Uma uqala uhlelo noma umdlalo ku-Windows 10, 8 noma kuWindows 7, ungahle ubone umlayezo wephutha - Into ekhonjwe yile ndlela enqamulelayo ishintshiwe noma ihanjisiwe, futhi isinqamuleli asisasebenzi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-novice, umyalezo onjalo ungaqondakali, nezindlela zokulungisa isimo azicaci.
Le ncwadi yemininingwane ibanga izimbangela zomlayezo "Ilebula eshintshiwe noma esusiwe" nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala.
Ukudlulisa izinqamuleli kwenye ikhompyutha kuyiphutha kubasebenzisi be-novice kakhulu
Elinye lamaphutha abasebenzisi abasha kwekhompyutha abavame ukulenza ukukopisha izinhlelo, noma kunalokho izinqamuleli zabo (ngokwesibonelo, ku-USB flash drive, ukuthumela nge-imeyili) ukusebenzisa kwenye ikhompyutha.
Iqiniso ngukuthi isinqamuleli, i.e. isithonjana sohlelo kudeskithophu (imvamisa sinomcibisholo ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele) akulona lolu hlelo uqobo, kodwa yisixhumanisi nje esitshela isistimu yokusebenza lapho uhlelo lugcinwe kudiski.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kudluliselwa le nqamuleli kwenye ikhompyutha, imvamisa ayisebenzi (ngoba idiski yayo ayinalo lolu hlelo endaweni ebekiwe) bese ibika ukuthi into ishintshiwe noma ihanjisiwe (eqinisweni, ilahlekile).
Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? Imvamisa kwanele ukulanda isifaki sohlelo olufanayo kwenye ikhompyutha kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni bese ufaka uhlelo. Noma vula izakhiwo zesinqamuleli futhi lapho, enkambini ye- "Object", bona lapho amafayela wohlelo ngokwawo agcinwa khona ekhompyutheni futhi akopishe yonke ifolda yakhe (kepha lokhu ngeke kuhlale kusebenza kwezinhlelo ezidinga ukufakwa).
Khipha uhlelo ngesandla, iWindows Defender noma i-antivirus evela eceleni
Isizathu esijwayelekile sokuthi uma uqala isinqamuleli, ubona umlayezo wokuthi into ishintshiwe noma ihanjisiwe - isusa ifayela elingaqalwa lohlelo kufolda yalo (ngenkathi isinqamuleli sisahlala endaweni yaso yasekuqaleni).
Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kwesinye sezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Wena ngokwakho ususe ngephutha ifolda yohlelo noma ifayili elisebenzisekayo.
- I-antivirus yakho (kufaka phakathi iWindows Defender, eyakhelwe ku-Windows 10 no-8) ilisusile ifayela lohlelo - le ndlela kungenzeka kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo ezebiwe.
Ukuze ngiqale, ngincoma ukuqiniseka ukuthi ifayela elibhekiswe kunqamuleli alikho ngempela, ngoba lokhu:
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kunqamuleli bese ukhetha u- "Properties" (uma isinqamuleli sikhona kwimenyu yokuqalisa yeWindows 10, bese-ke uchofoza kwesokudla - khetha u- "Kuthuthukile" - "Yiya endaweni yefayela", bese kufolda lapho uzithola khona, uvule izakhiwo ezinqamulelayo zalolu hlelo).
- Naka indlela yefolda enkambini ye- "Into" bese ubheka ukuthi ifayela elibiziwe likhona kule folda. Uma kungenjalo, ngasizathu simbe sisusiwe ngasizathu sinye.
Okukhethwa kukho kuleli cala kungaba okulandelayo: khipha uhlelo (bheka ukuthi Ungakhipha kanjani izinhlelo zeWindows) uphinde ufake futhi, futhi ezimweni lapho, mhlawumbe, ifayili lisuswe yi-antivirus, futhi lifaka ifolda yohlelo kokungafani kwe-antivirus (bheka ukuthi ungangeza kanjani okuhlukile ku I-Windows Defender). Phambilini, ungabheka imibiko ye-anti-virus futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, umane ubuyisele ifayela ekuhlukaniselweni ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo kabusha.
Shintsha incwadi yedrayivu
Uma ushintshe incwadi yediski efakwe kuyo uhlelo, lokhu kungahle futhi kuholele kwephutha okukhulunywa ngalo. Kulokhu, indlela esheshayo yokulungisa isimo "Into okushiwo lesi sinqamuleli kubhekiswa kuyo njengoba iguquliwe noma ihanjisiwe" izoba kanjena:
- Vula izakhiwo zesinqamuleli (chofoza kwesokudla kunqamuleli bese ukhetha u- “Properties.” Uma isinqamuleli sikuyo imenyu ye-Windows 10 Start, khetha u- “Advanced” - “Go to file file”, bese uvula izakhiwo zesinqamuleli kufolda evulekile).
- Ensimini ethi "Into", shintsha incwadi yedrayivu ibe yilena yamanje bese uqhafaza u- "Kulungile."
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwethulwa kwesinqamuleli kufanele kulungiswe. Uma ushintsho encwadini ye-drive lwenzekile "yodwa" futhi zonke izinqamuleli ziyekile ukusebenza, kungakuhle ukubuyisa incwadi yangaphambilini yokushayela, ubone ukuthi Ungayishintsha kanjani incwadi yedrayivu kuWindows.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Ngokungeziwe emacaleni abhalwe phansi okuvela kwephutha, izizathu zendlela enqamulelayo ishintshiwe noma ihanjisiwe nazo zingaba:
- Ukukopisha okungahleliwe / ukudlulisa ifolda nohlelo endaweni ethile (kuthuthele igundane kumhloli wamazwe). Bheka ukuthi iyiphi indlela enkambu "Yento" yenkomba yezindawo ezinqamulelayo bese ubheka ukuba khona kwendlela enjalo.
- Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwefolda okungahleliwe noma ngamabomu ngohlelo noma ifayela lohlelo uqobo (godu uhlole indlela, uma udinga ukucacisa enye - chaza indlela eqondisiwe emkhakheni we- "Object" wezindawo ezinqamulelayo).
- Kwesinye isikhathi ngezibuyekezo "ezinkulu" zeWindows 10, ezinye izinhlelo ziyasuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (njengoba zingahambelani nesibuyekezo - okungukuthi, kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa futhi ziphinde zenziwe kabusha).
