Abasebenzisi beNovice Mac OS bavame ukubuza imibuzo: sikuphi umphathi wemisebenzi kwi-Mac nokuthi isinqamuleli sekhibhodi siyisungula kanjani, ungaluvala kanjani uhlelo oluqandisiwe nokunye okufana nakho. Abanolwazi abaningi banesifiso soku: kanjani ukudala isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuvula uhlelo lokuqapha uhlelo futhi kukhona ezinye izindlela zalolu hlelo lokusebenza?
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa zonke lezi zinkinga ngokuningiliziwe: Sizoqala ngokuthi umphathi we-Mac OS umsebenzi aqala kanjani nokuthi itholakala kuphi, aqede ngokwakha izinqamuleli ukuze azethule nezinhlelo eziningana ezingabeka esikhundleni sazo.
- Ukuqapha Isistimu - Umphathi weMisebenzi ye-Mac OS
- Isinqamuleli Semisebenzi Yokwethula Umsebenzi (Ukuqapha Isistimu)
- Ezinye izindlela zokuqapha i-Mac System
I-System Monitoring iyimenenja yomsebenzi ku-Mac OS
I-analogue yesiphathi somsebenzi ku-Mac OS uhlelo lohlelo "Ukuqapha Isistimu" (Umsebenzi Wokuqapha). Ungayithola ku-Finder - Izinhlelo - Izinsiza. Kodwa indlela esheshayo yokuvula ukuqapha kohlelo ukusebenzisa i-Spotlight search: vele uchofoze isithonjana sokucinga kubha yemenyu ngakwesokunene bese uqala ukuthayipha "Ukuqapha Isistimu" ukusheshe uthole umphumela bese uwuqale.
Uma uvame ukudinga ukuqala umphathi wemisebenzi, ungahudula isithonjana sokuqapha kohlelo kusuka ezinhlelweni ukuya ku-Dock ukuze ihlale itholakala kuso.
Njengaku-Windows, "umphathi wemisebenzi" iMac OS ikhombisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo, ikuvumela ukuba uzivumelanise nomthwalo we-processor, ukusetshenziswa kwememori namanye amapharamitha, ubuke inethiwekhi, idiski namandla ebhethri e-laptop, ngokunqamula izinhlelo zokuqalisa. Ukuze uvale uhlelo olwenziwe iqhwa ekuqasheni kohlelo, chofoza kabili kulo, futhi ewindini elivulayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qeda".
Ewindini elilandelayo, uzoba nokukhethwa kwezinkinobho ezimbili - "Qeda" kanye "Nomkhosi Wokuphetha." Owokuqala uqala ukuvalwa kohlelo olulula, owesibili uvala ngisho nohlelo lokulengiswa olungaphenduli ezenzweni ezijwayelekile.
Ngiphinde ngincome ukuthi ngibheke kumenyu ethi "Ukubuka" yomsebenzi "Wokuqapha Isistimu", lapho ungathola khona:
- Esigabeni se- "Icon in the Dock", ungalungiselela ukuthi kukhonjiswe ini ngqo kusithonjana lapho ukuqapha kohlelo kusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, kungahle kube nenkomba yomthwalo we-processor.
- Ibonisa izinqubo ezikhethiwe kuphela: kuchazwe ngumsebenzisi, kususelwa ohlelweni, ngamafasitela, uhlu lwe-hierarchical (ngendlela yesihlahla), izilungiselelo zokuhlunga ukubonisa kuphela lezo zinhlelo ezisebenzayo nezinqubo ozidingayo.
Ukufingqa: ku-Mac OS, umphathi wemisebenzi yisetshenziswa esakhelwe ngaphakathi koHlelo Lokuqapha, esilungele futhi silula ngokulingana, ngenkathi sisebenza.
Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi yokuqalisa Ukuqapha Isistimu (umphathi wemisebenzi) Mac OS
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iMac OS ayinayo isinqamuleli sekhibhodi enjenge-Ctrl + Alt + Del ukuqala ukuqapha uhlelo, kepha ungadala eyodwa. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokudalelwa: uma udinga kuphela izinkinobho ezishisayo zokuphoqelela ukuvala uhlelo olulengisiwe, kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo: cindezela ubambe okhiye Inketho (Alt) + Command + Shift + Esc ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana emi-3, iwindi elisebenzayo lizovalwa, noma ngabe uhlelo aluphenduli.
Ungasakha kanjani isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuqala uhlelo lokuqapha uhlelo
Kunezindlela eziningana zokunikeza inhlanganisela ye-hotkey ukuqala ukuqapha uhlelo ku-Mac OS, ngiphakamisa ukusebenzisa eyodwa okungadingi ezinye izinhlelo ezengeziwe:
- Qalisa i-automator (ungayithola ezinhlelweni noma ngokusesha okubukwayo). Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza "Idokhumenti Entsha."
- Khetha "Isenzo Esisheshayo" bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Khetha".
- Kwikholamu yesibili, chofoza kabili ku- "Uhlelo lokuqalisa."
- Ngakwesokudla, khetha uhlelo lwe- "System Monitoring" (kuzodingeka uqhafaze "Okunye" ekugcineni kohlu bese ucacisa indlela eya kuzinhlelo - Izinsiza - Ukuqapha Isistimu).
- Kumenyu, khetha "Ifayela" - "Gcina" bese ucacisa igama lesenzo esisheshayo, isibonelo, "Run System Monitoring." I-automator ingavalwa.
- Iya kuzilungiselelo zohlelo (chofoza ku-apula elingakwesokudla ngaphezulu - izilungiselelo zohlelo) bese uvula "Ikhibhodi".
- Kuthebhu ethi "Izinqamuleli Zekhibhodi", vula into ethi "Izinsizakalo" bese uthola isigaba esithi "Okuvamile" kuso. Kuyo uzothola isenzo esisheshayo owenzile, kufanele sinakwe, kepha kuze kube manje ngaphandle kwesinqamuleli sekhibhodi.
- Chofoza igama elithi "cha" lapho kufanele kube khona inhlanganisela yokhiye ukuqala ukuqapha uhlelo, bese "engeza" (noma uchofoze kabili), bese ucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye ozovula i- "Task Manager". Le nhlanganisela kufanele ibe noKhetho (i-Alt) noma ukhiye we-Command (noma izinkinobho zombili ngasikhathi sinye) nokunye, isibonelo, uhlobo oluthile lwencwadi.
Ngemuva kokungeza isinqamuleli sekhibhodi, ungaqala ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqapha uhlelo ngosizo lwabo.
Abaphathi beminye imisebenzi ye-Mac OS
Uma ngesizathu esithile ukubheka uhlelo njengomphathi wemisebenzi kungakufaneli, kunezinhlelo ezihlukile zenhloso efanayo. Kulabo abancane nabakhululekile, kukhona umphathi wemisebenzi onegama elilula "Ctrl Alt Delete", olutholakala esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Isimo sohlelo sibonisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo kungenzeka kwezinhlelo ezilula (zokuyeka) nezokuvala ngenkani (Force Quit), futhi futhi siqukethe izenzo zokuvala, ukuqala kabusha, ukungena kwimodi yokulala nokucisha iMac.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iCtrl Alt Del Del isivele isinqamuleli sekhibhodi sokuqalisa - I-Ctrl + Alt (Option) + i-Backspace, ongayishintsha uma kunesidingo.
Phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokubheka uhlelo (ezigxile kakhulu ekuboniseni ulwazi mayelana nomthwalo wohlelo namawijethi amahle), i-iStat Menus neMonit zingahlukaniswa, ongazithola futhi esitolo se-Apple App.
