Vula imbobo ku-Windows 7

Ngokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo ethile yesoftware, kuyadingeka ukuvula amachweba athile. Sizosungula ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani ngeWindows 7.

Funda futhi: Ungathola kanjani itheku lakho ku-Windows 7

Inqubo yokuvula

Ngaphambi kokuvula imbobo, kufanele ube nomqondo wokuthi kungani wenza le nqubo nokuthi kufanele wenziwe nhlobo. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, kungasebenza njengomthombo wobungozi bekhompyutha, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzisi enikeza ukufinyelela kwizicelo ezingathembekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, imikhiqizo ethile ewusizo yesoftware idinga ukuvulwa okufanele kwamachweba athile ukuze kusebenze kahle. Isibonelo, kumdlalo weMinecraft, lokhu kuyichweba 25565, kuthi kweSkype kungama-80 kanye nama-433.

Le nkinga ingaxazululwa zombili usebenzisa amathuluzi we-Windows owakhelwe ngaphakathi (izilungiselelo ze-Firewall ne-Command Line) nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukile zabantu (ngokwesibonelo, i-Skype, iTorrent, i-Easy Port Forwarding).

Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ungasebenzisi ukuxhumana okuqondile kwe-Intanethi, kepha ukuxhuma nge-router, khona-ke le nqubo izoletha imiphumela kuphela uma ungavuli kuphela kwiWindows, kodwa nasezilungiselelweni ze-router. Kodwa ngeke sicabangele le nketho, ngoba, okokuqala, i-router inobuhlobo obuqondile ohlelweni olusebenzayo uqobo, futhi okwesibili, izilungiselelo zemikhiqizo ethile yama-routers zihlukile kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuchaza imodeli ethile.

Manje cabanga izindlela ezithile zokuvula ngemininingwane eminingi.

Indlela yoku-1: iTorrent

Siqala ingxoxo yethu yezindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga ku-Windows 7 ngokubuka konke kwezinyathelo ezinhlelweni zeqembu lesithathu, ikakhulukazi kuhlelo lwe-uTorrent. Kufanele kushiwo ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi le ndlela ilungele kuphela labo basebenzisi abanayo i-IP ezimile.

1. Vula iTorrent. Kumenyu, chofoza "Izilungiselelo". Kuluhlu, hambisa isikhundla "Izilungiselelo zohlelo". Ungafaka futhi inhlanganisela yezinkinobho I-Ctrl + P.



2. Iwindi lezilungiselelo liyaqala. Hambisa esigabeni Ukuxhumana usebenzisa imenyu eseceleni.



3. Ewindini elivulayo, sizothakazelela ibhulokhi yepharamitha "Izilungiselelo Zetheku". Kuya endaweni I-Port engenayo faka inombolo ethekwini okudingeka uyivule. Bese ucindezela Faka isicelo futhi "Kulungile".



4. Ngemuva kwalesi senzo, isokhethi elicacisiwe (ichweba eliboshwe ekhelini elithile le-IP) kufanele livulwe. Ukubheka lokhu, chofoza kumenyu ye-uTorrent "Izilungiselelo", bese uya ku "Umsizi Wesethi". Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + G.



5. Kuvulwa iwindi losizi lokusetha. Phawula into Ijubane Lokuhlolwa Ungayisusa masinyane, ngoba le yunithi ayidingeki ngomsebenzi, futhi ukuqinisekiswa kwayo kuzothatha isikhathi kuphela. Sinentshisekelo kwi-block "Inethiwekhi". Eduze negama lakhe kumele kukhethwe. Ensimini "Port" kufanele kube nenombolo esivule ngayo ngaphambili ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-uTorrent. Uzihudulela esigangeni ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kepha uma ngasizathu simbe kukhonjiswa enye inombolo, kufanele uyishintshe iye kunketho oyifunayo. Qhafaza ngokulandelayo "Hlola".



6. Inqubo yokuhlola ukuvulwa kwesokhethi iyaqhubeka.



7. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuqinisekisa isiqediwe, kuzovezwa umlayezo ewindini le-uTorrent. Uma umsebenzi uphumelele, umyalezo uzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo: "Imiphumela: itheku livulekile". Uma umsebenzi wehluleka, njengasesithombeni esingezansi, umyalezo uzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo: "Imiphumela: port ayivulekile (ukulanda kungenzeka)". Ngokunokwenzeka, isizathu sokwehluleka kungenzeka ukuthi umhlinzeki akakuhlinzeki nge-tuli, kodwa i-IP enamandla. Kulokhu, ukuvula isokhethi ngeTorrent kuzohluleka. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ukuthola amakheli e-IP ashukumisayo nangezinye izindlela kuzoxoxwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Funda futhi: Mayelana namachweba eTorrent

Indlela 2: Skype

Indlela elandelayo yokuxazulula le nkinga ibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana zeSkype. Le nketho ifanelekile kuphela kulabo abasebenzisi abasebenzisi ababanikeze i-IP ezimile.

1. Qalisa uhlelo lweSkype. Kumenyu evundlile, chofoza "Amathuluzi". Iya ku "Izilungiselelo ...".



2. Iwindows yokumisa iqala. Sebenzisa imenyu eseceleni ukuze uye esigabeni "Kuthuthukile".



3. Hambisa esigatshaneni Ukuxhumana.



4. Iwindi lokucushwa kokuxhumeka ku-Skype licushiwe. Endaweni "Sebenzisa imbobo ekuxhumaneni okungenayo" udinga ukufaka inamba ethekwini osuzoyivula. Bese uqhafaza Gcina.



5. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzovuleka iwindi lapho kubikwa khona ukuthi kuzo zonke izinguquko zizosetshenziswa lapho kusungulwa iSkype. Qhafaza "Kulungile".



6. Qala kabusha i-Skype. Uma usebenzisa i-IP ezimile, khona-ke kuzovulwa isokhethi elicacisiwe.

Isifundo: Amachweba Ayadingeka Ekuxhumekeni kwe-Skype okungenayo

Indlela 3: Windows Firewall

Le ndlela ifaka ukwenza umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa iWindows Firewall, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela eceleni, kepha kusetshenziswa izinsiza zohlelo olusebenza uqobo. Le nketho ilungele abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ikheli le-IP elimile, futhi besebenzisa i-IP enamandla.

1. Ukuze uqale i-Windows Firewall, chofoza Qalabese uqhafaza "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Qhafaza ngokulandelayo "Isistimu nokuphepha".



3. Ngemuva kwalowo mshini IWindows Firewall.

   

   Kukhona inketho esheshayo yokuya engxenyeni oyifunayo, kepha edinga ukukhunjulwa komyalo othize. Kwenziwa ngethuluzi. Gijima. Yibize ngokucindezela Win + r. Sifaka:

   firewall.cpl

   Qhafaza "Kulungile".



4. Noma iziphi zalezi zenzo zivula iwindi lokucushwa kwe-Firewall. Kumenyu eseceleni, chofoza Izinketho ezithuthukile.



5. Manje yiya esigabeni usebenzisa imenyu eseceleni Imithetho yangaphakathi.



6. Ithuluzi lokuphatha imithetho yangaphakathi livula. Ukuze uvule isokhethi elithile, kufanele sakhe umthetho omusha. Kumenyu eseceleni, chofoza "Dala umthetho ...".



7. Ithuluzi lokukhiqiza ukubusa liqala. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo lwayo. Ebhlokini "Ufuna ukwakha uhlobo olunjani lomthetho?" setha inkinobho yomsakazo ku- "Ethekwini" bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".



8. Bese kubhulokhi "Cacisa Protocol" shiya inkinobho yomsakazo in isikhundla "I-TCP Protocol". Ebhlokini "Cacisa amachweba" beka inkinobho yomsakazo esikhundleni "Amachweba endawo achaziwe". Emkhakheni ngakwesokudla sale pharamitha, faka inani lembobo ethile ofuna ukuyenza isebenze. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".



9. Manje udinga ukucacisa isenzo. Setha ukushintshela ku "Vumela ukuxhumana". Cindezela "Okulandelayo".



10. Ngemuva kwalokho bonisa uhlobo lwamaphrofayili:
    • Ngasese
    • Isizinda
    • Esidlangalaleni

    Umaki kufanele ubekwe eduze kwento ngayinye ekhonjisiwe. Cindezela "Okulandelayo".



11. Ewindini elilandelayo enkundleni "Igama" kufanele uchaze igama eliphikisayo lomthetho owakhiwe. Ensimini "Ukuchaza" uma ufisa, ungashiya amazwana emthethweni, kepha lokhu akudingekile. Ngemuva kwalokho ungachofoza Kwenziwe.



12. Ngakho-ke, umthetho we-protocol ye-TCP uyakhiwa. Kodwa ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okulungile, kuyadingeka ukudala irekhodi elifanayo le-UDP kwesokhethi efanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela futhi "Dala umthetho ...".



13. Ewindini elivulayo, setha inkinobho yomsakazo "Ethekwini". Cindezela "Okulandelayo".



14. Manje setha inkinobho yomsakazo "I-UDP Protocol". Ngezansi, kusale inkinobho yomsakazo "Amachweba endawo achaziwe", setha inombolo efanayo njengakulesi simo esingenhla. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".



15. Ewindini elisha, sishiya ukucushwa okukhona, okungukuthi, ukushintshwa kufanele kube sesimweni "Vumela ukuxhumana". Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".



16. Ewindows elilandelayo, qiniseka futhi ukuthi kukhona amamaki wokuhlola eduze kwephrofayili ngayinye, bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".



17. Esigabeni sokugcina esigangeni "Igama" faka igama lomthetho. Kufanele kwehluke negama elinikezwe umthetho owedlule. Manje kufanele kuvunwe Kwenziwe.



18. Sakhe imithetho emibili ezoqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesokhethi olukhethiwe.

Indlela 4: Command Prompt

Ungaqedela umsebenzi usebenzisa i- "Command Line". Ukwenza kusebenze kumele kwenziwe ngamalungelo okuphatha.

1. Qhafaza Qala. Hambisa ku "Zonke izinhlelo".



2. Thola umkhombandlela kuhlu "Okujwayelekile" bese uyifaka.



3. Thola igama ohlwini lwezinhlelo Umugqa womyalo. Chofoza kuso ngegundane usebenzisa inkinobho ngakwesokudla. Uhlu, yeka "Qalisa njengomlawuli".



4. Kuvulwa iwindi "CMD". Ukuze usebenzise isokhethi le-TCP, udinga ukufaka isisho ngokuya ngephethini:

   i-netsh Advfirewall firewall engeza igama lomthetho = L2TP_TCP protocol = I-TCP yasesitolo = **** isenzo = vumela i-dir = IN

   Izinhlamvu "****" idinga ukushintshwa ngenombolo ethile.



5. Ngemuva kokufaka inkulumo, cindezela Ngena. Isokisi elicacisiwe liyasebenza.



6. Manje sizosebenza nge-UPD. Isifanekiso sokusho sinje:

   i-netsh Advfirewall firewall engeza igama lomthetho = "Vula i-Port ****" dir = esenzweni = vumela umthetho olandelwayo = i-UDP yasesitolo = ****

   Guqula izinkanyezi ngenombolo. Thayipha isichasiso ewindini lekhonsoli bese uqhafaza Ngena.



7. Ukwenza kusebenze kwe-UPD kuqediwe.

Isifundo: Ukwenza kusebenze umugqa we-Command ku-Windows 7

Indlela yesi-5: Ukudlulisa Port

Siphetha lesi sifundo nencazelo yendlela esebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza elakhelwe ngqo ukwenza lo msebenzi - Ukudluliselwa Okulula Kwe Port Port. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo yiyona kuphela inketho yabo bonke abachazwayo, ngokwenza ongavula isokhethi hhayi ku-OS kuphela, kodwa futhi namapharamitha we-router, futhi umsebenzisi akudingeki nokuthi afake amawindi ezilungiselelo zawo. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela isendaweni yonke yamamodeli amaningi ama-routers.

Landa Ukudluliselwa Okulula Kwe Port

1. Ngemuva kokuqala ukuThunyelwa kwe-Port Port okulula, okokuqala, ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kulolu hlelo, udinga ukushintsha ulimi lokuxhumana olususelwa esiNgisini, olufakwa ngokuzenzakalela, olimini lwesiRussia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza insimu ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele lewindows lapho kuboniswa khona igama lolimi lohlelo lwamanje. Kithi, lokhu "English I English".



2. Uhlu olukhulu lwezilimi ezahlukahlukene luyavula. Khetha kukho "Russian I Russian".



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lokusebenza sizokwenziwa i-Russian.



4. Ensimini "Ikheli le-IP le-router" I-IP yomzila wakho kufanele iboniswe ngokuzenzakalela.

   

   Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuzofanela kuqhutshwe ngesandla. Esikhathini esiningi samacala, lokhu kuzoba ikheli elilandelayo:

   192.168.1.1

   Kepha kungcono uqiniseke ukuthi ilungile Umugqa womyalo. Okwamanje akudingekile ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ngamalungelo okuphatha, futhi ngenxa yalokho sizokwethula ngendlela esheshayo kunalokho esake sikubheke ngaphambili. Shayela Win + r. Ensimini evulayo Gijima ngena:

   cmd

   Cindezela "Kulungile".

   

   Ewindini eliqala Umugqa womyalo faka izinkulumo:

   I-Ipconfig

   Qhafaza Ngena.

   

   Ngemuva kwalokho, imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuxhuma iyakhonjiswa. Sidinga inani elibhekene nepharamitha "Isango elikhulu". Ukuthi kufanele ifakwe esigangeni "Ikheli le-IP le-router" ewindini lesicelo esilula se-Port Port Forwarding. Iwindi Umugqa womyalo size sivale, ngoba idatha eboniswe kuyo ingaba wusizo kithi ngokuzayo.



5. Manje udinga ukuthola i-router ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo. Cindezela "Sesha".



6. Uhlu luqala ngegama lamamodeli ahlukahlukene wama-routers angaphezu kuka-3,000. Kuyo, udinga ukuthola igama lemodeli ikhompyutha yakho exhunywe kulo.

   

   Uma ungazi igama lemodeli, khona-ke ezimeni eziningi kungabonakala ecaleni le-router. Ungathola negama layo ngesibonisi sesiphequluli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ibha yamakheli yanoma isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu ikheli le-IP esinqume ngalo ngaphambili Umugqa womyalo. Kuseduze ipharamitha "Isango elikhulu". Ngemuva kokuthi ifakwe kubha yekheli lesiphequluli, chofoza Ngena. Iwindi lezilungiselelo ze-router lizovulwa. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwayo, igama lemodeli lingabukwa noma kufasitela elivula noma egameni lethebhu.

   

   Ngemuva kwalokho, thola igama le-router ohlwini olwethulwe kuhlelo olulula lwe-Port Forwarding, bese uchofoza kabili kukho.



7. Ngemuva kwalokho kumasimu wohlelo "Ngena" futhi Iphasiwedi Izinga lemininingwane ye-akhawunti yemodeli ethile ye-router izokhonjiswa. Uma uzishintshe ngesandla, kufanele ufake igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yamanje.



8. Ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Faka okufakiwe" (Ngeza Qopha) ngesimo sesibonakaliso "+".



9. Ewindini elivulayo, engeza isokhethi elisha, chofoza inkinobho "Faka inkambiso".



10. Okulandelayo, kuvulwa iwindi lapho udinga ukucacisa amapharamitha wesokhethi ukuvula. Ensimini "Igama" bhala noma iliphi igama lokuphikisana, ubude bawo lingwedluli izinhlamvu eziyi-10, ozokhomba kulo okufakiwe. Endaweni "Thayipha" shiya ipharamitha "I-TCP / UDP". Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuthi senze okuhlukile kwesivumelwano ngasinye. Endaweni "Kuqala imbobo" futhi "Qeda Port" shayela ngenombolo echwebeni osuzovula. Ungashayela ngisho nebanga lonke. Kulokhu, kuzo zonke izisekelo zesikhathi senombolo esichaziwe. Ensimini Ikheli le-IP idatha kufanele idonswe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, ungashintshi inani elikhona.

    

    Kepha uma kwenzeka, kungabhekwa. Kufanele ihambisane nenani eliboniswe eduze kwepharamitha Ikheli le-IPv4 ewindini Umugqa womyalo.

    

    Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amasethingi acacisiwe enziwe, chofoza inkinobho kusixhumi sohlelo olulula lwe-Port Port Forwarding Faka.



11. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubuyela ewindini lohlelo oluphambili, vala iwindi lesengezo sesengezo.



12. Njengoba ubona, irekhodi esilidalile livele ewindini lohlelo. Khetha bese uchofoza Gijima.



13. Ngemuva kwalokho, inqubo yokuvula isokhethi izokwenziwa, ngemuva kwalokho okuzobhalwa kuzobe kukhonjiswa ekugcineni kombiko "Ukulayisha kuqediwe".



14. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi usuqediwe. Manje usungavala ngokuphepha i-Simple Port Forwarding futhi Umugqa womyalo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokuvula imbobo usebenzisa womabili amathuluzi we-Windows owakhelwe ngaphakathi nezinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu. Kodwa iningi labo lizovula kuphela isokhethi ohlelweni olusebenzayo, futhi ukuvulwa kwalo kuzilungiselelo ze-router kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngokwahlukile. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kunezinhlelo ezihlukile, ngokwesibonelo, i-Simple Port Forwarding, ezovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akwazi ukubhekana nayo yomibili imisebenzi eshiwo ngenhla ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokwenza imishini yokusebenzisa ngesandla izilungiselelo ze-router.