Sawubona.
Lapho usebenza ekhompyutheni, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphahlazeka namaphutha kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka, futhi ukufika phansi kwesizathu sokubonakala kwawo ngaphandle kwesoftware ekhethekile akuwona umsebenzi olula! Kulesi sihloko sereferensi, ngifuna ukubeka izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlola nokuxilonga ama-PC azosiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezahlukahlukene.
Ngendlela, ezinye izinhlelo azikwazi ukubuyisela ikhompyutha kuphela, kepha futhi "zibulale" iWindows (kufanele ufake i-OS kabusha), noma wenze i-PC ishaye ngamandla. Ngakho-ke, qaphela izinsizakusebenza ezinjalo (ukuzama ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi lokhu okwenziwayo noma okwenziwayo akufanelani).
Ukuhlolwa kwe-CPU
CPU-Z
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html
U-fig. 1. iwindi main CPU-Z
Uhlelo lwamahhala lokunquma zonke izici ze-processor: igama, uhlobo lomongo kanye nokuqina, isokisi elisetshenzisiwe, ukusekelwa kwemiyalo ehlukahlukene yemultimedia, usayizi wenqolobane kanye nemingcele. Kukhona inguqulo ephathekayo engadingi ukufakwa.
Ngendlela, amaprosesa egama elilodwa angahluka ngandlela-thile: ngokwesibonelo, ama-cores ahlukene ngokunyuka okuhlukile. Eminye imininingwane ingatholwa ekhasini lekhava le-processor, kepha imvamisa kufihlwe kuyunithi yesistimu futhi akukho lula ukuyithola.
Enye inzuzo engabalulekile yalokhu kusebenzisa amandla ayo ukudala umbiko wombhalo. Futhi, umbiko onjalo ungaba usizo lapho uxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngenkinga ye-PC. Ngincoma ukuthi ngisebenzise okufanayo ekuqoqweni kwami!
I-AIDA 64
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.aida64.com/
U-fig. 2. Iwindi eliphambili le-AIDA64
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kaningi, okungenani kukhompyutha yami. Ikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule uhla lwemisebenzi ehluke kakhulu:
- Ukulawulwa kokuqalisa (ukususwa kwakho konke okungadingekile kusukela kuqalo //pcpro100.info/avtozagruzka-v-windows-8/);
- lawula izinga lokushisa leprosesa, idrayivu kanzima, ikhadi levidiyo //pcpro100.info/temperatura-komponentov-noutbuka/;
- Ukuthola imininingwane efingqiwe ekhompyutheni nakunoma iyiphi i-Hardware yayo. Imininingwane ayikwazi ukubekelwa indawo lapho ufuna abashayeli behardware engandile: //pcpro100.info/kak-iskat-drayvera/
Ngokuvamile, ngombono wami othobekile - lokhu kungenye yezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zohlelo eziqukethe konke okudingayo. Ngendlela, abasebenzisi abaningi abanolwazi bajwayela okwandulelayo kwalolu hlelo - u-Everest (ngendlela, bayefana kakhulu).
PRIME95
Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //www.mersenne.org/download/
U-fig. 3. Prime95
Enye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlola iprosesa ne-RAM yekhompyutha. Uhlelo lolu lususelwa ekubalweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezibalo ezingalayisha ngokuphelele futhi unomphela iprosesa elinamandla kakhulu!
Ukuhlolwa okugcwele, kunconywa ukuyibeka ehoreni eli-1 lokuhlola - uma ngalesi sikhathi bekungekho amaphutha nokwehluleka: khona-ke singasho ukuthi iprosesa ithembekile!
Ngendlela, uhlelo lusebenza kuzo zonke i-Windows OS ezidumile namuhla: XP, 7, 8, 10.
Ukuqapha nokushisa izinga lokushisa
Ukushisa kungenye yezinkomba zokusebenza ongatshela okuningi ngokuthembekile kwe-PC. Izinga lokushisa livame ukukalwa ngezingxenye ezintathu ze-PC: iprosesa, idrayivu kanzima nekhadi levidiyo (yizo ezivame kakhulu).
Ngale ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AIDA 64 kukala izinga lokushisa kahle (ngakho esihlokweni esingehla, ngiphinde ngincome lesi sixhumanisi: //pcpro100.info/temperatura-komponentov-noutbuka/).
Ijubane
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.almico.com/speedfan.php
U-fig. 4. SpeedFan 4.51
Lo msebenzi omncane awukwazi kuphela ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokushayela kanzima nokuprosesa, kodwa futhi usize ukulungisa ijubane elipholile. Kwamanye ama-PC anomsindo omkhulu, ngaleyo ndlela acasule umsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganciphisa ijubane labo lokujikeleza ngaphandle kokulimaza ikhompyutha (kunconyelwa ukuthi abasebenzisi abanolwazi baguqule ijubane lokujikeleza, ukusebenza kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwe-PC!).
I-Core temp
Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //www.alcpu.com/CoreTemp/
U-fig. 5. I-Core Temp 1.0 RC6
Uhlelo oluncane olulinganisa izinga lokushisa ngokuqondile luzwa ku-processor (lidlula emachwebeni angeziwe). Ukunemba kobufakazi kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke!
Izinhlelo zokusebenzisa ngokweqile nokubheka ikhadi levidiyo
Ngendlela, yalabo abafuna ukusheshisa ikhadi le-video ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezivela eceleni (isb. Akukho ukweqisa futhi akukho bungozi), ngincoma ukuthi ufunde izihloko zamakhadi wevidiyo enza kahle:
I-AMD (Radeon) - //pcpro100.info/kak-uskorit-videokartu-adm-fps/
Nvidia (GeForce) - //pcpro100.info/proizvoditelnost-nvidia/
I-Riva tuner
U-fig. 6. IRiva Tuner
Ukusetshenziswa okudumile kakhulu kwamakhadi wevidiyo we-Nvidia amahle. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngaphezulu ikhadi levidiyo le-Nvidia, ngokusebenzisa abashayeli abajwayelekile, futhi "ngqo", ukusebenza ngehadiwe. Yingakho kufanele usebenze nayo ngokucophelela, ugobe "induku" ngezilungiselelo (ikakhulukazi uma ungakaze ube nolwazi ngezinto ezifanayo).
Akubi futhi lokhu kubi kungasiza ngezilungiselelo zesisombululo (ukusivimba, kusiza emidlalweni eminingi), isilinganiso sento (asihambelani nabaqaphi besimanje).
Ngale ndlela, uhlelo lunezilungiselelo zalo zomshayeli “eziyisisekelo” kanye nerejista yamacala ahlukahlukene womsebenzi (ngokwesibonelo, lapho umdlalo uqala, ukusetshenziswa kungashintsha imodi yokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo iye kweyokudingekayo).
I-ATITool
Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //www.techpowerup.com/atitool/
U-fig. 7. I-ATITool - iwindows enkulu
Uhlelo oluhehayo luhlelo lwamakhadi wevidiyo we-overclocking nama-nVIDIA. Inemisebenzi ye-othomathikhi ezenzakalelayo, kukhona ne-algorithm ekhethekile "yomthwalo" wekhadi levidiyo kumodi enobukhulu obuthathu (bheka Fig. 7, ngenhla).
Lapho uvivinywa ngemodi enezinhlangothi ezintathu, ungathola inani le-FPS elikhishwe yikhadi levidiyo ngenhlanganisela eyodwa, ungabona ngokushesha ubuciko kanye neziphene kuhluzo (ngendlela, ngalo mzuzu kusho ukuthi kuyingozi ukweyisa ikhadi levidiyo). Ngokuvamile, Ithuluzi elisemqoka lapho uzama ngaphezulu kwe-adaptha yehluzo!
Ukuvuselelwa kolwazi uma kwenzeka kususwa ngengozi noma kufometha
Isihloko esikhulu kodwa esibanzi esifanelwe i-athikili ehlukile (hhayi eyodwa). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba okungalungile ukungayifaki kulo mbhalo. Ngakho-ke, lapha, ukuze ungaphindi futhi ukhuphule usayizi walo mbhalo kuya osayizi "abakhulu", ngizohlinzeka kuphela izixhumanisi kwezinye izihloko zami ngalesi sihloko.
Ukubuyiselwa kwedokhumenti yegama - //pcpro100.info/vosstanovlenie-dokumenta-word/
Ukunquma ukungasebenzi kahle (ukutholwa kokuqala) kwe-hard drive ngomsindo: //pcpro100.info/opredelenie-neispravnosti-hdd/
Isikhombi esikhulu sezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu zokuvuselelwa kwemininingwane: //pcpro100.info/programmyi-dlya-vosstanovleniya-informatsii-na-diskah-fleshkah-kartah-pamyati-i-t-d/
Ukuhlolwa kwe-RAM
Futhi, isihloko sibanzi kakhulu futhi ukusho ngamafuphi. Imvamisa, uma kunenkinga nge-RAM, i-PC iziphatha ngokulandelayo: imakhaza, kuvela “izikrini ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka”, ukuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo, njll. Ngeminye imininingwane, bheka isixhumanisi esingezansi.
Xhumanisa: //pcpro100.info/testirovanie-operativnoy-pamyati/
Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqina Kwe-Disk nokuhlola
Ukuhlaziywa kwendawo okuhlalwa kuyo ku-hard drive - //pcpro100.info/analiz-zanyatogo-mesta-na-hdd/
Yenza amabhuleki ku-hard drive, kuhlolisiswe futhi useshe izimbangela - //pcpro100.info/tormozit-zhestkiy-disk/
Ihlola idrayivu eqinile yokusebenza, isesha amabheji - //pcpro100.info/proverka-zhestkogo-diska/
Ukuhlanza i-hard drive yamafayili wesikhashana kanye "nodoti" - //pcpro100.info/ochistka-zhestkogo-diska-hdd/
I-PS
Lokho konke kwanamuhla. Ngingabonga kakhulu ngokungezwa nezincomo ngesihloko sendatshana. Umsebenzi omuhle we-PC.
