Imvamisa kufanele sisebenzise imidiya esikhiphekayo ukugcina amafayela yomuntu siqu noma imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungathenga i-USB flash drive ngekhibhodi ngekhodi ye-PIN noma isithwebuli somunwe. Kepha injabulo enjalo ayishibhile, ngakho-ke kulula ukuphendukela kwizindlela zesoftware yokusetha iphasiwedi kwi-USB flash drive, esizokhuluma ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ungayifaka kanjani iphasiwedi ku-USB flash drive
Ukusetha iphasiwedi kudrayivu ephathekayo, ungasebenzisa enye yezinsiza ezilandelayo:
- IRohos Mini Drayivu;
- Ukuvikeleka kwe-Flash Flash
- I-TrueCrypt
- I-Bitlocker
Mhlawumbe akuzona zonke izinketho ezilungele i-flash drive yakho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzama eziningana ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuzama ukuqedela umsebenzi.
Indlela yoku-1: I-Rohos Mini Drayivu
Lokhu kusebenza kumahhala futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Akukhiyi yonke idrayivu, kepha yingxenye yayo kuphela.
Landa iRohos Mini Drayivu
Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo, yenza lokhu:
- Gijime bese uchofoza "Bethela i-USB drive".
- URohos uzobona ngokuzenzakalelayo i-flash drive. Qhafaza Izilungiselelo Zediski.
- Lapha ungabeka incwadi ye-drive evikelwe, usayizi wayo nohlelo lwefayela (kungcono ukhethe lelo elivele likhona ku-USB flash drive). Ukuqinisekisa zonke izenzo ezigcwalisiwe, chofoza KULUNGILE.
- Kuyaqhubeka ukufaka nokuqinisekisa iphasiwedi, bese uqala inqubo yokwenza idiski ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo. Yenza lokhu bese uqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo.
- Manje ingxenye yememori ku-flash drive yakho izovikeleka nge-password. Ukufinyelela lo mkhakha, gijimisa ama-flash Drives empandeni "Rohos mini.exe" (uma uhlelo lufakiwe kule PC) noma "I-Rohos Mini Drive (Iyaphatheka) .exe" (uma lolu hlelo lungekho kule PC).
- Ngemuva kokuqala enye yezinhlelo ezingenhla, faka iphasiwedi bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.
- Idrayivu efihliwe ivela kuhlu lokushayela kanzima. Lapho ungadlulisa yonke imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uyifihle futhi, thola isithonjana sohlelo kutrayini, chofoza kuso bese uchofoza "Cisha u-R" ("R" - Idrayivu yakho efihliwe).
- Sincoma ukuthi udale ifayela ukusetha kabusha i-password yakho uma kwenzeka uyikhohlwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula idrayivu (uma inqanyuliwe) bese ucindezela "Yenza isipele".
- Kuzo zonke izinketho, khetha Ifayela Lokubuyisela Iphasiwedi.
- Faka iphasiwedi, chofoza Dala ifayela bese ukhetha indlela yokugcina. Kulokhu, yonke into ilula kakhulu - kuvela iwindi elijwayelekile leWindows, lapho ungacacisa khona ukuthi leli fayela lizogcinwa kuphi.
Ngendlela, ngeRohos Mini Drayivu, ungafaka iphasiwedi kwifolda nakuluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Inqubo izofana ncamashi nalena echazwe ngenhla, kepha zonke izenzo zenziwa ngefolda ehlukile noma isinqamuleli.
Indlela 2: Ukuphepha kwe-USB Flash
Lokhu kusebenza kokuchofoza okumbalwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvikele ngephasiwedi wonke amafayela kwi-flash drive. Ukulanda inguqulo yamahhala, chofoza inkinobho kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni "Landa uhlelo lwamahhala".
Landa i-USB Flash Security
Futhi ukusizakala kwekhono le software ukusetha amaphasiwedi kuma-flash drive, yenza okulandelayo:
- Ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, uzobona ukuthi isivele ithole abezindaba futhi ikhombisa imininingwane ngalo. Qhafaza "Faka".
- Kuzovela isexwayiso sokuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yonke idatha eku-USB flash drive izosuswa. Ngeshwa, asinayo enye indlela. Ngakho-ke, kopisha kwangaphambili konke okudingayo bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.
- Faka futhi uqinisekise iphasiwedi emikhakheni efanele. Ensimini "Icebo" unganikeza umbono uma ungakhohlwa. Qhafaza KULUNGILE.
- Isexwayiso siyavela futhi. Bheka ibhokisi bese uqhafaza "Qala ukufaka".
- Manje i-flash drive yakho izokhonjiswa njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Ukubukeka okunjalo nje kuyakhombisa nokuthi inephasiwedi ethile.
- Ngaphakathi kuzoqukatha ifayela "UsbEnter.exe"ozodinga ukuluqhuba.
- Ewindini elivelayo, faka iphasiwedi bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.
Manje usungaphinde usethe kabusha amafayela owakudlulisela kwikhompyutha yakho ku-USB drive. Uma uyifaka kabusha, izophinda ibe ngaphansi kwephasiwedi, futhi akunandaba ukuthi lolu hlelo lufakwe kule khompyutha noma cha.
Indlela 3: TrueCrypt
Uhlelo lusebenza kakhulu, mhlawumbe lunenombolo enkulu kakhulu yemisebenzi phakathi kwawo wonke amasampula esoftware avezwe ekubuyekezweni kwethu. Uma ufisa, ungavikela nge-password hhayi kuphela i-USB flash drive, kodwa futhi nayo yonke i-hard drive. Kepha ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isenzo, sikulande kwikhompyutha yakho.
Landa i-TrueCrypt mahhala
Usebenzisa uhlelo kanjena:
- Qalisa uhlelo bese uqhafaza Dala ivolumu.
- Maka "Bethela ukuhlukaniswa okungekho ohlelweni / idiski" bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Esimweni sethu, kuzokwanela ukudala "IVolumu ejwayelekile". Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Khetha i-drive drive yakho bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Uma ukhetha "Dala bese ufometha ivolumu ebetheliwe", bese yonke idatha ekuaphakathi izosuswa, kepha ivolumu izokwakhiwa ngokushesha. Futhi uma ukhetha "Bethela ukwahlukanisa endaweni", idatha izosindiswa, kepha inqubo izothatha isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokwenza isinqumo, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- In "Izilungiselelo zokubethela" kungcono ukushiya yonke into njengezenzakalelayo bese uchofoza nje "Okulandelayo". Kwenze.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ivolumu yemidiya ekhonjisiwe ilungile bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Faka futhi uqinisekise iphasiwedi yakho. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo". Sincoma futhi ukuthi ucacise ifayela elingukhiye elingasiza ukubuyisa idatha uma iphasiwedi ikhohliwe.
- Cacisa isistimu yakho yefayela oyithandayo bese uqhafaza "Thumela".
- Qinisekisa ngokucindezela inkinobho. Yebo ewindini elilandelayo.
- Lapho inqubo isiqediwe, chofoza "Phuma".
- I-Flash drive yakho izobukeka njengaleyo eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi. Lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi inqubo yaphumelela.
- Awudingi ukuwuthinta. Okuhlukile yilapho ukubethela kungasafuneki. Ukufinyelela ivolumu eyenziwe, chofoza "Okuzenzakalelayo" ewindini lohlelo oluphambili.
- Faka iphasiwedi yakho bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.
- Ohlelweni lokushayela kanzima, manje usungathola idrayivu entsha ezotholakala uma ufaka i-USB flash drive futhi usebenzise auto-Mount efanayo. Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokusebenzisa, chofoza Yehlisa futhi ungasusa abezindaba.
Le ndlela ingahle ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ochwepheshe bathi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi akukho lutho olunokwethenjwa.
Indlela 4: Bitlocker
Usebenzisa iBlocklocker ejwayelekile, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zabantu besithathu. Leli thuluzi liyatholakala kuWindows Vista, Windows 7 (nakwezinguqulo ze-Ultimate ne-Enterprise), iWindows Server 2008 R2, iWindows 8, ne-8 kanye ne-Windows 10.
Ukuze usebenzise i-Bitlocker, yenza okulandelayo:
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana se-flash drive bese ukhetha into kumenyu eyehlayo Nika amandla i-Bitlocker.
- Hlola ibhokisi bese ufaka iphasiwedi kabili. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Manje ucelwa ukuthi ugcine kufayela kwikhompyutha yakho noma uprinte ukhiye wokuthola kabusha. Uzoyidinga uma uthatha isinqumo sokushintsha iphasiwedi. Ngemuva kokwenza isinqumo sakho (hlola ibhokisi eliseduze nentwana), chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Qhafaza Qala Ukubethela bese ulinda kuze kuphele inqubo.
- Manje, uma ufaka i-USB flash drive, kuzovela iwindi elinenkambu yokufaka iphasiwedi - njengokukhonjiswe esithombeni ngezansi.
Okufanele ukwenze uma iphasiwedi ye-flash drive ikhohliwe
- Uma ngekhodi nge-Rohos Mini Dray, ifayela lokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi lizosiza.
- Uma nge-USB Flash Security - landela ngokushesha.
- I-TrueCrypt - sebenzisa ifayela lokhiye.
- Endabeni yeBitlocker, ungasebenzisa ukhiye wokutakula owuprinte noma owagcina efayilini lombhalo.
Ngeshwa, uma ungenalo iphasiwedi noma ukhiye, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthola idatha ku-drive drive ebethelwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yini iphuzu lokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo nhlobo? Ukuphela kwento esele kuleli cala ukufometha i-USB flash drive ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuzayo. Ukufundiswa kwethu kuzokusiza ngalokhu.
Isifundo: Ungayenza kanjani ukufometha kwe-flash drive ephansi
Enye yalezi zindlela ezingenhla ifaka izindlela ezihlukile zokusetha iphasiwedi, kepha kunoma yikuphi, abantu abangafuneki ngeke bakwazi ukubuka okuqukethwe kwe-flash drive yakho. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa iphasiwedi ngokwakho! Uma unemibuzo, zizwe ukhululekile ukubabuza kumazwana angezansi. Sizozama ukusiza.
