Ungayifaka kanjani iWindows Windows kukhomputha noma kwikhompyutha

Ukufaka i-Windows 10, udinga ukwazi okungenani ubuncane bezidingo zekhompyutha, umehluko ezinhlotsheni zawo, ukuthi ungawakha kanjani imidiya yokufaka, ungene kwinqubo uqobo futhi wenze izilungiselelo zokuqala. Ezinye izinto zinezindlela noma izindlela ezimbalwa, ngazinye zazo ezingaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ngezansi sizothola ukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka i-Windows mahhala, yini ukufakwa okuhlanzekile nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-OS kusuka kudrayivu yediski noma idiski.

Izidingo ezincane

Izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi ezinikezwe yiMicrosoft zikuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ngabe kufanelekile yini ukufaka uhlelo kwikhompyutha yakho, ngoba uma izici zalo ziphansi kunalezo ezethulwe ngezansi, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe. Uma izidingo ezingaphansi zingahlangatshezwanga, ikhompyutha izokhululeka noma ingeke iqale, ngoba ukusebenza kwayo akwanele ukusekela zonke izinqubo ezidingwa uhlelo olusebenzayo.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi lezi yizidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi kuphela nge-OS ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo nemidlalo evela eceleni. Ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe kuphakamisa izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi, kuya kuliphi ibanga ngokuya ngokuthi isoftware eyengeziwe iyifuna kangakanani.

Ithebula: Izidingo Ezincane

Kudingeka indawo engakanani

Ukufaka uhlelo, udinga i-15-20 GB yesikhala samahhala, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ukuthi kube ne-5-10 GB yediski ngezibuyekezo ezizolandwa kungekudala ngemuva kokufakwa, nenye i-5-10 GB kwifolda yeWindows.old Ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kokufaka iWindows entsha, imininingwane ephathelene nohlelo lwangaphambilini lapho uvuselelwa khona izogcinwa.

Njengomphumela, kuvela ukuthi cishe i-40 GB yememori kufanele yabelwe ukuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko, kepha ngincoma ukuyinikeza inkumbulo enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka uma idiski eliqinile liyakuvumela, ngoba esikhathini esizayo amafayili wesikhashana, imininingwane mayelana nezinqubo nezingxenye zezinhlelo zezinhlangano zesithathu zizohlala kule diski. Awukwazi ukwengeza ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko kwe-disk ngemuva kokufaka iWindows kuyo, ngokungafani nokuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe, usayizi wayo ongahlelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Inqubo ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Inqubo yokufaka ingahlala imizuzu eyi-10 noma amahora ambalwa. Konke kuncike ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha, amandla alo kanye nomthwalo womsebenzi. Ipharamitha yokugcina incike ekutheni ufaka uhlelo kwi-hard drive entsha, ngemuva kokuthi ukhiphe iWindows endala, noma ubeka uhlelo eduze kwalapho lwedlule. Into esemqoka ukungaphazamisi inqubo, noma ngabe kubonakala kuwe kuya ngokuthi, ngoba ithuba lokuthi lizokhululeka lincane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka iWindows esizeni esisemthethweni. Uma inqubo isisaqhubeka, bese ucisha ikhompyutha, uyivule, ifomethi yemoto bese uqala inqubo futhi.

Inqubo yokufaka ingathatha noma kuphi ukusuka kwimizuzu eyishumi kuya emahoreni ambalwa.

Yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo ongalukhetha

Amanani ohlelo ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine: ikhaya, ochwepheshe, izinkampani nezinhlangano zemfundo. Ukusuka emagameni kuyacaca ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenzelwe lokhu:

• ikhaya - labasebenzisi abaningi abangasebenzi nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe futhi abaqondi izilungiselelo ezijulile zohlelo;
• ochwepheshe - kubantu okufanele basebenzise izinhlelo ezinhle futhi basebenze nezilungiselelo zesistimu;
• inkampani - yezinkampani, ngoba inamandla okulungiselela ukufinyelela okwabiwe, kusebenze amakhompyutha amaningi ngokhiye owodwa, ukuphatha wonke amakhompyutha enkampani kusuka kukhompyutha eyodwa enkulu, njll;
• yezinhlangano zezemfundo - ezikoleni, amanyuvesi, amakolishi, njll. Le nguqulo inezici zayo ezenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi nohlelo kulezi zikhungo ezingenhla.

Futhi, izinguqulo ezingenhla zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: i-32-bit ne-64-bit. Iqembu lokuqala lingama-32-bit, labelwe kabusha ama-processor single-core, kodwa futhi lingafakelwa kwi-processorabili-core processor, kepha-ke eyodwa eyinhloko yayo ngeke isetshenziswe. Iqembu lesibili - i-64-bit, elenzelwe amaprosesa asemuva nambili, likuvumela ukuba usebenzise wonke amandla abo ngesimo semithi emibili.

Isigaba sokulungiselela: ukudala imidiya ngentambo yomyalo (i-flash drive noma idiski)

Ukufaka noma ukuvuselela uhlelo, uzodinga isithombe ngenguqulo entsha yeWindows. Ingalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft (

//www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10) noma, ngokubeka wena engcupheni, kusuka ezinsizakalweni zeqembu lesithathu.

Landa ithuluzi lokufaka kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

Kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka noma zokuvuselela ohlelweni olusha lokusebenza, kepha elula futhi ewusizo kakhulu kuzo ukudala imidiya yokufaka nokuqala kukho. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa uhlelo olusemthethweni oluvela kuMicrosoft, ongalukhipha kusixhumanisi esingenhla.

Indawo yokugcina ozogcina kuyo isithombe kufanele ingabi nalutho ngokuphelele, ifomethwe ngefomethi yeFAT32 futhi okungenani ibe nememori engu-4 GB. Uma enye yalezi zimo ezingenhla ingahlangabezwanga, ukudala imidiya yokufaka kuzohluleka. Ungasebenzisa ama-flash drive, i-microSD noma ama-drive njengemidiya.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isithombe esingesihle sohlelo olusebenzayo, lapho-ke kufanele udale imidiya yokufaka hhayi ngohlelo olujwayelekile oluvela kuMicrosoft, kepha usebenzisa umugqa womyalo:

1. Ngokusekelwe ekutheni ulungiselele imidiya kusengaphambili, okungukuthi, ukhulule indawo kuyo futhi wayifometha, ngokushesha sizoyiqala ngokuyiguqula ibe yimidiya yokufaka. Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi.
   

   Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi

2. Qalisa i-bootsect / nt60 X: umyalo wokwabela isimo sokufakwa kwabezindaba. I-X kulomyalo ingena esikhundleni segama le-media elinikezwe lona uhlelo. Igama lingabukwa ekhasini eliyinhloko ku-Explorer, liqukethe incwadi eyodwa.
   

   Qalisa umyalo we-bootsect / nt60 X ukwakha imidiya esebenzayo

3. Manje beka isithombe sesistimu yokulanda ngaphambi kokufaka kwimidiya yokufaka esiyidalile. Uma ushintsha usuka kwiWindows 8, ungakwenza lokhu ngokujwayelekile ngokuchofoza kwesokudla isithombe bese ukhetha into ethi "Mount". Uma usuka ohlotsheni oludala lohlelo, bese usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-UltraISO lweqembu lesithathu, kumahhala futhi kuyabonakala ukusebenzisa. Lapho isithombe sesifakiwe kwabezindaba, ungaqhubeka ngokufakwa kohlelo.
   

   Faka isithombe sohlelo kwimidiya

Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kweWindows 10

Ungafaka iWindows 10 kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ehlangabezana nezidingo ezingezansi. Ungafaka kuma laptops, kufaka phakathi izinkampani ezifana neLenovo, Asus, HP, Acer nezinye. Kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhompyutha, kunezici ezithile ekufakweni kweWindows, njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni esilandelayo sendatshana, uzifunde ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, uma uyingxenye yeqembu lamakhompyutha akhethekile.

1. Inqubo yokufaka iqala ngeqiniso lokuthi ufaka imidiya yokufaka eyakhiwe ngaphambilini ethekwini, kuphela ngemuva kokucisha ikhompyutha, iqale ukuyikhanyisa, futhi lapho nje inqubo yokuqalisa iqala, cindezela inkinobho ethi Delete kukhibhodi izikhathi eziningana uze ungene kwi-BIOS. Ukhiye ungahluka ku-Delete, ozosetshenziswa kuwe, ngokuya ngemodeli yebhodi lomama, kepha ungakuqonda lokhu ngosizo ngendlela yombhalo waphansi ovela lapho uvula ikhompyutha.
   

   Cindezela inkinobho yokususa ukuze ufake i-BIOS

2. Ukuya kwi-BIOS, iya kusigaba "se-Boot" noma se-Boot uma ubhekene nenguqulo engeyona eye-Russian ye-BIOS.
   

   Iya esigabeni seBoot

3. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikhompyutha iqala kusuka kwi-hard drive, ngakho-ke uma ungaguquki i-oda ebhuthini, imidiya yokufaka izohlala ingasetshenziswa futhi uhlelo luzoqala kumodi ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi usesigabeni se-Boot, faka imidiya yokufaka kwindawo yokuqala ukuze ukulanda kuqale kuyo.
   

   Beka imidiya kuqala ngokulandelana kokuqalisa.

4. Gcina izilungiselelo eziguquliwe bese uphuma kwi-BIOS, ikhompyutha izovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
   

   Khetha umsebenzi Gcina bese uphuma
5. Inqubo yokufaka iqala ngomlayezo owemukelayo, khetha ulimi lokubonisa kanye nendlela yokufaka, kanye nefomethi yesikhathi osikuyo.
   

   Khetha ulimi lokusetshenziswa esibonakalayo, indlela yokufaka, ifomethi yesikhathi

6. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufuna ukuqhubeka nenqubo ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka".
   

   Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka"

7. Uma unokhiye welayisense, futhi ufuna ukusifaka khona manjalo, kwenze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, chofoza inkinobho "anginayo ukhiye womkhiqizo" ukweqa lesi sinyathelo. Kungcono ukufaka ukhiye futhi kusebenze uhlelo ngemuva kokufakwa, ngoba uma ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sakho, lapho-ke amaphutha kungenzeka.
   

   Faka ukhiye welayisense noma weqa isinyathelo

8. Uma udale abezindaba ngokuhlukahluka okuningi kohlelo futhi ungafakanga ukhiye esinyeni esedlule, lapho uzobona iwindi elinokukhethwa kwenguqulo. Khetha eyodwa yezinhlelo ezihlongozwayo bese uqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo.
   

   Ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi iWindows oyoyifaka

9. Funda futhi wamukele isivumelwano selayisense elijwayelekile.
   

   Samukela isivumelwano selayisense

10. Manje khetha okukodwa kokufaka - vuselela noma ukufaka ngesandla. Inketho yokuqala izokuvumela ukuthi ungalahli ilayisense uma ngabe uhlelo lwakho lwangaphambilini lohlelo olusebenzisayo lusetshenzisiwe. Futhi, lapho kubuyekezwa kusuka kwikhompyuter, awekho amafayela, noma izinhlelo, noma amanye amafayela afakiwe ayisusiwe. Kepha uma ufuna ukufaka uhlelo kusuka ekuqaleni ukuze ugweme amaphutha, kanye nefomethi futhi usabalalise kahle izihlukanisi zediski, bese ukhetha ukufakwa ngesandla. Ngokufakwa kwemanuwali, ungagcina idatha kuphela engeyona ukwahlukaniswa okuyinhloko, okungukuthi, kuma-D, E, D disks, njll.
    

    Khetha ukuthi ufuna ukufaka kanjani uhlelo
11. Ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke ngeke sikubheke. Uma ukhethe ukufakwa ngesandla, khona-ke unohlu lokuhlukaniswa. Chofoza inkinobho "Izilungiselelo Zediski".
    

    Chofoza inkinobho "Izilungiselelo Zediski"

12. Ukusabalalisa kabusha isikhala phakathi kwamadiski, susa eyodwa yazo zonke izingxenye, bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Dala" bese usabalalisa isikhala esingabelwe. Okokwehlukaniswa okuyinhloko, nikeza okungenani ama-40 GB, kepha mhlawumbe ngaphezulu, nakho konke okunye - ukwahlukaniswa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu.
    

    Cacisa ivolumu bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Dala" ukudala isigaba

13. Ingxenye encane inamafayela wokubuyiselwa kwesistimu nokubuyiselwa emuva. Uma ngempela ungazidingi, ungakususa.
    

    Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Delete" ukusula isigaba

14. Ukufaka uhlelo, udinga ukufometha ukwahlukanisa ofuna ukubeka kukho. Awukwazi ukususa noma ukufometha ukwahlukanisa ngohlelo oludala, kepha faka olusha kwenye ukwahlukaniswa okuhleliwe. Kulokhu, uzoba nezinhlelo ezimbili ezifakiwe, ukukhetha phakathi kwakho okuzokwenziwa lapho uvula ikhompyutha.
    

    Fometha ukwahlukanisa ukufaka i-OS kuyo

15. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe idrayivu yohlelo bese udlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo, ukufakwa kuzoqala. Linda kuze kube yilapho inqubo isiqediwe, ingahlala imizuzu eyi-10 kuye emahoreni ambalwa. Akunjalo, ungayiphazamisi uze uqiniseke ukuthi iqandisiwe. Ithuba lokuthi lizokhululeka lincane kakhulu.
    

    Isistimu iqale ukufaka
16. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukufakwa kokuqala, inqubo yokulungiselela izoqala, futhi kufanele ingaphazanyiswa.
    

    Silindele ukuphela kokulungiselela

Isifundo sevidiyo: ungayifaka kanjani i-OS kwi-laptop

//youtube.com/watch?v=QGg6oJL8PKA

Ukusetha kokuqala

Ngemuva kokuthi ikhompyutha isilungile, ukusetha kokuqala kuzoqala:

1. Khetha isifunda otholakala kuso njengamanje.
   

   Khombisa indawo yakho

2. Khetha ukuthi yisiphi isakhiwo ofuna ukusebenza kuso, esinokwenzeka kakhulu kwelesiRussia.
   

   Khetha ukwakheka okukhulu

3. Isakhiwo sesibili ngeke sengezwe uma kwanele kuwe isiRussia nesiNgisi, sikhona ngokwakhona.
   

   Sibeka isakhiwo esingeziwe noma weqa isinyathelo

4. Ngena ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, uma unayo futhi uxhuma kwi-Intanethi, uma kungenjalo iya ukwakha i-akhawunti yasendaweni. Irekhodi lendawo owadalile lizoba namalungelo omqondisi, ngoba yiwona kuphela futhi, ngokufanele, lona eliyinhloko.
   

   Ngena noma wakhe i-akhawunti yasendaweni

5. Nika amandla noma ukhubaze ukusetshenziswa kwamaseva wefu.
   

   Vula noma vala ukuvumelanisa ifu

6. Lungisa izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo, wenze kusebenze ocabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka, futhi usebenze le misebenzi ongayidingi.
   

   Setha izilungiselelo zobumfihlo
7. Manje uhlelo luzoqala ukonga izilungiselelo nokufaka i-firmware. Linda aze enze lokhu, ungaphazamisi inqubo.
   

   Silinde uhlelo ukuthi lusebenzise izilungiselelo.

8. Kwenziwe, iWindows yakhelwe futhi yafakwa, ungaqala ukuyisebenzisa futhi ungeze izinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu.
   

   Kwenziwe, iWindows ifakiwe.

Ithuthukela kuWindows 10 ngohlelo

Uma ungafuni ukwenza ukufakwa okwenziwa ngesandla, ungavuselela ngokushesha ohlelweni olusha ngaphandle kokwenza i-flash drive noma idiski. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Landa uhlelo lweMicrosoft olusemthethweni (//www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10) bese uluqhuba.
   

   Landa uhlelo kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

2. Lapho ubuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukwenzani, khetha u- "Vuselela le khompyutha" bese uqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo.
   

   Sikhetha indlela "Vuselela le khompyutha"

3. Lindela uhlelo ukuthi luqale. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inokuxhumana okuzinzile kwe-inthanethi.
   

   Silinde ukulanda kwamafayela wohlelo

4. Faka uphawu ebhokisini lokuhlola ofuna ukufaka kulo uhlelo olwalilandile, nento ethi "Gcina idatha yomuntu siqu nezinhlelo zokusebenza" uma ufuna ukushiya imininingwane ekhompyutheni.
   

   Khetha ukuthi uzogcina idatha yakho noma cha

5. Qala ukufakwa ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Faka".
   

   Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka"

6. Lindela uhlelo ukuthi luvuseleleke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Akunakusho ukuthi ungaphazamisi inqubo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuvela kwamaphutha akunakugwenywa.
   

   Silinda kuze kubuyekezwe i-OS

Imibandela Yokuvuselela Mahhala

Ngemuva kukaJulayi 29, usengathuthukisela kuhlelo olusha ngokusemthethweni ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, weqa isinyathelo esithi "Faka ukhiye wakho welayisense" bese uqhubeka nenqubo. Okuwukuphela kokubi, uhlelo luzohlala lungasebenzi, ngakho-ke luzobekwa kwemikhawulo ethile ethinta amandla okuguqula i-interface.

Isistimu ifakiwe kepha ayisebenzi

Izici lapho kufakwa kumakhompiyutha nge-UEFI

Imodi ye-UEFI inguqulo ye-BIOS ethuthukisiwe, ihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwesimanje, ukuxhaswa kwegundane nokuthinta. Uma i-motherboard yakho isekela i-UEFI BIOS, khona-ke kunomehluko owodwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka - lapho uguqula i-oda le-boot kusuka kudiski enzima liye kwabezindaba zokufaka, kufanele uqale ungafaki igama lesi-medium kuphela, kodwa igama laso eliqala ngegama elithi UEFI: "Igama Isiphathi. " Kulokhu, umehluko wokuphela kokufakwa.

Khetha ukufaka imidiya enegama elithi UEFI egameni

Izici zokufakwa kudrayivu ye-SSD

Uma ufaka uhlelo hhayi ku-hard drive, kepha kwi-SSD drive, bese ubheka le mibandela emibili elandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokufaka ku-BIOS noma i-UEFI, shintsha imodi yekhompyutha kusuka ku-IDE ukuya ku-ACHI. Lokhu kuyadingeka, ngoba uma ingahlonishwa, imisebenzi eminingi yediski izotholakala, kungenzeka isebenze kahle.
  

  Khetha imodi ye-ACHI

• Ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa, shiya i-10-15% yevolumu ingabelwe. Lokhu kungakhethwa, kepha ngenxa yendlela ethile yediski esebenza ngayo, inganweba impilo yayo ngasikhathi.

Izinyathelo ezisele lapho ufaka kudrayivu ye-SSD azihlukile ekufakweni kwi-hard drive. Qaphela ukuthi kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini zesistimu kwakudingeka ukukhubaza nokulungiselela eminye imisebenzi ukuze kungaphulwa idiski, kepha lokhu akufanele kwenziwe kwiWindows entsha, ngoba konke obekulimaze idiski manje kusebenza ngokukusebenzisa kahle.

Ungasifaka kanjani isistimu kumathebhulethi kanye nezingcingo

Ungaphinde uthuthukise ithebhulethi yakho kusuka ku-Windows 8 kuya enguqulweni yeshumi usebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile kusuka kuMicrosoft (

//www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10). Zonke izinyathelo zokuthuthuka ziyefana nezinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla ku- "Thuthukisela ku-Windows 10 ngohlelo" lwamakhompiyutha kanye nama-laptops.

Ukuthuthukisa iWindows 8 kuya ku-Windows 10

Ukuvuselela ifoni yochungechunge lwe-Lumia kwenziwa ngohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile olulandwe esitolo seWindows, olubizwa ngokuthi yi-Vuselela Advisor.

Ukuvuselela ifoni yakho ngokusebenzisa Iseluleko Sokuvuselela

Uma ufuna ukwenza ukufakwa kusuka ekuqaleni usebenzisa i-USB flash drive, uzodinga i-adaptha kusukela kokufaka ocingweni ukuya ethekwini le-USB. Zonke ezinye izinto ziyafana nalezi ezichazwe ngenhla zekhompyutha.

Sisebenzisa i-adaptha ukufaka kusuka ku-flash drive

Ukufaka i-Windows 10 ku-Android kufanele usebenzise ama-emulators.

Ungafaka uhlelo olusha kumakhompiyutha, ama-laptops, amaphilisi nezingcingo. Kunezindlela ezimbili - ukubuyekeza kanye nokufakwa kwencwadi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ulungiselele kahle abezindaba, ulungiselele i-BIOS noma i-UEFI futhi uqhubeke nenqubo yokuvuselela noma, lapho ususefomethiwe futhi usabalalise izihlukanisi zediski, wenza ukufakwa ngesandla.