Lapho ufometha i-USB drive noma i-hard drive ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zeWindows, imenyu inensimu Ubukhulu Beqembu. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzisi weqa le nkambu, eshiya inani layo elizenzakalelayo. Futhi, isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ukuthi akukho khomba lokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le paramente ngendlela efanele.
Ungayikhetha kanjani usayizi weqoqo lapho ufomatha i-flash drive ku-NTFS
Uma uvula iwindi lokufomatha bese ukhetha uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS, kuzokhethwa izinketho zensimu yobukhulu bokuhlanganisa ebangeni ukusuka ku-512 byte to 64 Kb.
Ake sibheke ukuthi ipharamitha ithinta kanjani Ubukhulu Beqembu ukusebenza ama-drive drive. Ngokwencazelo, iqoqo linani elincane elabelwe ukugcina ifayela. Ngokukhetha kahle kwalesi paramende lapho ufometha insiza ohlelweni lwefayela le-NTFS, kumele kubhekwe nemibandela eminingana.
Uzodinga le miyalo lapho ufomatha idrayivu ekhiphekayo ku-NTFS.
Isifundo: Ungayifometha kanjani i-USB flash drive ku-NTFS
Ikhrayitheriya 1: Izinhlobo zefayela
Nquma ukuthi yimaphi amafayela osayizi oyowagcina ku-USB flash drive.
Isibonelo, usayizi weqoqo ku-drive drive ngama-4096 byte. Uma ukopisha ifayela nosayizi we-1 byte, khona-ke kuzothatha ama-byte angama-4096 ku-drive drive noma kunjalo. Ngakho-ke, kumafayela amancane, kungcono ukusebenzisa usayizi weqembu elincane. Uma i-flash drive yenzelwe ukugcina nokubuka amafayili wevidiyo nawomsindo, khona-ke usayizi weqembu ungcono ukukhetha okukhudlwana endaweni ethile ezungeze ama-32 noma ama-64 kb. Lapho i-flash drive yakhelwe izinhloso ezahlukahlukene, ungashiya inani elizenzakalelayo.
Khumbula ukuthi usayizi weqoqo ongalungile uholela ekulahlekelweni yisikhala ku-flash drive. Uhlelo lubeka usayizi weqoqo elijwayelekile ku-4 Kb. Futhi uma kunemibhalo eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi kudiski yama-byte ayi-100 lilinye, khona-ke ukulahleka kuzoba ngu-46 MB. Uma ufometha i-USB flash drive nge-Cluster parlue engu-32 kb, kanti umbhalo ongumbhalo uzoba ngu-4 kb kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho kusazothatha ama-32 kb. Lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni okungenangqondo kwe-flash drive kanye nokulahleka kwengxenye yesikhala okukuyo.
IMicrosoft isebenzisa ifomula elandelayo ukubala isikhala esilahlekile:
(usayizi weqembu) / 2 * (inombolo yamafayela)
Ikhrayitheriya 2: Izinga Lokushintshwa Kwolwazi Oludingekayo
Hlala ukhumbula iqiniso lokuthi isilinganiso sokushintshwa kwedatha ku-drive yakho kuya ngosayizi weqoqo. Uma sikhulu usayizi weqoqo, kusebenza okumbalwa lapho kwenziwa ukufinyelela i-drive nokuphakama kwejubane le-flash drive. I-movie eqoshwe kwi-flash drive enobukhulu beqoqo le-4 kb izodlala kancane kunokushayela nge-cluster engu-64 kb.
Ikhrayitheriya 3: Ukwethembeka
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-flash drive efomethwe ngamaqoqo amakhulu ithembekile. Inani lokufinyelela kwabezindaba liyancishiswa. Ngempela, kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe ukuthumela ingxenye yolwazi engxenyeni eyodwa enkulu kunezikhathi eziningana ngezingxenye ezincane.
Khumbula ukuthi ngosayizi wamaqoqo angajwayelekile, kungahle kube nezinkinga nge-software esebenza ngamadiski. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizisetshenziswa ezisebenzisa ukuqhekeka, futhi isebenza kuphela ngamaqoqo ajwayelekile. Lapho udala amadrayivu e-bootable boot, usayizi weqembu nawo udinga ukushiyelwa ejwayelekile. Ngendlela, ukufundiswa kwethu kuzokusiza ukuqedela lo msebenzi.
Isifundo: Imiyalo yokwakha i-boot drive ye-USB flash kuWindows
Abanye abasebenzisi kwizithangami bacebisa ukuthi uma ubukhulu be-flash drive bungaphezu kwe-16 GB, busehlukanise lube amavolumu ama-2 bese uwafometha ngokuhlukile. Fometha ivolumu encane nge-cluster parlue ye-4 KB, nenye ifayela elikhulu ngaphansi kwe-16-32 KB. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa isikhala nokusebenza okudingakalayo kuzotholakala uma ubuka futhi uqopha amafayela ayizithambisi.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa okufanele kwesayizi yeqoqo
- ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke ngempumelelo idatha kwi-flash drive;
- kusheshisa ukushintshaniswa kwedatha endaweni yokugcina wesikhathi lapho kufundwa nokubhala;
- kwenyusa ukuthembeka kokusebenza kwemidiya.
Futhi uma ulahlekelwe ngokuzikhethela kweqoqo lapho ufometha, kungcono ukukushiya kuvamile. Ungabhala ngakho kumazwana. Sizozama ukukusiza ngokukhetha.
