLF ephansi
Iwindi eliyinhloko lohlelo
Lolu hlelo kalula futhi lumane lwenza ukufomatha kwezinga eliphansi kwama-HDD nama-Flash-amakhadi. Yini ukufumbathisa, ngisho nabasebenzisi be-novice ngokuphelele abazokwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Uhlelo luyakhokhelwa, kepha futhi kukhona inguqulo yamahhala esebenza ngokulinganiselwe: ijubane elikhulu ngu-50 MB / s.
Qaphela Isibonelo, komunye wokushayela "kokuvivinya" okunzima kwe-500 GB, kuthathe cishe amahora angama-2 ukwenza ukufometha kwezinga eliphansi (lokhu kunguhlobo lwamahhala lohlelo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane ngesinye isikhathi lehle kakhulu ngaphansi kwama-50 MB / s.
Izici ezibalulekile:
- isekela umsebenzi nge-interface SATA, IDE, SCSI, USB, Firewire;
- isekela ukushayela kwezinkampani: Hitachi, Seagate, Maxtor, Samsung, Western Digital, njll.
- isekela ukufomatha amakhadi we-Flash lapho usebenzisa umfundi wekhadi.
Lapho ukufometha, idatha ekushayeleni izobhujiswa ngokuphelele! Isisetshenziswa sisekela ukusebenza ngokushayela okuxhunywe nge-USB ne-Firewire (isb. Kungenzeka ukufeza ukufomatha futhi kubuyela empilweni ngisho nokushayela okujwayelekile kwe-USB flash).
Ngokufometha kwezinga eliphansi, i-MBR nethebula lokuhlukaniswa kuzosuswa (alukho uhlelo oluzokusiza ukubuyisa idatha, qaphela!).
2) Isikhathi sokwenza ukufometha kwezinga eliphansi, okuzosiza
Imvamisa, ukufomatha okunje kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukususa nokuphatha idiski yamabhulokhi amabi (amabi futhi angafundeki), abhebhethekisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-hard drive. Ukufometha kweleveli ephansi kukuvumela ukuthi "ufundise" i-hard drive ukuze ulahle imikhakha emibi (amabhlogo amabi), ungene esikhundleni somsebenzi wabo nge-backup. Lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-drive (SATA, IDE) futhi kukhulisa impilo yedivayisi enjalo.
- Lapho bafuna ukukhipha amagciwane, i-malware engeke isuswe ngezinye izindlela (okunjalo, ngeshwa, kuhlangatshezwa nazo);
- Lapho bethengisa ikhompyutha (i-laptop) futhi bengafuni ukuthi umnikazi omusha aqhume ngemininingwane yabo;
- Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu uma "ushintsha" kwi-Windows kusuka ohlelweni lwe-Linux;
- Lapho i-flash drive (ngokwesibonelo) ingabonakali kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo, futhi ungakwazi ukubhalela amafayela kuyo (futhi uyifometse usebenzisa iWindows);
- Lapho idrayivu entsha ixhunyiwe, njll.
3) Isibonelo sokufomathwa kwamazinga aphansi we-flash drive ngaphansi kweWindows
Amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:
- I-hard drive ifomethiwe ngendlela efanayo ne-flash drive ekhonjiswe kwisibonelo.
- By the way, i-flash drive yiyona evame kakhulu, eyenziwe ngesiShayina. Isizathu sokufometha: akusasaziwa futhi kukhonjiswe kukhompyutha yami. Kodwa-ke, ithuluzi le-HDD LLF Low Level Format Toolility wambona futhi kwathathwa isinqumo sokuzama ukumsindisa.
- Ungenza ukufomatha kweleveli ephansi zombili ngaphansi kweWindows nangaphansi kweDos. Abasebenzisi abaningi be-novice benza iphutha elilodwa, umongo waso ulula: awukwazi ukufometha idrayivu oqale ngayo! Mina. uma une-hard drive eyodwa futhi iWindows ifakiwe kuyo (njengokuthandwa kakhulu) - bese uqala ukufometha le drive, udinga ukuqopha kusuka komunye umsakazo, isibonelo usuka kwi-Live-CD (noma uxhume idrayivu kwenye i-laptop noma ikhompyutha bese uyivele uyibambile ukufometha).
Futhi manje sizodlulela ngqo kwinqubo uqobo. Ngizocabanga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-HDD LLF Low Level Format Tool isivele ilayishiwe futhi ifakiwe.
1. Uma wenza umsebenzi, uzobona iwindi elinokubingelela kanye nentengo yohlelo. Le nguqulo yamahhala iyaphawuleka ngejubane layo lomsebenzi, ngakho-ke, uma ungenayo idiski enkulu kakhulu futhi kungekho eziningi zazo, khona-ke inketho yamahhala yanele umsebenzi - mane uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Qhubeka mahhala" (qhubeka mahhala).
Ukwethulwa okokuqala Ithuluzi Lwamafomethi we-HDD LLF Low Level
2. Okulandelayo, uzobona ohlwini zonke izinqola ezixhunyiwe futhi ezitholwe isisetshenziswa. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi akusazukuba nokushayela okujwayelekile kwe- "C: ", njll. Lapha udinga ukugxila kumodeli yedivayisi nosayizi wokushayela.
Ukufometha okwengeziwe, khetha idivaysi oyifunayo ohlwini futhi uchofoze inkinobho ethi Qhubeka (njengasesithombeni esingezansi).
Ukukhetha kweDrayivu
3. Okulandelayo, kufanele ubone iwindi elinolwazi mayelana nokushayela. Lapha ungathola ukufundwa kwe-S.M.A.R.T., funda kabanzi ngemininingwane yedivayisi (Imininingwane yedivaysi), futhi wenze ukufomatha - ithebhu ye-LOW-LEVE ForMAT. Kuyinto yakhe futhi siyayikhetha.
Ukuze uqale ukufometha, chofoza inkinobho yeFomethi.
Qaphela Uma ubheka ibhokisi Lisebenza ngokushesha ukusula, esikhundleni sokufometha kweleveli ephansi, "okujwayelekile" kuzokwenziwa.
IFomethi Yeleveli Ephansi (fometha insiza).
4. Bese kuvela isexwayiso esijwayelekile sokuthi yonke idatha izosuswa, hlola idrayivu futhi, mhlawumbe imininingwane edingekayo ihlale ikuyo. Uma wenze wonke amakhophi wesipele amadokhumenti kuwo - ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha ...
5. Inqubo yokufomatha ngokwayo kufanele iqale. Okwamanje, awukwazi ukususa i-USB flash drive (noma unqamule idiski), uyibhalele (noma kunalokho uzame ukubhala), futhi ungadlali noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisa izinsiza ekhompyutheni, kungcono ukuyishiya yodwa kuze kube yilapho umsebenzi uqediwe. Lapho sesiphothuliwe, ibha eluhlaza izofika ekugcineni iphenduke iphuzi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungavala ukusetshenziswa.
By the way, isikhathi sokwenza kokusebenza kuya nge-version yakho yokusebenza (ekhokhelwe / yamahhala), kanye nesimo se-drive uqobo. Uma kunamaphutha amaningi ku-disk, imikhakha ayinakufundwa - khona-ke ijubane lokufomatha lizoba laphansi futhi kuzofanela ulinde isikhathi esanele ...
Inqubo yokufometha ...
Ifomathi iqediwe
Isaziso esibalulekile! Ngemuva kokufometha kweleveli ephansi, yonke imininingwane esezingeni eliphakathi izosuswa, amathrekhi kanye nemikhakha kuzomakwa, imininingwane yensizakalo izoqoshwa. Kepha ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela kudiski uqobo, futhi ezinhlelweni eziningi ngeke ulibone. Ngemuva kokufometha kwezinga eliphansi, udinga ukwenza ukufometha kwezinga eliphakeme (ukuze itafula lefayela liqoshwe). Ungathola izindlela eziningi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani lokhu okushiwo yi-athikili yami (i-athikili isivele indala, kodwa isasebenza): //pcpro100.info/kak-formatirovat-zhestkiy-disk/
Ngendlela, indlela elula yokufometha izinga eliphakeme ukumane ungene ku- "ikhompyutha yami" bese uqhafaza kwesokudla kwi-drive oyifunayo (uma kunjalo, iyabonakala). Ikakhulu, i-flash drive yami ibonakale ngemuva kokuthi "kusetshenzwe" ...
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ukhethe uhlelo lwefayela (isibonelo i-NTFS, ngoba isekela amafayela amakhulu kune-4 GB), bhala igama lediski (ilebula levolumu: I-Flash drive, bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi) bese uqala ukufometha.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, idrayivu ingaqala ukusetshenziswa kumodi ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma "kusuka ekuqaleni" ...
Yilokho konke kimi, Inhlanhla 🙂