Ukufaka iWindows Windows ku-MBR kanye ne-GTP drive nge-BIOS noma i-UEFI: imiyalo, amathiphu, amaqhinga

Yiziphi izilungiselelo okudingeka uzenze ngaphambi kokufaka iWindows 10 kuzoncika ekutheni yiluphi uhlelo lwe-BIOS olusetshenziswa yibhodi yakho ye-mama futhi luhlobo luni lwe-hard drive olufakiwe kukhompyutha yakho. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, ungakha imidiya yokufaka efanele futhi ushintshe kahle izilungiselelo ze-BIOS noma ze-EFA BIOS.

Ungaluthola kanjani uhlobo lwe-hard drive

Ukushayela kanzima kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• MBR - idiski enomgqomo ngevolumu - 2 GB. Uma ngabe lobu bukhulu bememori buqiwe, khona-ke wonke amanye ama-megabyte azosala engenalutho esitokisini, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi uwahlukanise phakathi kokuhlukaniswa kwediski. Kepha izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zifaka ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zombili ezingama-64-bit no-32-bit. Ngakho-ke, uma une-processor eyodwa-core efakiwe esekela i-OS enama-32 kuphela, ungasebenzisa i-MBR kuphela;
• idiski ye-GPT ayinawo umkhawulo omncane ngosayizi wememori, kepha ungafaka kuphela uhlelo lwe-64-bit kuyo, futhi hhayi bonke abaprosesa abeseka lo mthamo omncane. Ukufaka uhlelo kudiski ehlukaniswe nge-GPT kungenziwa kuphela ngenguqulo entsha ye-BIOS - UEFI. Uma ibhodi elifakwe kudivayisi yakho lingasekeli inguqulo oyifunayo, khona-ke lokhu kubuka ngeke kukuhambele.

Ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi idiski yakho esebenza kuyo njengamanje, udinga ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Nwebisa iwindows Run ngokubamba phansi inhlanganisela ye-Win + R inkinobho.
   

   Vula iwindi "Run", ubambe u-Win + R
2. Sebenzisa umyalo we-diskmgmt.msc ukushintshela kuhlelo olujwayelekile lwediski nohlelo lokulawula ukwahlukanisa.
   

   Senza umyalo we-diskmgmt.msc

3. Nweba izakhiwo zediski.
   

   Vula izakhiwo zedrayivu kanzima

4. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza kuthebhu ethi "Volumes" futhi, uma yonke imigqa ingenalutho, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Gcwalisa" ukuze ugcwalise.
   

   Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Gcwalisa"

5. Umugqa "isitayela sokwehlukanisa" ukhombisa imininingwane esiyidingayo - uhlobo lokwahlukanisa idiski kanzima.
   

   Sibheka inani lomugqa "weSitayela Sesigaba"

Ungashintsha kanjani uhlobo lwe-hard drive

Ungaguqula ngokuzimela uhlobo lwe-hard drive kusuka kwi-MBR iye kwi-GPT noma okuphambene nalokho, usebenzise amathuluzi e-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa inqobo nje uma kungenzeka ususe ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko kwe-disk - ukwahlukaniswa kwesistimu lapho uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo lufakiwe khona. Ungayisula ezimweni ezimbili kuphela: uma i-disk ezoshintshwa ixhumeke ngokwahlukana futhi ingabandakanyeki ekusebenzeni kohlelo, okungukuthi, ifakwe kwenye i-hard disk, noma inqubo yokufaka uhlelo olusha iyaqhubeka, futhi endala ingasuswa. Uma idrayivu ixhunyiwe ngokwahlukana, khona-ke indlela yokuqala kufanelekile - ngokulawulwa kwediski, futhi uma ufuna ukwenza le nqubo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-OS, bese usebenzisa inketho yesibili - usebenzisa umugqa womyalo.

Ngokuphathwa kwediski

1. Kusukela kuphaneli yokulawula idiski, engavulwa ngomyalo we-diskmgmt.msc owenziwe ngewindows Run, qala ukususa wonke amavolumu nama-disk partitions ngamunye. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi yonke imininingwane etholakala kudiski izosuswa unomphela, ngakho-ke gcina imininingwane ebalulekile kwenye inqubo kwangaphambili.
   

   Susa amavolumu ngakunye
2. Lapho konke ukwahlukanisa namavolumu kusuliwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwi-disk bese ukhetha u- "Guqula ku ...". Uma imodi ye-MBR isetshenzisiwe manje, uzonikezwa ukuguqula uhlobo lwe-GTP, okuphambene nalokho. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuguqula isiqediwe, uzokwazi ukwahlukanisa idiski ngenombolo oyifunayo yokuhlukaniswa. Kungenziwa futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweWindows uqobo.
   

   Chofoza inkinobho "Guqula ku ..."

Ngokwenza imiyalo

Lolu khetho lungasetshenziswa futhi hhayi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo, kodwa nokho lufanelekile kuleli cala elithile:

1. Ukushintsha ukufakwa kohlelo kulayini womyalo, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye u-Shift + F ngokulandelana khipha imiyalo elandelayo: i-diskpart - iya kumphathi wediski, idiski yohlu - khulisa uhlu lwamadiski axhunyiwe, khetha i-disk X (lapho i-X iyinombolo yediski) - khetha idiski, ezizoguqulwa ngokuzayo, zihlanzekile - kususwe konke ukwahlukaniswa nalo lonke ulwazi kudiski, lesi yisinyathelo esidingekayo sokuguqulwa.
2. Umyalo wokugcina oqala ukuguqulwa, uguqule i-mbr noma i-gpt, kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwediski olwakhiwe kabusha. Kwenziwe, phuma uphume ushiye umyalo ngokushesha futhi uqhubeke ngokufakwa kohlelo.
   

   Sihlanza i-hard drive sisuka ema-partitions bese siyiguqula

Ukunquma uhlobo lwebhodi lomama: i-UEFI noma i-BIOS

Imininingwane emayelana nokusebenza lapho ibhodi lakho lisebenza khona, i-UEFI noma i-BIOS, ingatholakala kwi-Intanethi, igxile kwimodeli yayo neminye imininingwane eyaziwa ngebhodi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, bese ucisha ikhompyutha, uyivule bese phakathi kwebhusha, cindezela inkinobho ethi Delete kukhibhodi ukufaka imenyu ebhuthini. Uma isikhombimsebenzisi semenyu esivulayo siqukethe izithombe, izithonjana noma imiphumela, lapho-ke wena kuyasetshenziswa uhlobo olusha lwe-BIOS - i-UEFI.

Kubukeka njenge-UEFI

Ngaphandle kwalokho, singaphetha ngokuthi i-BIOS iyasetshenziswa.

Kubukeka njenge-BIOS

Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwe-BIOS ne-UEFI ozohlangana nakho ngenkathi ufaka uhlelo olusha lokusebenza yigama lemidiya yokufaka ohlwini lokulanda. Ukuze ikhompyutha iqale ukuvula kusuka ku-drive flash drive noma idiski oyenzile, futhi hhayi kusuka kudiski kanzima, njengoba kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufanele uguqule i-oda ebhuthini nge-BIOS noma i-UEFI. Kwi-BIOS, endaweni yokuqala kufanele kube negama elijwayelekile low ophethe, ngaphandle kweziqalo nezengezo, futhi ku-UEFI - okokuqala udinga ukubeka othwali, igama eliqala nge-UEFI. Konke, akusekho mehluko olindelekile kuze kufezeke ukufakwa kuqedwe.

Sifaka imidiya yokufaka kuqala

Ilungiselela imidiya yokufaka

Ukwakha abezindaba uzodinga:

• isithombe sohlelo olukufanele, okudinga ukukhetha ngokusekelwe kumthamo we-processor (32-bit noma i-64-bit), uhlobo lwediski elukhuni (i-GTP noma i-MBR) nohlobo oluhle kakhulu lohlelo kuwe (ikhaya, elinwetshiwe, njll.);
• idiski engenalutho noma i-flash drive enosayizi okungenani be-4 GB;
• Uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu i-Rufus, lapho abezindaba bezofakwa khona futhi bamiswe.

Landa futhi uvule uhlelo lwe-Rufus futhi, uma unedatha etholakala ku-athikili engenhla, khetha okukodwa kokuphakheji: kwe-BIOS ne-MBR disk, kwe-UEFI ne-MBR disk, noma i-UEFI ne-GPT disk. Kwidiski ye-MBR, shintsha uhlelo lwefayela libe yifomethi ye-NTFS, kanye ne-GPR disk, shintshela ku-FAT32. Ungakhohlwa ukucacisa indlela eya kwifayela ngesithombe sesistimu, bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Qala" bese ulindela inqubo ukuthi iqede.

Setha izinketho ezifanele zokwakha imidiya

Inqubo yokufaka

Ngakho-ke, uma ulungisa imidiya yokufaka, uthole ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwediski nenguqulo ye-BIOS, ungaqhubeka ngokufakwa kohlelo:

1. Faka imidiya ekhompyutheni, cisha idivaysi, qala inqubo yokuphehla amandla, faka i-BIOS noma i-UEFI bese usetha abezindaba ukubeka okokuqala ohlwini lokulanda. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu entweni "Inquma uhlobo lwebhodi lomama: i-UEFI noma i-BIOS", etholakala ngenhla kuleyo ndaba. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukusetha kohlu lokulanda, gcina izinguquko zakho bese uphuma kumenyu.
   

   Shintsha i-oda le-boot ku-BIOS noma i-UEFI

2. Inqubo yokufaka ejwayelekile izoqala, ukhethe wonke amapharamitha owadingayo, inguqulo yohlelo nezinye izilungiselelo ezidingekayo. Lapho unxuswa ukuba ukhethe enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo, uthuthukise noma ukufaka ngesandla, khetha inketho yesibili yokuthola ithuba lokusebenza nama-hard disk partitions. Uma ungayidingi, ungavele uvuselele uhlelo.
   

   Khetha ukuvuselelwa noma ukufakwa kwencwadi

3. Qedela inqubo yokufaka, unikela ikhompyutha yakho ngogesi ozinzile. Kwenziwe, ukufakwa kohlelo sekuphelile, ungaqala ukusebenzisa.
   

   Qedela inqubo yokufaka

Ividiyo: ukufaka uhlelo kudiski ye-GTP

Izinkinga zokufaka

Uma unezinkinga zokufaka isistimu, okungukuthi, kuvela isaziso sokuthi ngeke ifakwe kwi-hard drive ekhethiwe, khona-ke isizathu singaba ngokulandelayo:

• umthamo wesistimu okhethwe ngokungalungile. Khumbula ukuthi i-OS-32-bit ayilungele amadiski e-GTP, futhi i-OS-bit OS ayilungele abaprosesa abasebenza ndawonye;
• kwenzeke iphutha ngenkathi kudalwa imidiya yokufaka, kunephutha, noma isithombe sohlelo esisetshenziselwa ukudala imidiya liqukethe amaphutha;
• uhlelo alufakwanga lolo hlobo lwediski, liguqulele kwifomethi oyifunayo. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuchazwe esigabeni esithi "Ungalushintsha kanjani uhlobo lwe-hard drive", elingenhla esihlokweni esifanayo;
• kwenziwe iphutha ohlwini lokulanda, okungukuthi, imidiya yokufaka kumodi ye-UEFI ayikhethiwe;
• Ukufaka kuyenziwa kumodi ye-IDE, kufanele kushintshwe ku-ACHI. Lokhu kwenziwa kwi-BIOS noma i-UEFI, engxenyeni yokulungiselela ye-SATA.

Ukufaka kwi-disk ye-MBR noma ye-GTP ku-mode ye-UEFI noma ye-BIOS akuhlukile kakhulu, into esemqoka ukudala imidiya yokufaka kahle futhi ulungiselele uhlu lwama-oda ebhuthini. Ezinye izinyathelo azifani nokufakwa okujwayelekile kohlelo.