Siyakwamukela i-Hangup ku-Windows 7

Enye yezinkinga engahlangabezana nazo lapho usebenza kwikhompyutha uhlelo lokuqandeka lapho kulayishwa iwindi lokwamukela Uyemukelwa. Abasebenzisi abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni ngale nkinga. Ake sizame ukuthola izindlela zokuyixazulula nge-PC ku-Windows 7.

Izimbangela zenkinga nezixazululo

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana ze-hang lapho kulayishwa iwindi lokwamukela. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:

• Inkinga ngabashayeli;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamakhadi wemifanekiso;
• Ukungqubuzana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe;
• Amaphutha we-Hard drive;
• Ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kwamafayili wesistimu;
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Ngokwemvelo, indlela eqondile yokuxazulula inkinga ixhomeke ekutheni ibangelwa yini ngempela. Kepha zonke izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga, noma zihluke kakhulu, zinento eyodwa efanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukungena ohlelweni kwimodi ejwayelekile, ikhompyutha kufanele ivulwe ngemodi ephephile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho ulayisha, cindezela ubambe ukhiye noma inhlanganisela yokhiye othile. Inhlanganisela ethile ayincikile kwi-OS, kepha enguqulweni ye-PC BIOS. Isikhathi esiningi kuyinkinobho yokusebenza F8kepha kungahle kube nezinye izinketho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ewindini elivulayo, sebenzisa imicibisholo ekhibhodi ukukhetha Imodi ephephile bese uqhafaza Ngena.

Okulandelayo, sizobheka izindlela ezithile zokuxazulula inkinga echaziwe.

Indlela yoku-1: Khipha noma shayela kabusha abashayeli

Isizathu esivame kakhulu esenza ukuthi ikhompyutha ikhululeke efasiteleni lokwamukela ukufakwa kwabashayeli okungqubuzana nohlelo kwikhompyutha. Yile ndlela edinga ukuthi ihlolwe kuqala, ngoba ibangela inkinga ebonisiwe ngobuningi bamacala. Ukuze uqalise ukusebenza kwe-PC okujwayelekile, kufanele ususe noma uphinde ufake izinto eziyinkinga. Imvamisa kakhulu laba abashayeli bamakhadi wevidiyo, akuvamisile ukuba nekhadi lomsindo noma enye insimbi.

1. Qala ikhompyutha ngemodi ephephile bese uchofoza inkinobho Qala. Ngena ngemvume "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Qhafaza "Isistimu nokuphepha".



3. Ebhlokini "Uhlelo" landela okubhaliwe Isiphathi Sedivayisi.



4. Iyasebenza Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Thola igama "Ama-adaptha evidiyo" bese uchofoza kukho.



5. Uhlu lwamakhadi wevidiyo axhunywe kwikhompyutha luyavula. Kungaba khona okumbalwa. Hhayi-ke, uma wazi ngemuva kokufaka ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zemishini ezaqala ukuvela. Kepha njengoba imvamisa umsebenzisi engazi ukuthi imuphi umshayeli oyimbangela yenkinga, inqubo echazwe ngezansi kumele yenziwe nazo zonke izinto ezisuka ohlwini olwehliswayo. Qhafaza kwesokudla (I-RMB) ngegama ledivayisi bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Vuselela abashayeli ...".



6. Kuzovulwa iwindi lokuvuselela abashayeli. Inikeza izinketho ezimbili:
   • Yenza usesho oluzenzakalelayo lwabashayeli kwi-Intanethi;
   • Sesha abashayeli kwi-PC yamanje.

   Inketho yesibili ilungele kuphela uma wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ikhompyutha inabashayeli abadingekayo noma unediski yokufaka nabo. Ezimweni eziningi, udinga ukukhetha inketho yokuqala.



7. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzoseshwa abashayeli kwi-Intanethi futhi uma kutholakala isibuyekezo esifunekayo, sizofakwa kwi-PC yakho. Ngemuva kokufaka, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha bese uzama ukungena ohlelweni kwimodi ejwayelekile.

Kepha le ndlela ayisizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, abekho abashayeli abahambisanayo abanesistimu yedivayisi ethile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuzisusa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-OS izofaka izifaniso zayo, noma kuzodingeka wenqabe umsebenzi othile ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-PC.

1. Vula ngaphakathi Isiphathi Sedivayisi uhlu lwama-adaptha evidiyo bese uqhafaza kwenye yazo I-RMB. Khetha "Izindawo".



2. Ewindows izakhiwo, iya kuthebhu "Umshayeli".



3. Qhafaza ngokulandelayo Susa. Uma kunesidingo, qinisekisa ukususwa ebhokisini lengxoxo.



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, qala kabusha i-PC bese ungena njengenjwayelo.

Uma unamakhadi wevidiyo amaningi, udinga ukwenza lezi zinqubo ezingenhla nawo wonke kuze kube yilapho inkinga ilungisiwe. Futhi, ukungafanelani kwabashayeli bamakhadi omsindo angasebenza njengomthombo wokungasebenzi kahle. Kulokhu, iya esigabeni "Ividiyo yomsindo namadivayisi wokudlala" futhi wenze ukwenziwa okufanayo okuchazwe ngenhla kuma-adaptha wevidiyo.

Kukhona futhi amacala lapho inkinga ihlobene nokufaka abashayeli bakwamanye amadivaysi. Ngedivayisi yenkinga, uzodinga ukwenza ngqo izinyathelo ezifanayo njengoba zichazwe ngenhla. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, emva kokufakwa, okuvela enkingeni leyo nto.

Kukhona esinye isixazululo senkinga. Kuqukethe ukuvuselela abashayeli besebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, njenge-DriverPack Solution. Le ndlela ilungele i-automatism yayo, kanye neqiniso lokuthi awudingi ngisho nokwazi ukuthi inkinga ikuphi, kepha akuqinisekisi ukuthi isoftware ifaka into ehambisanayo, hhayi umshayeli wedivaysi yendabuko ophikisanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kunenkinga yokuqandeka ebhuthini Uyemukelwa kungahle kudalwe yinkinga yehadiwe ekhadini levidiyo uqobo. Kulokhu, udinga ukufaka i-adaptha yevidiyo nge-analogue esebenza.

Isifundo: Ukuvuselela abashayeli kwi-PC kusetshenziswa i-DriverPack Solution

Indlela 2: Susa Izinhlelo ku-Autostart

Isizathu esijwayelekile esenza ukuthi ikhompiyutha ibambe iqhaza ngesikhathi sokwamukela Uyemukelwa, kungqubuzana nohlelo lohlelo oluthile olungezwe ku-autorun. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, okokuqala, kufanele uthole ukuthi iluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile olungqubuzana ne-OS.

1. Ifone iwindi Gijimaukuthayipha kukhibhodi Win + r. Ngenkambu faka:

   msconfig

   Faka isicelo "Kulungile".



2. Kuvuleka uShell "Ukucushwa kwesistimu". Hambisa esigabeni "Ukuqalisa".



3. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza Khubaza Konke.



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, wonke amamaki azungeze izinto zohlu kuwindi lamanje kufanele angabanjwa. Ukuze izinguquko ziqale ukusebenza, chofoza Faka isicelo, "Kulungile", bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.



5. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, zama ukungena ngemvume ngokujwayelekile. Uma okokufaka kwehluleka, bese uqala i-PC futhi Imodi ephephile futhi ukhanyise zonke izinto zokuqalisa ezikhutshaziwe kusinyathelo esedlule. Inkinga kufanelekile ukubheka kwenye indawo. Uma ikhompyutha iqale ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kusho ukuthi bekukhona ukungqubuzana nohlelo oluthile olwalubhalisiwe ekuqaleni ekuqaleni. Ukuthola lolu hlelo, buyela emuva ku- Ukucushwa kwesistimu bese ushintshana ngokubheka amabhokisi aseceleni kwezinto ezidingekayo, isikhathi ngasinye uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma, ngemuva kokuvula into ethile, ikhompyutha ilenga futhi kusilondolozi sesikrini esamukelekile, lokhu kusho ukuthi inkinga ibhaqwe kulolu hlelo oluthile. Kuzodingeka ukwenqaba i-autoload yayo.

Ku-Windows 7, kunezinye izindlela zokususa izinhlelo ku-autorun OS. Ungafunda ngabo ngesihloko esihlukile.

Isifundo: Ungakukhubaza kanjani ukuqalisa kohlelo kuWindows 7

Indlela 3: Bheka HDD ukuthola amaphutha

Esinye isizathu sokuthi singafriza lapho kulayishwa isilondolozi esamukelekile Uyemukelwa ku-Windows 7, ukwahluleka kwe-hard disk. Uma usola ukuba khona kwale nkinga, kufanele uhlole i-HDD ukuthola amaphutha futhi, uma kungenzeka, uyilungise. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa insiza ehlanganisiwe ye-OS.

1. Qhafaza Qala. Khetha "Zonke izinhlelo".



2. Iya kumkhombandlela "Okujwayelekile".



3. Thola okubhaliwe Umugqa womyalo bese uchofoza kukho I-RMB. Khetha inketho "Qalisa njengomlawuli".



4. Ewindini elivulayo Umugqa womyalo faka le nkulumo:

   chkdsk / f

   Qhafaza Ngena.



5. Kusukela i-drive lapho i-OS ifakiwe kuzohlolwa, khona-ke Umugqa womyalo Umlayezo uvela usho ukuthi ivolumu ekhethiwe isetshenziswa enye inqubo. Uzokwaziswa ukuthi uhlole ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo. Ukuhlela le nqubo, thayipha kukhibhodi "Y" ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno bese uqhafaza Ngena.



6. Ngemuva kwalokho, vala zonke izinhlelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngemodi ejwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza Qala, bese uchofoza unxantathu ngokulandelana ngakwesokudla kokubhaliwe "Shutdown" futhi ohlwini oluvelayo, khetha Qalisa kabusha. Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha isistimu, idiski izohlolwa izinkinga. Uma kutholakala amaphutha anengqondo, azokhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma idiski ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo ngokuphelele ngenxa yomonakalo emzimbeni, khona-ke le ndlela ngeke isize. Uzodinga ukuthi unikeze i-hard drive kumashopu kuchwepheshe, noma uwuguqulele kwinketho ongasebenza.

Isifundo: Ihlola i-HDD ukuthola amaphutha ku-Windows 7

Indlela 4: Bheka ubuqotho befayela lesistimu

Isizathu esilandelayo, esingase sibangele ukuthi ikhompyutha ikhululeke ngesikhathi sokubingelela, kuwukwephula ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo. Kuyalandela kulokhu ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa lokhu okungenzeka usebenzisa isisetshenziswa seWindows esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esenzelwe ngqo le njongo.

1. Gijima Umugqa womyalo ngegunya lokuphatha. Ukwenza kanjani lokhu kwachazwa ngokuningiliziwe lapho ubheka indlela edlule. Faka isisho esithi:

   sfc / iskena

   Faka isicelo Ngena.



2. Ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka kwamafayela wohlelo kuzoqala. Uma ukutholakala kwalo kuphulwa, isisetshenziswa sizozama ukwenza inqubo yokutakula ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi. Into esemqoka ukungavali Umugqa womyalouze ubone umphumela wokuhlolwa.

Isifundo: Ukuskena Ukuqina Kwefayela Lesistimu kuWindows 7

Indlela yesi-5: Iskena segciwane

Musa ukungayinaki inketho uhlelo oluyimfihlo ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane kwekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi, sincoma ukuthi uphephe futhi uskene i-PC yakho ukuze uthole ikhodi enonya.

Iskena akufanele senziwe kusetshenziswa i-antivirus ejwayelekile, obekungathiwa iphuthelwe usongo futhi ayinakusiza, kepha kusetshenziswa enye yezinsiza ezikhethekile ezingadingi ukufakwa kwi-PC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi kunconywa ukwenza inqubo kungaba kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha, noma ngokwenza ibhuthini lohlelo usebenzisa i-LiveCD (i-USB).

Uma ukusetshenziswa kuthola usongo lwegciwane, qhubeka ngokusho izincomo ezizokhonjiswa ewindini lawo. Kepha ngisho esimeni sokubhujiswa kwegciwane, kungadinga nenqubo yokubuyisa ubuqotho bezinto zohlelo ezichazwe kwindlela yangaphambilini, ngoba ikhodi enonya ingawonakalisa amafayela.

Isifundo: Ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane

Indlela 6: Indawo Yokubuyisela

Uma unephuzu lokuthola kabusha kukhompyutha yakho, ungazama ukubuyisela uhlelo esimeni sokusebenza ngalo.

1. Qhafaza Qala. Ngena "Zonke izinhlelo".



2. Iya kumkhombandlela "Okujwayelekile".



3. Iya kufolda "Insizakalo".



4. Qhafaza Buyisela Isistimu.



5. Iwindi lokuqala lensiza yohlelo elenzelwe ukubuyisela i-OS lizovuleka. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".



6. Ngemuva kwalokho iwindi livula ngohlu lwamaphuzu wokuthola kabusha, uma unamakhompyutha amaningi. Ukubona zonke izinketho ongazithola, hlola ibhokisi eliseduze nombhalo. "Khombisa abanye ...". Khetha inketho oyithandayo. Lokhu kungaba yiphuzu lokugcina lesikhathi sokugcina esakhiwe ngaphambi kwezinkinga nge-boot boot. Ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo yokukhetha, cindezela "Okulandelayo".



7. Okulandelayo, kuzovulwa iwindi lapho ungaqala khona inqubo yokutakula uhlelo ngokuchofoza inkinobho Kwenziwe. Kepha ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, vala zonke izinhlelo ukuvikela ukulahlekelwa idatha engalondoloziwe. Ngemuva kokuchofoza entweni ebekiwe, i-PC izoqala kabusha bese i-OS izobuyiselwa.



Ngemuva kokuphothula le nqubo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi inkinga ngefriza efasiteleni eliyamukelayo inyamalale, ngaphandle kokuthi, empeleni, yabangelwa yizici zehadiwe. Kepha umehluko ngukuthi iphuzu lokubuyisela elifunekayo ohlelweni lingahle lingabonakali uma ungazange unakekele ukulidala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi ngolunye usuku ikhompyutha yakho ingahambisa kusiseyili semukeli Uyemukelwa yizinkinga zomshayeli. Ukulungiswa kwalesi simo kuchazwe ngaphakathi Indlela 1 le ndatshana. Kepha ezinye izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kufanele kungaphungulwa. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hardware namagciwane, okungadala ukulimala okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-PC, futhi inkinga efundwe lapha ngesinye sezimpawu ezikhonjiswe "izifo".