Abaningi abane-laptop nekhompyutha ekhaya - kungekudala, banquma ukuthenga i-router ukuhlinzeka nge-laptop nge-Intanethi engenantambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nangaphandle kwe-laptop, wonke amadivayisi eselula athola ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi endaweni ye-router yakho. Elula futhi ngokushesha!
Enye yesabelomali kanye nama-routers athandwa kahle I-D-Link DIR-615. Inika ukuxhumana okuhle kwi-Intanethi, igcina isivinini esihle se-Wi-Fi. Ake sizame ukubheka yonke inqubo yokusetha nokuxhuma le router kwi-Intanethi.
Ukubonakala kwe-router, empeleni, kuvamile, njengamanye amamodeli amaningi.
Ukubuka ngaphambili kwe-Dlink DIR-615.
Okokuqala esikwenzayo - sixhuma i-router kwikhompyutha esasikade sinayo i-Intanethi. Ngemuva kwe-router kunemiphumela eminingana ephumile. I-LAN 1-4 - Xhuma ikhompiyutha yakho nalokhu okufakwayo, i-Intanethi - xhuma ikhebula le-Intanethi kulokhu kufakwa, okuhlinzekwe ngumhlinzeki we-Intanethi endlini yakho. Ngemuva kokuthi yonke into ixhumekile, ukufakwa kwamandla kuxhunyiwe, ama-LED ku-router aqala ukukhanyisa futhi akhanye, ungaya kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma ne-router uqobo.
Ukubuka emuva kwe-Dlink DIR-615.
Okulandelayo, iya kuphaneli yokulawula ngale ndlela elandelayo: "Iphaneli yokulawula Inethiwekhi kanye ne-Intanethi Inethiwekhi."
Sinentshisekelo kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi. Sichofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni okungenantambo (ngokwesibonelo) bese ukhetha izakhiwo. Uhlu, thola i- "Internet Protocol version 4", ezimeni zalo kufanele kusungulwe ukuthi amakheli we-IP namaseva we-DNS kufanele atholakale ngokuzenzakalelayo. Bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.
Manje vula noma isiphi isiphequluli, isibonelo i-Google Chrom bese ufaka kubha yekheli: //192.168.0.1
Ngokwesicelo sokufaka iphasiwedi bese ungena ngemvume - faka imigqa yomibili: admin
Okokuqala, ngaphezulu, ngakwesokudla kukhona imenyu yokushintsha ulimi - khetha isiRussia ukuze kube lula.
Okwesibili, ezansi, khetha izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-router (unxantathu oluhlaza esithombeni esingezansi).
Okwesithathu, iya kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi Wan.
Uma ubonaukuthi uxhumano selivele lwenziwe-susa. Bese wengeza ukuxhumana okusha.
Nayi iningi into esemqoka: udinga ukusetha izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kahle.
Abahlinzeki abaningi basebenzisa uhlobo lokuxhuma lwe-PPoE - i.e. uthola i-IP eguqukayo (eshintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuxhumeka okusha). Ukuxhuma, udinga ukucacisa iphasiwedi kanye nokungena ngemvume.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, esigabeni se- "PPP" kukholamu "lomsebenzisi", faka igama lomsebenzisi lokufinyelela olunikezwe ngumhlinzeki lapho uxhuma. Kumakholomu "iphasiwedi" kanye "nokuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi" faka iphasiwedi yokufinyelela (nayo ihlinzekwe ngumhlinzeki).
Uma ungenalo uxhumano lwe-PPoE, ungadinga ukucacisa i-DNS, IP, ukhethe uhlobo oluhlukile lokuxhuma i-L2TP, i-PPTP, i-Static IP ...
Okunye okubalulekile okwamanje ikheli le-MAC. Kungcono ukuhambisa ikheli le-MAC lekhadi lenethiwekhi (i-router) lapho ikhebula le-Intanethi lalixhumeke khona ngaphambili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanye abahlinzeki bavimba ukufinyelela kwawo wonke amakheli we-MAC angabhalisiwe. Imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani ikheli le-MAC.
Okulandelayo, gcina izilungiselelo bese uphuma.
Nakani! Ukuthi ngaphezu kokugcina izilungiselelo ezansi kwewindi, kunethebhu ethi "Isistimu" ebekwe ngaphezulu kwewindi. Ungakhohlwa ukukhetha u- "Gcina uphinde ulayishe kabusha" kuyo.
Imizuzwana eyi-10-20, i-router yakho izoqala kabusha, kahle, bese kufanele ubone isithonjana senethiwekhi kudoti, esizokhombisa ukusungulwa okuphumelelayo kokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi.
Konke okuhle!
