Ngesikhathi somhlangano wekhompyutha entsha, iprosesa livame ukufakwa kumabhodi we-mama. Inqubo ngokwayo ilula kakhulu, kepha kukhona ama-nuances amaningana okufanele alandelwe ukuze angalimazi izingxenye zawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi isinyathelo ngasinye sokufaka i-CPU ebhodini lesistimu.
Izinyathelo zokufaka iprosesa ebhodini lomama
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwanda, kufanele ucabangele imininingwane ethile lapho ukhetha izingxenye. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-motherboard ne-CPU ukuhambisana. Ake sibheke isici ngasinye sokukhethwa ngokulandelana.
Isigaba 1: Ukukhetha iprosesa lekhompyutha
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukukhetha i-CPU. Kunezinkampani ezimbili ezidumile ezincintisana ne-Intel ne-AMD emakethe. Njalo ngeminyaka bakhulula izizukulwane ezintsha zabaprosesa. Kwesinye isikhathi ziyahambisana nezinguqulo ezindala, kepha zidinga ukubuyekeza i-BIOS, kepha amamodeli ahlukahlukene nezizukulwane zama-CPU asekelwa kuphela ngamabhodi athile omama anesokisi elihambisanayo.
Khetha umenzi kanye nemodeli yephrosesa ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Zombili lezi zinkampani zinikeza ithuba lokukhetha izingxenye ezifanele zemidlalo, zisebenze ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma zenze imisebenzi elula. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, imodeli ngayinye isesigabeni sayo samanani, kusuka kwisabelomali kuya kumatshe aphezulu abiza kakhulu. Funda kabanzi ngokukhetha kweprosesa elilungile esihlokweni sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha iprosesa lekhompyutha
Isigaba 2: ukukhetha i-motherboard
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukukhethwa kwebhodi lomama, ngoba kumele kukhethwe ngokuya nge-CPU ekhethiwe. Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe kusokhethi. Ukuhambisana kwalezi zinto ezimbili kuncike kulokhu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-motherboard eyodwa ngeke ikwazi ukusekela zombili i-AMD ne-Intel, ngoba lezi processors zinezinhlaka ezihlukene zesokhethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenombolo yamapharamitha angeziwe angahlobene nabaprosesa, ngoba ama-motherboards ahlukile ngosayizi, inani lezinto ezixhumi, uhlelo lokupholisa namadivayisi ahlanganisiwe. Ungathola ngalokhu neminye imininingwane yokukhetha ibhodi lomama esihlokweni sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Sikhetha i-motherboard yeprosesa
Isigaba 3: Ukukhetha kokuphola
Imvamisa egameni le-processor ebhokisini noma esitolo se-inthanethi kukhona Ibhokisi lesibongo. Lo mbhalo usho ukuthi ikhithi iqukethe i-Intel noma i-AMD epholile ejwayelekile, amandla ayo anele ukuvimba i-CPU ekushiseni ngokweqile. Noma kunjalo, kumamodeli aphezulu, ukupholisa okunjalo akwanele, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukukhetha kwangaphambili ukubanda ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kunenombolo enkulu yazo evela kumafemu athandwayo hhayi amaningi. Amanye amamodeli anamapayipi okushisa, ama-radiator, futhi abalandeli bangaba ngosayizi abahlukahlukene. Zonke lezi zici zihlobene ngqo namandla we-cooler. Ukugxila okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele kukhokhwe ku-mounts, kufanele ilungele i-motherboard yakho. Abenzi bebhodi lomama bavame ukwenza izimbobo ezengeziwe zokubanda okukhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nazinkinga ngokufakwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhethwa kokuphola kumbhalo wethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha ukupholile kwe-CPU
Isigaba 4: Ukunyuka kwe-CPU
Ngemuva kokukhetha zonke izinto, qhubeka nokufakwa kwezakhi ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isokhethi ku-processor kanye ne-motherboard kufanele lifane, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukuqedela ukufakela noma ukulimaza izingxenye. Inqubo yokufaka ngokwayo imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Thatha ibhodi lomama bese ulibeka kulayini okhethekile oza nekhithi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze othintana nabo bangalimali abavela ngezansi. Thola indawo yeprosesa futhi uvule isembozo ngokudonsa igwegwe esitolo.
- Ku-processor ekhoneni kumakwe ukhiye ongunxantathu wombala wegolide. Uma ifakiwe, kufanele ifane nekhiye efanayo kubhodi ye-mama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Slots ekhethekile, ukuze ungakwazi ukufaka iprosesa ngokungalungile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungasebenzisi umthwalo omningi, uma kungenjalo imilenze izogobela futhi ingxenye yayo ingasebenzi. Ngemuva kokufaka, vala isembozo ngokubeka i-hook ekhefini ekhethekile. Ungesabi ukusunduza kanzima kancane uma ungakwazi ukuqeda ikhava.
- Faka i-grease yamafutha kuphela uma i-cooler ithengwe ngokwahlukile, ngoba kuzinguqulo ezinama-boxed isivele isisetshenziselwa opholile futhi izosatshalaliswa kuyo yonke iprosesa ngesikhathi sokufaka okupholile.
- Manje kungcono ukubeka i-motherboard kuleli cala, emva kwalokho ufake zonke ezinye izinto, bese unamathisela ekugcineni ukuze kupholile ukuze i-RAM noma ikhadi levidiyo lingaphazamisi. Ebhodini lomama kukhona izixhumi ezikhethekile ze-cooler. Ngemuva kwalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uxhuma amandla afanele abalandeli.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufunda ukufaka igrisi eshisayo kumprosesa
Lokhu kuqeda inqubo yokufaka iprosesa ebhodini lomama. Njengoba ubona, lokhu akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi, into esemqoka ukwenza konke ngokucophelela, ngokucophelela, khona-ke konke kuzophumelela. Siphinda futhi ukuthi izakhi kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngamaprosesa we-Intel, ngoba imilenze yazo iyakhanya futhi abasebenzisi abangenalwazi bayazigoqa ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngenxa yezenzo ezingalungile.
Bheka futhi: Shintsha iprosesa ekhompyutheni
