Lungisa izindaba zokuvalwa kwe-Windows 10

IWindows 10 uhlelo olusebenzayo olusebenzayo oluthe xaxa abasebenzisi abaningi baphendukela kulo. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, futhi esinye sazo siyinombolo ephansi yamaphutha okungenzeka anezindlela eziningi zokuwalungisa. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga lapho ucisha ikhompyutha, ungazilungisa lezo zinkinga.

I-Windows 10 computer ayicimi

Ake sithi idivaysi isebenza ngaphandle kwamaphutha, kepha ayiphenduli emzameni wokuzama ukuvala, noma ikhompyutha ayivale ngokuphelele. Le nkinga ayiyona njalo futhi isimangazayo futhi ifaka isisulu kulabo abangakaze babhekane nayo. Eqinisweni, izimbangela zazo zingahluka:

• Izinkinga ezenziwa abashayeli bezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha - uma ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwezingxenye ezithile zekhompyutha ziqhubeka nokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, idiski eqinile noma ikhadi levidiyo, inkinga ingahle ibekhona nabashayeli. Mhlawumbe usanda kuzivuselela, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kufakiwe ngephutha, noma, kunalokho, idivaysi idinga ukuvuselelwa okufanayo. Ngandlela thile, ukwehluleka kwenzeka ngokunembile ekuphathweni kwedivayisi okungamukeli umyalo wokuvala;
• akuzona zonke izinqubo eziyeka ukusebenza - izinhlelo ezisebenzayo azivunyelwe ukuvala ikhompyutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzothola isaziso esihambisanayo futhi cishe ungahlala uvala kalula lezi zinhlelo;
• Iphutha lokuvuselelwa kohlelo - IWindows 10 isathuthukiswa ngenkuthalo ngabathuthukisi. Ekwindla ka-2017, kukhishwe isibuyekezo esikhulu ngokuphelele, kuthinta cishe yonke into kulolu hlelo olusebenzayo. Akumangazi ukuthi amaphutha angenziwa kwesinye salezi zibuyekezo. Uma izinkinga ngokuvala shaqa kuqala ngemuva kokuvuselela uhlelo, khona-ke udaba lungamaphutha kusibuyekezo uqobo noma ezinkingeni ezenzeke ngesikhathi sokufakwa;
• Amandla wamandla - uma imishini iqhubeka nokuthola amandla, iyaqhubeka nokusebenza. Ukwehluleka okunjalo kuvame ukuhambisana nokusebenza kohlelo lokupholisa lapho i-PC isivele icishiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa kwamandla kungalungiswa ukuze ikhompyutha ivule ngokwayo;
• i-BIOS elungiselelwe ngokungeyikho - ngenxa yamaphutha wokucushwa, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuvala ikhompyutha okungeyona. Kungakho abasebenzisi abangenalwazi benganconywa ukuthi bashintshe noma yimiphi imingcele kwi-BIOS noma kumlingani wayo wesimanje we-UEFI.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuvalwa kwekhompyutha

Ukuhluka ngakunye kwale nkinga kunezisombululo zayo. Bacabangele ngokulandelana. Kuhle ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela ngokuya ngezimpawu eziboniswe kudivayisi yakho, futhi ngesisekelo samamodeli wemishini.

Izinkinga nge-Intel processors

I-Intel ikhiqiza ama-processor asezingeni eliphakeme, kepha inkinga ingahle iqhamuke ezingeni lohlelo lokusebenza uqobo - ngenxa yezinhlelo nabashayeli.

Khipha i-Intel RST Software

I-Intel RST ingelinye lama-processor driver. Yenzelwe ukuhlelela ukusebenza kohlelo ngamadiski amaningi kanzima futhi awudingi uma kunediski elilodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli angadala izinkinga ngekhompyutha ivaliwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyikhipha. Kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye u-Win + X ukuvula imenyu enqamulelayo bese uvula "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
   

   Kumenyu enqamulelayo, khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula"

2. Iya engxenyeni ethi "Izinhlelo Nezimpawu".
   

   Phakathi kwezinye izinto zephaneli yokulawula, vula into ethi "Izinhlelo Nezimpawu"

3. Sesha phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-Intel RST (Intel Rapid Storage Technology). Khetha bese ucindezela inkinobho "Delete".
   

   Thola uphinde ukhiphe i-Intel Rapid Storage Technology

Imvamisa, le nkinga ivela kuma-laptops e-Asus naseDell.

Isibuyekezo Sokushayela Kwe-Intel Management Injini Yangaphakathi

Ukungasebenzi ekusebenzeni kwalo mshayeli nakho kungaholela kumaphutha kudivayisi ene-Intel processors. Kungcono ukufeza ukubuyekeza kwayo ngokuzimela, ngaphambilini kususwe inguqulo yakudala. Landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula iwebhusayithi yenkampani esemthethweni yedivayisi yakho. Lapho ungathola khona umshayeli we-Intel ME kalula, okufanele uwulande.
   

   Landa umshayeli we-Intel ME kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wedivayisi yakho noma kwisiza esisemthethweni se-Intel

2. E- "Iphaneli Yokulawula", vula isigaba se- "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Thola umshayeli wakho phakathi kwabanye bese uyikhipha.
   

   Vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ngokusebenzisa "Iphaneli Yokulawula"

3. Qalisa ukufakwa komshayeli, futhi lapho sekuqediwe - qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
   

   Faka i-Intel ME kukhompyutha bese uqala kabusha idivaysi

Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha inkinga nge-Intel processor kufanele iqedwe ngokuphelele.

Ividiyo: ukulungisa izinkinga ngokucisha ikhompyutha

Ezinye izixazululo

Uma enye iprosesa ifakiwe kudivayisi yakho, ungazama ezinye isenzo. Kufanele futhi ziphendulwe uma indlela engenhla ingakhalanga imiphumela.

Ukuvuselelwa komshayeli okugcwele kukhompyutha

Kufanele uhlole bonke abashayeli bedivaysi yohlelo. Ungasebenzisa ikhambi elisemthethweni lokuvuselela abashayeli ku-Windows 10.

1. Vula umphathi wedivayisi. Lokhu kungenziwa zombili ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula" futhi ngqo kwimenyu yokuqalisa esheshayo (Win + X).
   

   Vula imenenja yedivayisi nganoma iyiphi indlela elula

2. Uma kukhona uphawu lokubekisa eduze kwamanye amadivayisi, kusho ukuthi abashayeli bawo badinga ukubuyekeza. Khetha noma ikuphi kwalaba bashayeli bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo.
3. Skrolela ukuze ubuyekeze abashayeli.
   

   Shayela imenyu yokuqukethwe ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele bese uqhafaza "Buyekeza Ukushayela" kudivayisi oyifunayo

4. Khetha indlela yokuvuselela, isibonelo, ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo.
   

   Khetha indlela ezenzakalelayo yokusesha abashayeli ngezibuyekezo

5. Uhlelo luzohlola ngokuzimela izinguqulo zakamuva. Udinga nje ukulinda kuze kuphele le nqubo.
   

   Linda kuze kube yilapho umshayeli enethiwekhi eqeda ukusesha.

6. Ukulanda umshayeli kuzoqala. Ukubandakanyeka komsebenzisi nakho akudingekile.
   

   Lindela ukulanda kuqede

7. Ngemuva kokulanda, umshayeli uzofakwa kwi-PC. Akunakusho ukuthi ungaphazamisi inqubo yokufaka futhi ungavali ikhompyutha ngalesi sikhathi.
   

   Linda lapho umshayeli efaka kukhompyutha yakho
8. Uma kuvela umyalezo wokufakwa okuphumelelayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Vala".
   

   Vala umlayezo mayelana nokufakwa ngempumelelo komshayeli

9. Uma unxuswa ukuba uqale kabusha idivaysi, chofoza u- "Yebo" uma usuvele uvuselele bonke abashayeli.
   

   Ungaqala kabusha ikhompyutha kanye, ngemuva kokufaka bonke abashayeli

Ukulungiswa kwamandla

Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzilungiselelo zamandla ezingavimba ikhomputha ukuthi icishe ukuvama ngokwejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uyilungiselele:

1. Khetha isigaba samandla kusuka kwezinye izinto zePaneli yokulawula.
   

   Ngokusebenzisa "Iphaneli Yokulawula" vula isigaba se "Amandla"

2. Ngemuva kwalokho vula izilungiselelo zesikimu samanje bese uya kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukile.
   

   Chofoza kulayini "Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla eziphambili" kusikimu sokulawula esikhethiwe.

3. Khubaza ama-timers ukuvusa idivaysi. Lokhu kufanele kuxazulule inkinga yokuvula ikhompyutha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuyicisha - ikakhulukazi kuvame ukwenzeka kumakhompiyutha weLenovo.
   

   Khubaza ukuvusa isikhathi ngesikhathi kuzilungiselelo zamandla

4. Iya engxenyeni ethi "Lala" bese ungahloli inketho yokuphuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhompyutha kusuka kumodi yokulinda.
   

   Khubaza imvume yokuvusa ikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo kokubekwe eceleni

Lezi zinyathelo kufanele zilungise izinkinga ngokucisha ikhompyutha kwi-laptop.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-BIOS

I-BIOS iqukethe izilungiselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhompyutha yakho. Noma iziphi izinguquko ezikhona zingaholela ezinkingeni, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Uma unezinkinga ezinkulu, ungahlela kabusha izilungiselelo zibe ezizenzakalelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-BIOS lapho uvula ikhompyutha (ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, cindezela inkinobho ka-Del noma i-F2, kuya ngemodeli yedivayisi) bese ubheka ibhokisi:

• enguqulweni yakudala ye-BIOS, kuzofanele ukhethe ukulayisha okuphephile kwe-Layisha Fail-Safe ukuze usethe kabusha izilungiselelo ukuphepha;
  

  Engqulweni yakudala ye-BIOS, into ye-Load Fail-Safe Defaults isetha izilungiselelo eziphephile zohlelo

• enguqulweni entsha ye-BIOS le nto ibizwa ngokuthi i-Load Setup Defaults, futhi ku-UEFI, umugqa we-Load Defaults ubhekele isenzo esifanayo.
  

  Chofoza ku-Layisha Setup Defaults ukuze ubuyisele izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, gcina izinguquko bese uphuma kwi-BIOS.

Inkinga ngamadivayisi e-USB

Uma ungakakwazi ukuthola imbangela yenkinga, futhi ikhompyutha ayifuni ukucisha ngokwejwayelekile, zama ukuxhumanisa wonke amadivayisi e-USB. Kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka kungenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile nazo.

Ikhompyutha ivula ngemuva kokucisha

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingavula ngokwayo. Kufanele uwatadishe futhi uthole eyodwa efana nenkinga yakho:

• Inkinga yemishini enenkinobho yamandla - uma inkinobho ibambekile, lokhu kungaholela ekutheni kuvulwe ngaphandle kokuzenzela;
• umsebenzi usethwe ohlelweni - lapho isimo sokuvula ikhompyutha ngesikhathi esithile sisethelwe ikhompyutha, izokwenza lokhu noma ngabe icishiwe ngokushesha ngaphambili;
• ukuvuka kusixazululo senethiwekhi noma enye insiza - ikhompyutha ngeke ivule ngokwayo ngenxa yokusetwa kwe-adaptha yenethiwekhi, kepha ingaphuma imodi yokulala. Ngokufanayo, i-PC izovuka lapho amadivayisi wokufaka asebenza;
• izilungiselelo zamandla - imiyalo engenhla ikhombisa ukuthi iziphi izinketho kuzilungiselelo zamandla okufanele zivulwe ukuze ikhompyutha ingaqali ngokuzimela.

Uma usebenzisa ngokugcwele umsebenzi wokuhlela, kepha ungafuni ukuthi uvule ikhompyutha, ungakhawulela imikhawulo ethile:

1. Ewindows Run (Win + R), faka cmd ukuvula ngokushesha umyalo.
   

   Thayipha amasentimitha ewindini le-Run ukuze uvule i-command command

2. Ngokushesha komyalo, bhala i-Powercfg -waketimers yesicelo. Yonke imisebenzi engalawula ukuqalisa kwekhompyutha izovela esibukweni. Zisindise.
   

   Ngomyalo we-Powercfg -waketimers, uzobona wonke amadivayisi angavula ikhompyutha yakho

3. Ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula", faka igama elithi "Hlela" ekusesheni bese ukhetha "uHlelo lwemisebenzi" esigabeni se- "Administration". Inkonzo yokuhlela umsebenzi iyavula.
   

   Khetha u- "Task schedule" phakathi kwezinye izinto kuPaneli yokulawula

4. Usebenzisa idatha oyifunde ngaphambili, thola insizakalo oyifunayo bese uya kuzilungiselelo zayo. Kuthebhu "Yezimo", susa ukumaka "Vuka ikhompyutha ukuqedela umsebenzi".
   

   Khubaza amandla okuvusa ikhompyutha ukwenza umsebenzi wamanje.

5. Phinda lesi sinyathelo somsebenzi ngamunye ongathinta ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iqala kanjani ukusebenza.

Ividiyo: okufanele ukwenze uma ikhompyutha ivula ngokuzenzakalela

Ithebhulethi yeWindows 10 ayicimi

Ezibhebheni, le nkinga ayivamisile futhi cishe njalo izimele ngohlelo lokusebenza. Imvamisa ithebhulethi ayicimi uma:

• noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olulengiwe - izinhlelo eziningana zingamisa ngokuphelele idivaysi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zingavumeli ukuthi icishwe;
• inkinobho yokuvala ayisebenzi - inkinobho ingathola ukulimala kwemishini. Zama ukucisha igajethi ngohlelo;
• iphutha lesistimu - kuzinguqulo ezindala, ithebhulethi ingakwazi ukuqalisa phansi esikhundleni sokucima. Le nkinga ixazululwe isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulisa nje idivaysi yakho.
  

  Kumathebulethi aneWindows 10, inkinga yokucisha insiza ibitholakala ikakhulu ezinhlelweni zohlolo zohlelo

Isixazululo sazo zonke lezi zinkinga ukudala iqembu elikhethekile kwideskithophu. Dala isinqamuleli esikrinini sasekhaya sethebhulethi, bese ufaka imiyalo elandelayo njengendlela:

• Ukuqalisa kabusha: Shutdown.exe -r -t 00;
• I-Shutdown: Shutdown.exe -s -t 00;
• Out: rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation;
• IHibernate: rundll32.exe powrprof.dll, SetSuspendState 0.1.0.

Manje, uma uchofoza lesi sinqamuleli, ithebhulethi icishiwe.

Inkinga yokungakwazi ukucisha ikhompyutha iyivelakancane, abasebenzisi abaningi abazi ukuthi basebenzelana nayo kanjani. Ukungasebenzi kungadalwa ukusebenza okungalungile kwabashayeli noma ukuphikisana kwezilungiselelo zedivayisi. Hlola zonke izimbangela ezingenzeka, bese ungasusa kalula iphutha.