Ungayifaka kanjani iWindows 10 kusuka ku-flash drive iye kwi-laptop

Sawubona.

Manje ku-Runet kuthandwa ukuqala kwe-Windows 10 OS esanda kukhishwa. Abanye abasebenzisi bancoma i-OS entsha, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kusesekuseni kakhulu ukushintshela kuyo, ngoba abekho abashayeli bamadivayisi athile, wonke amaphutha awalungiswa, njll.

Noma ngabe kunjani, kunemibuzo eminingi yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani iWindows 10 kwi-laptop (PC). Kulesi sihloko, nginqume ukukhombisa yonke inqubo yokufakwa kwe "Windows okuhlanzekile" kusuka ekuqaleni, igxathu negxathu nge-skrini yesinyathelo ngasinye. I-athikili yakhelwe umsebenzisi we-novice ...

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Ngendlela, uma usunayo iWindows 7 (noma i-8) kukhompyutha yakho - kungakufanelekela ukuphendukela kwisibuyekezo esilula se-Windows: //pcpro100.info/obnovlenie-windows-8-do-10/ (ikakhulukazi njengoba wonke amasethingi nezinhlelo zizosindiswa !).

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1. Ungalanda kuphi iWindows 10 (ISO image yokufaka)?

Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala ophakamayo womsebenzisi ngamunye. Ukwakha i-USB flash drive (noma idiski) ebhuthwayo eneWindows 10, udinga isithombe sokufaka se-ISO. Ungayilanda, kokubili kuma-trackers ahlukile wesifufula, nakuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft. Cabanga ngenketho yesibili.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10

1) Okokuqala, landela isixhumanisi esingenhla. Kukhona izixhumanisi ezimbili ekhasini lokulanda isifaki: ziyahlukahluka ngokujula (okuningi mayelana nokujula kwe-bit). Ngamafuphi: kwi-laptop engu-4 GB noma nge-RAM engaphezulu - khetha, njengami, i-OS engu-64.

U-fig. 1. Indawo esemthethweni yeMicrosoft.

2) Ngemuva kokulanda nokusebenzisa isifaki, uzobona iwindi, njengakwi-Fig. 2. Udinga ukukhetha into yesibili: "Dala ukufaka imidiya kwenye ikhompyutha" (leli phuzu lokulanda isithombe se-ISO).

U-fig. 2. Isifaki seWindows 10.

3) Esinyatsheni esilandelayo, isifaki sizokucela ukuthi ukhethe:

• - Ulimi lokufaka (khetha isiRussia ohlwini);
• - khetha uhlobo lweWindows (Ikhaya noma i-Pro, kubasebenzisi abaningi amathuba weKhaya azoba ngaphezu kokulingene);
• - izakhiwo: 32-bit noma i-64-bit system (okuningi mayelana nalokhu ku-athikili engenhla).

U-fig. 3. Ukukhetha inguqulo nolimi lweWindows 10

4) Kulesi sinyathelo, isifaki sikucela ukuba ukhethe: ukuthi uzokwakha ngokushesha i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo, noma ufune nje ukulanda isithombe se-ISO kusuka ku-Windows 10 uye kwi-hard drive yakho. Ngincoma ukukhetha ukhetho lwesibili (ifayela le-ISO) - kulokhu, ungahlala uqopha i-USB flash drive ne-disk, futhi noma yini inhliziyo yakho efisayo ...

U-fig. 4.Ifayela le-ISO

5) Isikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa ye-Windows 10 sincike kakhulu ijubane lesiteshi sakho se-Intanethi. Kunoma ikuphi, ungamane unciphise leli windi bese uqhubeka nokwenza ezinye izinto ku-PC yakho ...

U-fig. 5. Inqubo yokulanda isithombe

6) Isithombe selandiwe. Ungaqhubeka esigabeni esilandelayo sendatshana.

U-fig. 6. Isithombe siyalayishwa. IMicrosoft iphakamisa ukuthi iyishise kwi-DVD disc.

2. Ukwakha i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo neWindows 10

Ukwakha ama-drive drive we-bootable (hhayi kuphela ngeWindows 10), ngincoma ukulanda insiza eyodwa encane - i-Rufus.

URufus

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //rufus.akeo.ie/

Lolu hlelo kalula futhi ngokushesha lwakha noma iyiphi imidiya esebenzayo (lusebenza ngokushesha kunezinsizakalo ezifanayo). Kukuyo lapho engizokhombisa khona ngezansi ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-driveable USB flash drive eneWindows 10.

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By the way, i-Rufus utility yayingasebenzi kuye, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo ezivela kulesi sihloko: //pcpro100.info/fleshka-s-windows7-8-10/

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Futhi-ke, ukudalwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwe-drive drive flash (bheka. Fig. 7):

1. run the use Rufus;
2. faka i-8 GB flash drive (ngendlela, isithombe sami esilandiwe sithathe cishe i-3 GB yesikhala, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ne-4 GB flash drive. Kepha angikaze ngiyibheke, angikwazi ukusho). Ngendlela, qala ukopishe wonke amafayela owadingayo kusuka ku-flash drive - kwinqubo izofomathwa;
3. Okulandelayo, khetha i-flash drive oyifunayo enkambini yedivayisi;
4. ohlelweni lokwahlukanisa nendawo yenkambu yohlobo lwesistimu, khetha i-MBR yamakhompyutha ane-BIOS noma i-UEFI;
5. khona-ke udinga ukucacisa ifayela lesithombe se-ISO elandiwe bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuqalisa (uhlelo lusetha izilungiselelo ezisele ngokuzenzakalelayo).

Isikhathi sokuqopha, ngokwesilinganiso, cishe imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10.

U-fig. 7. Rekhoda drive drive e-Rufus

3. Ukusetha i-BIOS yelaptop ukuze iqale kwi-USB flash drive

Ukuze i-BIOS iqale kusuka ku-drive drive yakho ye-bootable, kufanele ushintshe umugqa we-boot kuzilungiselelo zesigaba se-BOOT (boot). Lokhu ungakwenza kuphela ngokuya kwi-BIOS.

Ukufaka i-BIOS, abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bamalaptop bafaka izinkinobho zokufaka ezihlukile. Imvamisa, inkinobho yokufaka ye-BIOS ingabonakala uma uvula i-laptop. Ngendlela, ngezansi nje nginikeze isixhumanisi sendatshana enencazelo eningilizayo ngalesi sihloko.

Izinkinobho zokufaka i-BIOS, kuya ngomkhiqizi: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

Ngendlela, izilungiselelo ezingxenyeni ye-BOOT yamalaptops ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene zifana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, sidinga ukubeka umugqa ne-USB-HDD ephakeme kunomugqa ne-HDD (hard disk). Njengomphumela, i-laptop izoqala ihlole idrayivu ye-USB kumarekhodi ebhuthini (bese izama ukuqhuma kuyo, uma ikhona), bese iqala kuphela ebhuthini elivela ku-hard drive.

Okuphansi okuncane endatshaneni yizilungiselelo zesigaba se-BOOT semikhiqizo emithathu ye-laptop eyaziwayo: iDell, Samsung, Acer.

I-Laptop DELL

Ngemuva kokungena kwi-BIOS, udinga ukuya engxenyeni ye-BOOT bese uhambisa umugqa "Idivaysi yesitoreji se-USB" endaweni yokuqala (bheka Fig. 8), ukuze iphakeme kune-Hard drive (hard disk).

Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuphuma ku-BIOS ngokulondolozwa kwamasethingi (Isigaba sokuphuma, khetha okuthi Gcina bese uphuma). Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ilaptop, ukulanda kufanele kuqale kufakwe i-drive drive (uma ifakiwe ethekwini le-USB).

U-fig. 8. Ukusetha isigaba se-laptop se-BOOT / DELL

I-Samsung laptop

Ngokuyinhloko, izilungiselelo lapha ziyafana ne-Dell laptop. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi igama lomugqa onedrayivu ye-USB lihlukile kancane (bheka. Umd. 9).

U-fig. 9. Ukusetha i-laptop ye-BOOT / Samsung

I-Acer laptop

Izilungiselelo ziyafana namalaptops we-Samsung ne-Dell (umehluko omncane ngamagama wemishayeli ye-USB ne-HDD). Ngendlela, izinkinobho zokuhambisa ulayini ngu-F5 no-F6.

U-fig. 10. IBHODI / ukusetha kwe-laptop ye-Acer

4. Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kweWindows 10

Okokuqala, faka i-USB flash drive echwebeni le-USB ekhompyutheni, bese uvule (qala kabusha) ikhompyutha. Uma i-flash drive iqoshwe kahle, i-BIOS ilungiselelwe kahle - khona-ke ikhompyutha kufanele iqale ukulayisha kusuka ku-flash drive (ngendlela, ilogo yebhuthri icishe ifane nekaWindows 8).

Kulabo i-BIOS yabo engaboni i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo, nansi imiyalo - //pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/

U-fig. 11. I-logo engu-10 ye-boot 10

Iwindi lokuqala elizobona lapho uqala ukufaka iWindows 10 ukukhetha kolimi lokufaka (sikhetha, vele, isiRussia, bheka umkhiwane. 12).

U-fig. 12. Ukukhetha izilimi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifaki sisinikeza izinketho ezimbili: kungaba ukubuyisela i-OS, noma ukuyifaka. Sikhetha okwesibili (ikakhulukazi njengoba kungekho lutho lokubuyisa kuze kube manje ...).

U-fig. 13. Ukufaka noma ukululama

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, iWindows isishukumisela ukuba ufake iphasiwedi. Uma ungenayo, ungamane weqe lesi sinyathelo (ukwenziwa kusebenze kungenziwa kamuva, ngemuva kokufakwa).

U-fig. 14. Ukwenza kusebenze iWindows 10

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-Windows: Pro noma Ikhaya. Kwabasebenzisi abaningi, amandla wenguqulo yasekhaya anele, ngincoma ukuyikhetha (bheka Fig. 15).

Ngendlela, leli windi kungenzeka lingabi njalo ... Kuya ngesithombe sakho sokufaka se-ISO.

U-fig. 15. Ukukhethwa kwenguqulo.

Sivumelana nesivumelwano selayisense bese uchofoza okunye (bheka Fig. 16).

U-fig. 16. Isivumelwano selayisense.

Kulesi sinyathelo, iWindows 10 inikeza inketho yezinketho ezi-2:

- Thuthukisa i-Windows ekhona ku-Windows 10 (inketho enhle, futhi wonke amafayela, izinhlelo, izilungiselelo zizosindiswa. Yiqiniso, le ndlela akuyona eyawo wonke umuntu ...);

- Faka i-Windows 10 futhi kwi-hard drive (ngiyikhethile kahle, bheka. Umd. 17).

U-fig. 17. Ukuvuselela iWindows noma ukufaka kusuka ekuqaleni ...

Ukukhetha idrayivu ukufaka iWindows

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Abasebenzisi abaningi bahlukanise ngokungafanele i-disk, ke ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezivela eceleni bahlela futhi bashintshe ukwahlukanisa.

Uma i-hard drive incane (ingaphansi kwe-150 GB) - ngincoma ukuthi uma ufaka i-Windows 10, vele udale ukwahlukanisa bese ufaka i-Windows kuyo.

Uma i-hard drive, ngokwesibonelo, ingu-500-1000 GB (amavolumu athandwa kakhulu e-laptop hard drive namuhla) - imvamisa kakhulu i-hard drive ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: eyodwa nge-100 GB (lena yi "C: " drive drive yokufaka iWindows nezinhlelo. ), futhi esigabeni sesibili banika yonke indawo esele - lokhu kungamafayela: umculo, amafilimu, amadokhumenti, imidlalo, njll.

Endabeni yami, ngivele ngakhethe ukuhlukaniswa kwamahhala (i-27.4 GB), ngiyifometha, ngabe sengifaka i-Windows 10 kuyo (bheka. Fig. 18).

U-fig. 18. Ukukhetha idiski ongayifaka.

Okulandelayo, ukufakwa kweWindows kuqala (bheka. Fig. 19). Inqubo ingaba yinde kakhulu (imvamisa kuthatha imizuzu engama-30-90. Isikhathi). Ikhompyutha ingaqala kabusha kaningi.

U-fig. 19. Inqubo yokufaka yeWindows 10

Ngemuva kwamakhophi e-Windows wonke amafayela adingekayo kwi-hard drive, afaka izakhi nokuvuselelwa, aqala kabusha, uzobona isikrini ekucela ukuthi ufake ukhiye womkhiqizo (ongatholakala kwiphakheji nge-Windows DVD, kumyalezo we-elektroniki, ecaleni lekhompiyutha, uma kukhona isinamatheli )

Ungeqa lesi sinyathelo, futhi ekuqaleni kokufakwa (engikwenzile ...).

U-fig. 20. Ukhiye womkhiqizo.

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, iWindows izokunikeza ukukhulisa ijubane lomsebenzi (setha amapharamitha ayisisekelo). Ngokwami, ngincoma ukuthi chofoza inkinobho "Sebenzisa Izilungiselelo Ezijwayelekile" (nakho konke okunye sekusethiwe ngqo kwiWindows uqobo).

U-fig. 21. amapharamitha ajwayelekile

I-Microsoft bese iphakamisa ukudala i-akhawunti. Ngincoma ukweqa lesi sinyathelo (bheka umfanekiso 22) futhi kudalwe i-akhawunti yasendaweni.

U-fig. 22. I-akhawunti

Ukuze wakhe i-akhawunti, kufanele ufake igama lokungena (i-ALEX - bheka i-Fig. 23) nephasiwedi (bheka umdwebo. 23).

U-fig. 23. I-Akhawunti "Alex"

Empeleni, lesi bekuyisinyathelo sokugcina - ukufakwa kweWindows 10 kwi-laptop kuqediwe. Manje usungaqala ukuzenzela ngokwakho iWindows, ufake izinhlelo ezidingekayo, ama-movie, umculo nezithombe ...

U-fig. 24. I-desktop ye-Windows 10. Ukufakwa kuqediwe!

5. Amagama ambalwa mayelana nabashayeli beWindows 10 ...

Ngemuva kokufaka iWindows 10, kumadivayisi amaningi, abashayeli bayatholakala futhi bafakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kepha kwamanye amadivaysi (namuhla) abashayeli kungenzeka bangatholakali nhlobo, noma kukhona lawo enza ukuthi idivaysi yehluleke ukusebenzisana nawo wonke ama- “chip”.

Ngemibuzo eminingana yomsebenzisi, ngingasho ukuthi izinkinga eziningi ziphakama ngokushayela kwamakhadi wevidiyo: INvidia ne-Intel HD (AMD, ngendlela, esanda kukhipha izibuyekezo futhi akufanele ibe nezinkinga ngeWindows 10).

Ngendlela, njenge-Intel HD, ngingangeza okulandelayo: kwi-laptop yami ye-Dell i-Intel HD 4400 isanda kufakwa (lapho ngifaka iWindows 10 njenge-OS yokuhlola) - bekunenkinga ngomshayeli wevidiyo: umshayeli, ofakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, akavumanga i-OS lungisa ukukhanya kokuqapha. Kepha uDell wavuselela ngokushesha abashayeli kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokukhishwa kwenguqulo yokugcina yeWindows 10). Ngicabanga ukuthi maduze nje abanye abakhiqizi bazolandela isibonelo sabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, Ngingaqoma ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ukucinga ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuvuselela abashayeli:

- I-athikili mayelana nezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokushayela ngokuzenzakalela abashayeli.

Izixhumanisi ezimbalwa zabakhiqizi be-laptop abadumile (lapha ungathola nabo bonke abashayeli abasha bohlelo lwakho):

I-Asus: //www.asus.com/en/

I-Acer: //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

ILenovo: //www.lenovo.com/en/ru/

HP: //www8.hp.com/en/home.html

UDell: //www.dell.ru/

Lo mbhalo uqediwe. Ngingabonga ngokunezela okwakhayo kuleyo ndatshana.

Inhlanhla ku-OS entsha!